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1、Unit2Workingtheland语法要点-•语法要点动名词作主语或者宾语1.动名词在句子中作主语通常放在名首或者用it作形式主语，而反动名词短语放在句末。Eg:It"snogoodstandingherewaitingforhim.2・动名词做宾语动名词可以做某些动词、动词短语或介词的宾语。①常用动名词形式做宾语的动词，如：mind,miss,enjoy,imagine,practise,suggest,stand,consider,complete,keep,avoid,advise,admit,app
2、reciate,admit,risk,resist,finish,fancy,excuse,escape,delay,deny等。②接动名词做短语的短语有：giveup,putoffrinsistonzdependon,havedifficultyindoing,can'thelpdoing,feellikedoing,spendindoing,bebusydoing,lookforwardto,devoteto,leadto③可以接动名词又可以接不定式做宾语的词，但是意义有所区别remembertodo记着要
3、做某事一rememberdoing记着已做某事regrettodo遗憾地要做…一regretdoingsth遗憾地已做…forgettodo忘记要做…一forgetdoing忘记已做…stoptodo停下来，开始做另外一件事一stopdoing停止正在做的事meantodo打算做某事一meandoing意味着…need/wanttodo需要做一need/wantdoing需要被…1.Inmanyways,heisoneofthem,andhestruggledforthepastfivedecadestohel
4、pthem.Inaway;inoneway;insomeways在某不中程度上2•However,hecareslittleaboutspendingthemoneyonhimselforleadingacomfortablelife.carev.在乎，在意,喜欢,有兴趣spendsth....on…在某方面花费spend...(in)doingsth.花费…做某事3•Wishingfornothing,however,costsnothing.wishingfornothing动名词短语做主语，谓语动词用单数
5、。however是插入语z表示语气的一种转折。4.Italsoreferstocropsgrowingwithnaturalratherthanchemicalfertilizers.referto与…有关，关系到某人、某事;提到，涉及;参考5.Instead,organicfarmersinsistonchangingcropseverytwoorthreeyears,insiston坚持要求；insist后面可以跟从句，其中谓语动词常用should+动词原形构成6•Dr.Yuanawokefromhisdr
6、eamwiththehopeofproducingakindofricethatcouldfeesmorepeople.withthehopeof带着某种希望2•Heusedtowalktohisfieldstwiceaday,butnowhepreferstoridehismotorcycle.usedto过去常常(现在已经不是如此)beusedtodoing意思是"习惯于"prefertodo(ratherthando)相比之下更喜欢做某事2•Butwhatevertheygrowtheymakesuret
7、hatwhatisleftinthegroundafterharvestingbecomesanaturalfertilizerforthenextyear'scrop.whatever引导让步状语从句，表示"无论怎样",相当于nomatterwhat.Eg:Whateveryoudo,don1tgiveup.三•功能句型建议(Suggestion&advice)Iwouldrather…Idorftlike…because…I1dprefer…because...It"sagreatpitythat...Sh
8、ouldwe/I...?Itzsbetterto...IfIhaveachoiceFdchoose...because…Youneedto...MayIsuggest・••？Letmesuggest...because...Perhapsweshouldsuggest…because…Butwhat/howabout...?四.重点单词及短语单词①hungern.饥饿，食欲；v.渴望得
