研究生入学词汇大纲中的前后缀

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1、常用词缀一•常用前缀aero-:concerningtheairoraircraftplane-aeroplanespace-aerospaceanti-:against;oppositeofnuclear-antinuclearmatter-antimatterwar-antiwarauto-:oforbyoneselfbiography-autobiographycriticism-autocriticismbe-:totreatasthestatedthingfriend・befriendlittle-beli

2、ttlebi-:two;twice;doublelingual-bilingualcycle-bicyclebio-:concerninglivingthingschemistry-biochemistrysphere-biosphereby-,bye・:lessimportantproduct-by-productway-bywaycenti-:hundredthpartofaunitgrade-centigrademeter-centimeterco-:together?withauthor-coauthorex

3、ist-coexistcol-:(usedbeforel)together,withlocation-collocationcom-:(usedbeforeb,m,p)together,withpassion・compassioncorn:together,withcentric-concentriefederatiorveonfedrationcontra-:oppositediction-contradictionnatural-contranaturalcor-:(usedbeforer)together?wi

4、threlate-correlaterespond・correspondcounter・:oppositeact-counteractattack-counterattackcross-:across;goingbetweenthestatedthingsandjoiningthemcountry-cross-countrybreed-crossbreedde-:showinganopposite;toremove;toreducecode-decodevalue-devaluedis-:not;theopposit

5、eofadvantage・disadvantageagree-disagreehonest-dishonestem-:(usedbeforeb,m,p)tocausetobecomebody-embodypower-empoweren-:tocausetobecome;tomakedanger-endangerlarge-enlargeex-:former(andstillliving)minister-ex-ministerwife-ex-wifeextra-:beyond;outsidecurricular-ex

6、tracurricularordinary-extraordinaryfore■:inadvance,beforejnoratthefrontarm-forearmwarforewarnil-(usedbeforel)notlegal-illegalliterate-illiterateim-(usedbeforeb,m,p)notmoral-immoralpossible-impossiblein■:notdirect-indirectsensitive-insensitiveinfra-:belowinrange

7、;beyondred-infraredstructure-infrastructureinter-:between;amongchange・interchangenational-internationalintra-:inside,within;intocity-intracitydepartment・intra・departmentir-:(usedbeforerjnotregular-irregularresponsible-irresponsiblekilo-:thousandgram-kilogrammet

8、er-kilometermacro・:large,esp.concerningawholesystemratherthanparticularpartsofeconomics-macroeconomicsstructure-macrostructuremal-:badorbadlyfunction-malfunctiontreat-maltre