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1、谈海明威《永别了,武器》中意象手法的运用ATalkabouttheUseofImageryinHemingway^sAFarewelltoArms在众多伟大的美国作家中,海明威以其独特的写作风格而著称。在他所有的作品中,《永别了,武器》这部小说是最能体现他独特写作手法的一部作品。这部小说语言看似简洁自然,其实却蕴含了作者的精心揣摩和润色加工。小说简洁自然的语言背后隐藏了深刻的意义和感情。海明威在小说中运用了独特的意象写作手法一一即形象化比喻的方法。小说中有多个意象并且被巧妙地贯穿起来。海明威以大自
2、然为背景,形象生动地描写了高山的广阔,平原的危险,雨的不期而至等。木文主要讨论这篇小说的意象手法的运用。全文共分为七个象征,分别是高山、平原、水、星星、雨、雪和凯瑟琳的头发,并逐个分析了它们的比喻和象征意义。很显然海明威善于意象手法的使用。木文通过分析了七个事物的象征意义,来探讨意象手法在小说中的使用特点。能使读者从不同的观察角度得到不同的象征意义,更好的来解读《永别了,武器》这部世界性经典作品。使读者能从不同的角度得到不同的主题。对内涵和新意具有更进一层的理解。关键词:意象手法高山平原水雨Abs
3、tractBeingdistinguishedfrommanygreatAmericanwriters,Hemingwayisnotedforhiswritingtechniques.Amongallofhisworks,AFarewelltoArmsisatypicalonewhichcandisplayhisuniquewritingtechniquesamonghisnovels.ThelanguageHemingwayusesinthisnovelissimpleandnaturalsup
4、erficiallybutactuallytheyYeselecteddeliberatelyandartificial.Thesimplicityofthenovelishighlysuggestiveandoftenreflectsthestrongundercurrentofemotion.InAFarewelltoArms,Hemingwayuseshisuniqueimagerytechniquethatisametaphortodescribethecharactersorsettin
5、gsinanovel.HeemploysthenatureasthebackgroundofhisnovelThisessaynotonlyanalyzestheclarityofthemountains,thedangeroftheplainsandtheunknownoftherainandsoon,butalsomainlydiscussestheuseofimageinthenovelTherearesevensymbolsanalyzedinthisessay:mountains,pla
6、ins,water,starsonFredericksuniform,rain,snowandCatherinehair.Anditanalyzesthemetaphoricalandsymbolmeaningsofmountains,plains,water,starsonFrederic'suniform,rain,snowandCatherine'shai匚It'sclearthatHemingwayisgoodatemployingtheimagerytechnique.Byanalyz
7、ingthemetaphoricalandsymbolicmeaningofmountains,plains,water,starsonFrederic'suniform,rain,snowandCatherine'shair,presentedinit.ThepaperaimstoexplorethefeaturesofHemingway'suseofimageryinthenovelandmakereadershaveagoodcomprehensionofthedifferentsymbol
8、icmeaningsfromdifferentperspectivesandunderstandthethemefullyfromdifferentaspectsinordertoreadthisnovel,theworldclassicwork.Keywords:imagerytechniquemountainsplainswaterrainIntroductionContentsAGeneralIntroductiontoErnestHemingwayandhisNovel,A