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ID:44712105
大小:61.01 KB
页数:5页
时间:2019-10-25
《合成词的构成》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、合成词的构成合成名词1)合成名词数量最多,其中大多数由名词+名词构成:airconditioner空调机airraid空袭alarmclock闹钟armsrace军备竞赛assemblyline装配线baby-sitter看孩子的人bankaccount银行账户birthcontrol节制生育blooddonor献血者bloodpressure血压bookcase书柜bookmark书签braindrain人才流失burglaralarm防盗警报器busstop公共汽车站canopener开罐器carpark停车场cont
2、actlens隐形眼镜corporalpunishment体罚cottonwool药棉creditcard信用卡deathpenalty死刑estateagent地产经纪人fancydress(ball)化装舞会generationgap代沟greenhouseeffect温室效应healthcenter医疗中心heartattack心脏病发作heartfailure心力衰竭hirepurchase分期付款incometax所得税laborforce劳动力labormarket劳动市场letter-box信箱mailord
3、er邮购定单mineralwater矿泉水mother-tongue母语nailvarnish指甲油newsbulletin新闻公报packageholiday一揽子度假计划penfriend笔友pocketmoney零用钱policestation警察分局postoffice邮局signlanguage手语sodawater苏打水,汽水soundbarrier音障tabletennis乒乓球teabag袋泡茶tea-table茶几telephonenumber电话号码toiletpaper卫生纸unemploymentb
4、enefit失业救济金welfarestate福利国家X-rayX光youthhostel青年旅舍2)也有不少合成名词由形容词+名词组成:centralbank中央银行civilrights公民权力compactdisc激光唱盘currentaffairs时事drycleaning干洗fastfood快餐first-aid急救Frenchfries炸薯条generalknowledge人所共知的事generalpublic公众highereducation高等教育highheels高跟(鞋)highjump跳高highsc
5、hool中学humanbeing人humanrights人权industrialrelations劳资关系modernlanguages现代语言musicalinstrument乐器naturalhistory自然历史naturalresources自然资源nervousbreakdown神经失常oldage老年oldhand老手openair露天openletter公开信personalcomputer个人电脑polarbear白熊,北极熊publicsector公营部门remotecontrol遥控socialsecu
6、rity社会保险socialservices社会服务(事业)socialstudies社会研究socialwork(er)社会工作(者)solarsystem太阳系stainlesssteel不锈钢vocalcord声带yellowpages(电话簿)黄页部分3)有些合成词由动词的-ing形式和另一词构成,如:a.diningroom餐厅drawingpin图钉drivinglicense驾驶执照fryingpan煎锅sleepingbag睡袋parkingmeter停车计时器swimmingpool游泳池washingm
7、achine洗衣机washingpowder洗衣粉writingpaper信纸-5-b.air-conditioning空调centralheating集中供暖dataprocessing数据处理familyplanning计划生育foodpoisoning食物中毒sighting-seeing观光weightlifting举重window-shopping逛商店windsurfing风帆冲浪zebracrossing斑马线(人行横道)4)还有些合成名词以其他方式或三个词构成:by-product副产品comrade-in
8、-arms战友cover-up掩盖事实fork-lifttruck叉车looker-on旁观者open-parent-family单亲家庭air-trafficcontrol空中交通管理do-it-yourself自己动手(手册)women’smovement妇女运动turnover营业额hocus-p
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