《五号屠场》黑色幽默风格的研究

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1、号屠场》无论从主题、形式还是内容方面都体现了黑色幽默风格特征。关键字:《五号屠场》，黑色幽默，反叙事，反英雄，讽刺效果AbstraCtKurtVonnegut(1922一2007)15afamousblackh切moristintheUnitedS枉吐es.J亚“泛烤六terkouse一ve，oneofhisrePresen位nivenovels，exPosestheabs切心ityofsoeietyinwestemeountriesbyemP1oyingtheblackh切rnorouswritingteelmiques·ThedeveloPmentofblackhumo

2、rinthel960sandtheearlyl970smarksthebegi刊苗ngofAmerieanPostlnode而sm.himostofblackhumorousliter田了works，writerssat试zetheabsurdityofsomesoeialPhenomenawithae师ealatitudeintheformofeo而etragedy.VounegutnotmerelyabidesbythePrineiPle，butalsoblendstheseiencefietionalelementsinhisworks，makinga画queblac

3、khumorousstyle.Thisdissertationaimstosurnrnarizetheblackhumorousfeaturesinthenovelthi心ugh止edetailedanalysisofslaughtethouseFiveandVonnegut，se却eriences·D而nghalfthe朴刀entietheen灿以VonnegutwrotetorevealsoeialissuesandexPlorethenatureofhumanbeingaswell.HeeomPosedmanymasterpieeessuchas〔云犷兮0。成‘，Ja

4、ilbirdandSld妙terk口use一月v‘.hithedisseriation，1elaboratetheblaekh切rnorousstyleinSlaughterkouse一ve.Firstofall，theblackhumorstyle15embodiedinthethemeofthenovel.Thethemeofanti一war，thethemeofdeathandthethemeofabsurdityPresenitheblackhumorousstyleinwhiehw五tersalwaysfoeusonthematerialsofdarksidesi

5、nsoeiety.及dughterkouse一Five15ananti一warnovelandit15fullofthedeseriPtionofwaranddeath.Facingthethreatofdeath，VonnegutendowsBillythetnuunawhlehto功ures址magreatdeal.Besides，theabsurdityofwar，lifeandeventhewholemodemsoeiety15understoodthoroughiyintheeyesofablackhumorist.Seeondly，thewritingmodes

6、Presenitheblackh切rnorousstyleinthenovel，whichincludeanti一naJ汀ativeandanti一hero.SomePostmode而stwritingteehniques，likethe丘agrnentizationofthePlotandtheeircularnaJ汀ativestructure，areintroducedinthedissertation.hiordertorationalizelhenoulinearnaJ汀ativemodeof及dughterkouse一月ve，Vormegutintroduees

7、theTralfanladorianeoneePtoftimetothereaders.Meanwhile，theauthorsatirizesthedisorderofthewestemsoeietybyillustratingthisuniquePhilosoPhy.Furthermore，thetra切maeausedbytheDresdeneomPlexinBillyPilgrim，5hearthasbeenhealedwhenBillyfirmlybelievesthe毛限lfamadorianeonee