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ID:32849345
大小:5.60 MB
页数:37页
时间:2019-02-16
《腹腔镜与腹式全子宫切除术对女性盆底功能的近期影响》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、南昌大学硕士学位论文腹腔镜与腹式全子宫切除术对女性盆底功能的近期影响姓名:李军英申请学位级别:硕士专业:妇产科学指导教师:汪利群201205摘要目的:探讨腹腔镜与腹式全子宫切除术两术式对女性盆底功能近期的影响。方法:选取2009年11月一2011年3月住院治疗诊断为子宫良性病变(子宫肌瘤48例、子宫腺肌症28例、子宫内膜复杂性增生12例、功能失调性子宫出血4例)且无盆底功能障碍、有手术指征患者共92例为研究对象,腹腔镜全子宫切除组(包括腹腔镜辅助下阴式全子宫切除术)及腹式全子宫切除组各46例。分别从压力性尿失禁、阴道顶端脱垂、阴道前后壁
2、膨出程度、性生活质量四个方面评价两术式在术后6月与术后12月这两个时间段对女性盆底功能的状况。结果:腹腔镜组与开腹组患者一般资料比较无统计学差异(P>0.05),腹腔镜组术后6、12月压力性尿失禁发生率分别为13.0%(6/46)、17.4%(8/46),开腹组术后6、12月压力性尿失禁发生率8.7%(4/46)、17.9%(7/46),两手术组同一个时间段比较差异无统计学意义(尸>O.05),但腹腔镜术后两时间段与术前压力性尿失禁发生率比较均有统计学意义(尸3、.05)。比较两术式对阴道顶端脱垂和阴道前后壁膨出差异均无统计学意义(P>O.05);对性生活质量影响:腹腔镜组术后6月性生活满意程度(78.3%)与术前(95.7%)相比较有统计学差异(p0.05);开腹组术后6月和术后12月分别与术前相比较差异均有统计学意义(尸4、期影响还有待观察。关键词:全子宫切除术;腹腔镜;腹式;压力性尿失禁;盆底功能;性生活ABSTRACTObjective:Toevaluatetheshort-termpostoperativeeffectonthepelvicfloorandsexlifeofthepatientswhounderwentlaparoscopictotalhysterectomyLTH(containinglaparoscopicassistedvaginalhysterectomyLAVH)andtotalabdominalhysterectomyTA5、H.Methods:FromNov.2009toMar.2011,92patientswereenrolledtodevideintotwogroup,onegroupcontaining46patientsunderwentlaparoscopictotalhysterectomyLTH(includinglaparoscopicassistedvaginalhysterectomyLAvH),meotherunderwenttotalabdominalhysterectomyTAH,patientssufferedfrombenig6、nindicationssuchas48casesfibroidsuterine,28CaSeSadenomyosis,12casesendometrialcomplexhyperplasia,12casesdysfunctionaluterinebleedingandwithoutpelevicfloordysfunction.Patientswereassessedfromstressurinaryincontinence,prolapseofvaginavault,bladderandrectumprolapse,qllality7、ofsexlifefollowingupat6monthsand12monthsafterhysterectomy.Result:Nosignificantdifferencesemergedindemographicandclinicalcharacte.risticsbetweentheLTHgroupandtheTAHgroup.IntheLTHgroup,Theincidenceofstressurinaryincontinenceis13.O%at6monthsaftersurgeryand17.4%at12monthsaft8、ersurgery;InTAHthegroup.Theincidenceofstressurinaryincontinenceis8.7%at6monthsaftersurgeryand17.9%at12m
3、.05)。比较两术式对阴道顶端脱垂和阴道前后壁膨出差异均无统计学意义(P>O.05);对性生活质量影响:腹腔镜组术后6月性生活满意程度(78.3%)与术前(95.7%)相比较有统计学差异(p0.05);开腹组术后6月和术后12月分别与术前相比较差异均有统计学意义(尸4、期影响还有待观察。关键词:全子宫切除术;腹腔镜;腹式;压力性尿失禁;盆底功能;性生活ABSTRACTObjective:Toevaluatetheshort-termpostoperativeeffectonthepelvicfloorandsexlifeofthepatientswhounderwentlaparoscopictotalhysterectomyLTH(containinglaparoscopicassistedvaginalhysterectomyLAVH)andtotalabdominalhysterectomyTA5、H.Methods:FromNov.2009toMar.2011,92patientswereenrolledtodevideintotwogroup,onegroupcontaining46patientsunderwentlaparoscopictotalhysterectomyLTH(includinglaparoscopicassistedvaginalhysterectomyLAvH),meotherunderwenttotalabdominalhysterectomyTAH,patientssufferedfrombenig6、nindicationssuchas48casesfibroidsuterine,28CaSeSadenomyosis,12casesendometrialcomplexhyperplasia,12casesdysfunctionaluterinebleedingandwithoutpelevicfloordysfunction.Patientswereassessedfromstressurinaryincontinence,prolapseofvaginavault,bladderandrectumprolapse,qllality7、ofsexlifefollowingupat6monthsand12monthsafterhysterectomy.Result:Nosignificantdifferencesemergedindemographicandclinicalcharacte.risticsbetweentheLTHgroupandtheTAHgroup.IntheLTHgroup,Theincidenceofstressurinaryincontinenceis13.O%at6monthsaftersurgeryand17.4%at12monthsaft8、ersurgery;InTAHthegroup.Theincidenceofstressurinaryincontinenceis8.7%at6monthsaftersurgeryand17.9%at12m
4、期影响还有待观察。关键词:全子宫切除术;腹腔镜;腹式;压力性尿失禁;盆底功能;性生活ABSTRACTObjective:Toevaluatetheshort-termpostoperativeeffectonthepelvicfloorandsexlifeofthepatientswhounderwentlaparoscopictotalhysterectomyLTH(containinglaparoscopicassistedvaginalhysterectomyLAVH)andtotalabdominalhysterectomyTA
5、H.Methods:FromNov.2009toMar.2011,92patientswereenrolledtodevideintotwogroup,onegroupcontaining46patientsunderwentlaparoscopictotalhysterectomyLTH(includinglaparoscopicassistedvaginalhysterectomyLAvH),meotherunderwenttotalabdominalhysterectomyTAH,patientssufferedfrombenig
6、nindicationssuchas48casesfibroidsuterine,28CaSeSadenomyosis,12casesendometrialcomplexhyperplasia,12casesdysfunctionaluterinebleedingandwithoutpelevicfloordysfunction.Patientswereassessedfromstressurinaryincontinence,prolapseofvaginavault,bladderandrectumprolapse,qllality
7、ofsexlifefollowingupat6monthsand12monthsafterhysterectomy.Result:Nosignificantdifferencesemergedindemographicandclinicalcharacte.risticsbetweentheLTHgroupandtheTAHgroup.IntheLTHgroup,Theincidenceofstressurinaryincontinenceis13.O%at6monthsaftersurgeryand17.4%at12monthsaft
8、ersurgery;InTAHthegroup.Theincidenceofstressurinaryincontinenceis8.7%at6monthsaftersurgeryand17.9%at12m
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