应用逻辑推断法解答完形填空题

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1、应用逻辑推断法解答完形填空题笔者将近三年广东高考完形填空的体裁及选项词类进行了统计，情况如下：不难看出，近三年的完形填空以说明文为主，词数在300以内，选择项都为实词（名词、动词、形容词和副词四种）,只涉及词意的考查，无近义词辨析。根据对广东高考完形填空命题特点的研究，考生在解题过程中会运用到词语复现、词语同现、背景常识、前后搭配、逻辑推断等方法，其中逻辑推断是最重要的方法。请运用这些方法，主要是逻辑推断法解2013年广东高考完形填空题:Numbersenseisnottheabilitytocount.Itistheabilitytorecognizea1innumber・Human

2、beingsarebornwiththisability.2,experimentsshowthatmanyanimalsare,too.Forexample,manybirdshavegoodnumbersense.Ifanesthasfoureggsandyouremoveone,thebirdwillnot3.However，ifyouremovetwo,thebird4leaves・Thismeansthatthebirdknowsthe5betweentwoandthree・Anotherinterestingexperimentshowedabird's6numbersen

3、se.Amanwastryingtotakeaphotoofacrow（乌鸦）thathadanestinatower,butthecrowalwaysleftwhenshesawhimcoming.Thebirddidnot7untilthemanleftthetower.Themanhadan8.Hetookanothermanwithhimtothetower・Onemanleftandtheotherstayed,buttheydidnot9thebird.Thecrowstayedawayuntilthesecondmanleft,too.Theexperimentwas10

4、withthreemenandthenwithfourmen.Butthecrowdidnotreturntothenestuntilallthemenwere11・Itwasnotuntilfivemenwentintothetowerandonlyfourleftthattheywere12abletofoolthecrow.Howgoodisahuman'snumbersense?It，snotverygood.Forexample,babiesaboutfourteenmonthsoldalmostalwaysnoticeifsomethingistakenawayfroma1

5、3group・Butwhenthenumbergoesbeyondthreeorfour,thechildrenare14fooled.Itseemsthatnumbersenseissomethingwehaveincommonwithmanyanimalsinthisworld,andthatourhuman15isnotmuchbetterthanacrow，s.1.A.riseB.patternC.changeD.trend2.A.ImportantlyB.SurprisinglyC.DisappointedlyD.Fortunately3.A.surviveB.careC.h

6、atchD.notice1.A.generallyB.sincerelyC.casuallyD.deliberately2.A.distanceB.rangeC・differentD.interval3.A.amazingB.annoyingC.satisfyingD.disturbing4.A.relaxB.recoverC.reactD.return5.A.appointmentB.excuseC.ideaD.explanation6.A.foolB.hurtC.catchD.kill7.A.reportedB.repeatedC・designedD.approved8.A.con

7、fusedB.goneC.tiredD.drunk9.A.graduallyB.luckilyC.strangelyD.finallynew10.A.singleB.smallC・localD11.A.seldomB.temporarilyC・merelyD.often1.A.sightB.natureC.abilityD.belief解题思路分析：1.c本空在开始时很难确定答案。阅读完第一段甚至全文后，此题才能豁然开朗：Numbersense