“比”字句结论项结构及度量级考察

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1、AbstractInmodernChinesecomparative—sentenceswith“比(bI)”areformedbyfoursidesandfivekeyfactors：comparativeobjects(includingcharacterAandcharacterB)；comparativeword“比(bI)”；Comparativeviewandcomparativeconstructions．TakeasentenceinMandarinaSanexample，“他比你高”(itmeansheistallerthanyou．)．It’Sa‘sentencewhich

2、comparestheheightdifferencebetween“他”and“你”．Theconclusionofcomparingis“高”．Thispaperdiscussestheconclusionsectionofthecomparative-sentenceswith“比(bi)”，andwillputanemphaSisontheanalysisoftheconstructions’typesandmeaSure—featuresondegreeorlevel．Theconclusionsectionofcomparmive-sentenceswith“Lt(bi)”haSt

3、hreetypes‘，。，‘●-●-一，“(了”，“)+l”，”A+不(bn)+了(”，“Z+A”，“不”，“l”，”VP+AP’’“”．。，“了()”，“”，“V1+N+V2”，“z+V+(O)”，“V+(O)+C”“Z+V+(O)+C”．一“还”“还像／1以”．，-“比()”一．V．“比(bI)”a，●III·__●●-_■_-_●-—-_--_●-___-__--_-__ll。●。’—’。。。。’。。。。。。。。—。———————————————————alsoconfirmsitsnatures．Levelquantityisrealizedbyaddingadverb“还”，“更”，

4、“都”．Differentconclusionsectionshavetheirindividualdegree-quantitymodelsandLevel—quantitymodels．Becauseofthedifferenceonthedegreeandlevel-quantity,comparative—sentenceswith“比(bi)”callbedividedintomono-levelcomparativesentencesandbi-levelcomparativesentences．Mono—levelsentencesconstructionshas110presu

5、pposition，itonlyhasthefeaturesofdegree．Bi-levelcomparativeconstructionshastheconfirmingpresupposition，ithasboththefeaturesofdegreebutalsooflevel。Whenthesetwokindsoffeaturescombinetogether,itwillshowacompletesemanticofbi-levelcomparativeconstructions．Theusageofadverbs“还”，“更”and“都”aredifferentincompar

6、ativesentenceswith“比”．“还”canbeusedinthecomparisonwithotherobjects，oneselfandthestandard．“更”justbeusedinthecomparisonwithotherobjects，oneself．“都”onlyusedinthecompalisonwithstandard．Thekeyexistingconditionforthecomparativesentenceswith“比”dependsonwhethertheconclusionsectionhasthedegreefeaturestocompar

7、e．Mono—levelcomparativeconstructionsandbi4evelcomparativeconstructionshavedifferentformalandsemanticfeatures，whichwillselectthetypeofAdjectives，VerbsandNounsconstructionsenteringconclusionsection．Keyw