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1、第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ABeforeleavingwork,SteveLeelikestousehiscellphonetoturnonhisheatandairconditionersystemathome.Sobythetimehegetsthroughtrafficintohisfrontdoor,thetemperatureinsideisperfect.Youmaywonderwhataso-ca
2、lledsmarthomecandoinside.LeeworksforacompanycalledSmarthome.com,testingandlivingwithmanyofhiscompany'shomeautomationgadgcts（自动化小配件），likethismultifunctiontouchscreenthatcontrolsdevicesaroundthehouseandevenconnectstotheInternettrafficcameras.Thavecameras,andtheyfollowallt
3、hewaydownthefreewaytowork,"saidLeewithpride,“What'sgoingonathomewhenyouareaway?Noproblem,installsomewirelesscamerasandcontrollersandfromanycomputerintheworldwithanInternetconnection,youcanwatchyourhouse；“Youcancheckonthehouse,andIcanlookatthetemperature.Believeitornot,i
4、fIwanttoturnonlightsaheadoftime,Ican,MaddedLee.WesatinSteve'sCaliforniakitchenandwiththerightpassword^turnedonthekitchencounterlightsathisboss*houseinWisconsin.Stevedidhavepermissiontologon（登录）."Ifyoudoknowthepasswordandyouwanttoplayatrickonyourwife,youcouldturnlightson
5、andoffremotely.nThisnewtechnology,whichcanautomaticallyturnonwatersprinklerswhenhumidityislow,orturnoffapoolpumpwhenitisnotinuse,isnolongerexpensive.Severalhundreddollarsforabasicsystemisenoughanditisnothardtoinstall.Suretheconvenienceisnicebutmanypeoplewholikethesecuri
6、tyadvantageslikemakingsurekidsaresafewiththehelpofcameramonitorsandbedsidealerts.Tcannoticethatmaybeoneofmychildrenwakesupinthemiddleofthenightoncethelightswitchisturnedon."Whatasmarthomecan'tdoistogetyouasnackandyouhavetoleavethecouchforthat.1•Whatdoestheunderlinedword
7、“password"inParagraph5mean?A.Securitycode・B.Crossword.C.Passport・D.Touchscreen.2.Whatcanbeinferredfromthispassage?A・Steve'sbosstrustedhimverymuch.B.Stevedoesn'tliketoplayjokesonhisfamily.C・Stevecouldlogonhisboss1homebecausehehadbeengiventhekey.D・Itsexpensiveanddifficult
8、toapplyabasicsmarthomesystem.3.Accordingtothepassage,thefollowingisoftenamustforasmarthomeEXCEPTa・A・cellphoneB
