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1、2011年全硕士研究生入学考试英语(-)试题及参考答案2011年01月17日16:02来源：万学海文SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext・Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmark[A],[B],[C]or[D]onANSWERSHEET1.(10points)AncientGreekphilosopherAristotleviewedlciughteras"abodilyexerciseprecioustohealth・”But1someclaimstot
2、hecontrary,laughingprobtiblyhaslittleinfluenceonphysicalfitnessLciughterdoes2short-termchangesinthefunctionoftheheartanditsbloodvessels,3heartrateandoxygenconsumptionButbecausehardlaughterisdifficultto4,agood1ciughisuniikelytohave5benefitstheway,say,walkin呂orjoggingdoes・6,insteadofstrainin
3、gmusclestobuildthem,asexercisedoes,laughterapparenllyaccomplishesthe7,studiesdatingbacktothe1930'sindicatethatlaughter8muscles,decreasingmuscletoneforupto45minutesafterthelaughdiesdown.Suchbodilyreactionmightconceivtiblyhelp9theeffectsofpsychologicalstress・Anyway,theactoflaughingprobablydo
4、esproduceothertypesof10feedback,thatimproveanindividualJsemotionalstate・11oneclassicaltheoryofemotion,ourfeelingsarepartiallyrooted12physicalreactions.Itwastirguedattheendofthe19thcenturythathumansdonotcry13theyaresadbuttheybecomesadwhenthetearsbegintoflow・Althoughsadnessalso14tears,eviden
5、eesuggeststhatemotionscanflow15musculcirresponses・Inanexperimentpublishedin1988,socialpsychologistFritzStrackoftheUniversityofwUrzburginGermtinyaskedvolunteersto16apeneitherwiththeirteeth-therebycreatinganartificialsmile-orwiththeir1ips,whichwou1dproduceti(n)17expression.Thoseforcedtoexerc
6、isetheirenthusiasticallytofunnycatoonsthandidthosewhosemonthswerecontractedintifrown,19thatexpressionsmayinfluenceemotionsrathertheinjusttheotherwayaround20,thephysicalactoflaughtercouldimprovemood・I.[Ajtimong[B]except[C]despite[0]1ike2・[A]reflect[Bldemeind[C]indicate[D]produce3.[A]stabi1i
7、zing[B]boosting[C]impairing[Djdetermining4.[A]transmit[B]sustain[C]evalutile[D]observe5・[A]measurable[B]mcincigetible[C]ciffordtible[0]reneweib1e6.[A]Inturn[B]Infact[C]Inaddition[D]Inbrief7・[A]opposile[B]impossible[C]average[0]expected8.[A]hardens[Bjwetikens[C
