初中常见合成词

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1、合成法：由两个或两个以上的词合成一个新词。合成名词newcomerblackboardovercoatschoolbagpass-byfather-in-lawbasketball合成形容词snow-whiteman-madewell-knownwarm-heartedgood-lookingunderground合成代词somethingherselfourselveseverybodynothing合成介词withoutinsideoutside合成动词sleep-walkwhite-washundersta

2、ndovercomeunderlineairdrop［当堂练习］easy-goingout-goingnotebookbutterflybasketballgrandfatherbirthdayskateboardbookcaseunderwearswimsuitfirefighterseafoodwatermelonindooroutsidestepfatherstepmotherson-in-lawsister-in-lawmother-in-lawtoothachebackachestomachachehe

3、adachebedroombookstorefireplacefather-in-lawinterviewbreakfastchopstickscupboardpostcardpancakegatekeepermoonlightseasidenewspaperdaytimerainfallmainlandhaircutearthquakeweathermanwildlifecross-roadssunsettimetablefreewayhandoutgrown-up［课后训练］waiting-roomdress

4、ing-tablepasser-bydaydreamoverseashomesicklifelongwarm-heartednear-sightedleft-handedsecond-handmiddle-agedkind-heartedgood-lookingEnglish-speakingfacetofacesight-seeingsnow-coveredheartbrokenblueprintwidespreadhalf-waythree-leggedfour-wheeledoutputsunbatheha

5、ndwritingopen-airpart-timefull-timefarawaydownstairsmotherlandchairmanold-stylesunshinebattlefieldgunpowderfireworkforgivebabysitter合成词名词+名词一名词airline航空公司；航空系统airmail航空邮件airportairspacebackgroundbarbershopbaseballbasketballbathroombathtubbeancurdbedroombirthd

6、aybirthplaceclassroomcountryside航空站，飞机场领空，（某国的）空域背景理发店棒球篮球浴室澡盆豆腐寝室，卧室生日出生地，故乡教室乡下，农村cupboarddatabasedoorbelldustbineggplanteyesightfarmlandfingernailfireworksflashlightfootballframeworkgreengrocerhandbagheadlinehomelandhometownhomework碗柜，橱柜资料库，数据库门铃垃圾箱茄子视力，视觉

7、农出指甲焰火手电筒足球，橄榄球（建筑物）框架，结构蔬菜水果商女用皮包，手提包（报刊的）大字标题祖国故乡家庭作业housewife家庭主妇trolleybus无轨电车housework家务劳动videophone可视电话humanbeing人，人类volleyball排球ice-cream冰激凌warehouse仓库，货栈keyboard键盘watermelon西瓜mailbox邮筒，邮箱website网络mankind人类，（总称）人weekend周末motherland祖国x-ray射线，X光motorbike

8、（轻型）摩托车名词+动词•名词necklace项链backache背痛network网络，网状系统butterfly蝴蝶newspaper报纸earthquake地震northeast东北haircut理发northwest西北handwriting书法notebook笔记薄headache头疼oilfield油田household家庭；一家人pancake薄煎饼moto