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1、...iii.摘要随着中美关系的日益加深，两国文化之间的碰撞和融合也在不断发生，这在很多作品中都得到体现。以《喜福会》为例，在这部小说中，美国出生并成长的孩子们，由于西方人的独立、叛逆及强烈的竞争意识，与她们母亲身上已经深深浸透的中国传统的独裁思想格格不入，因而中西方文化的冲击一触即发。这四位母亲虽然摆脱了封建制度的统治，但是她们的思想是植根于中国社会，她们想让自己的孩子在自己的驾驭之下，按照自己的想法幸福地生活。然而，那时西方的文化不是这样的。那时的西方，女子已经有获得了自由，得到了解放。在这样的情况下，文化冲突在
2、母亲与孩子身上显现得淋漓尽致，因而，母子之间有了本不该有的烦扰。鉴于此，本文对中西方的文化冲突以及成因进行分析，旨在剖析冲突中隐藏的深刻的文化差异，以促进中美文化更多的相互包容，并营造一种和谐的文化氛围。关键词:母女关系；文化冲突；《喜福会》 ..iii.AbstractWiththedeepeningofSino-USrelations,thecollisionandfusionofculturesbetweenthetwocountriesalsocontinuetooccur,whichinmanyworksh
3、avebeenreflected.TakingTheJoyLuckClubforexample,inthisnovel,theAmericanbornandraisedchildren,duetotheindependent,rebelliousandstrongsenseofcompetition,clashwiththeChinesemotherswhoaredeeplysoakedwithtraditionalauthoritarianideology,sothecultureshockisgoingtohap
4、penimminently.Thoughthesefourmothersgetridofthefeudalsystem,theirthinkingisrootedinChinesesociety:theywanttheirchildrentobeundertheircontrol,inaccordancewiththeirownideasandlivehappily.However,theWesterncultureisnotthesamecase.AtthattimeintheWest,womenhavegaine
5、dtheirfreedomandbeenliberated.Undersuchcircumstances,culturalconflictsinthemotherandchildrenappearmostvividly.Therefore,theunnecessarytroublebetweenmotherandchildemerge.Inviewofthis,thepaper,throughtheanalysisofwesterncultureaswellasthecausesofconflict,triestos
6、eekdifferencesbetweenChinaandAmericahiddenintheculture,andpromotegreatermutualtolerancebetweenChineseandAmericanculturesandcreateaharmoniousculturalatmosphere.Keywords:mother-daughterrelationship;culturalconflict;TheJoyLuckClub..iii.Contents1.Introduction12.AnI
7、ntroductiontoCulture12.1ChineseTraditionalCulture22.2TheAmericanCulture22.3DifferentCultureofChinaandtheUnitedStates33.ConflictsbetweenMotherandDaughter43.1DifferencesBetweenMaterialLife43.2ChineseModestyandAmericanStyle53.3ChineseEthicalFamilyValuesandAmerican
8、SpiritofIndividualism63.4CulturalConflicts63.4.1Values73.4.2ViewofMarriage73.4.3GenderConcept84.Reconciliation84.1FamilyValues94.2NationalComplex104.3FusionofResistance125.C
