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1、智课网IELTS备考资料雅思阅读词汇中的“死猜”-后缀篇摘要:今天小编为大家带来的主要内容是雅思阅读词汇中的“死猜”-后缀篇的内容,希望大家通过今天的内容能对猜词的方法了解更加深刻。2、后缀法suffixation(1)名词后缀Nounsuffixes名词+后缀①表示具体“人”的名词+名词后缀——-eer,-er,-ess,-ette,-let,例如:“We’veatraditionofdoctorsbeingfairlypowerfulandIguesstheyareprettyloathtoallowanypretend
2、erstotheirpositiontocomeintoit.”(C4T2P2)解析:pretend(假装v.)+-er(表“人”后缀)=装模作样的人Eightypercentofdeathsamongjuvenilefursealsoccurbecauseplayingpupsfailtospotpredatorsapproaching.(C4T2P3)解析:Predate(捕食)+-or(表“人”或“物”的后缀)=捕猎者表示抽象“概念”的名词+名词后缀——-age,-dom,-ery,-ry,例如:Thiscontact
3、mayhelptomaintainorderwithinagroup,andstrokingortouchingarepartofthecourtshipritualinmostspecies.(C4T1P2)解析:court(求爱v.)+-ship(表“关系”的名词后缀)=求爱②表示具体“人”的动词+名词后缀——-ant,-ee,-ent(-or),例如:Often,whenstudyingtheirmothertongue,linguistsactastheirinformants,judgingtheambiguity
4、,acceptability,orotherpropertiesofutterancesagainsttheirownintuitions.(C4T3P3)解析:inform(通知)+-ant=告密者;此处专指为语言研究提供资料的人表示抽象“动作、结果、过程、状态”的动词+名词后缀——-age,-al,-ance,-ation(-ition,-tion,-sion,-ion),-ence,-ing,-ment,例如:Inthefaceofthefrequentandoftenvividmediacoverage,itisli
5、kelythatchildrenwillformideasaboutrainforests—…—independentofanyformaltuition.(C4T1P1)解析:cover(覆盖)+-age=覆盖、报导Thesecondsetofmorespecificchangesthathaveledtothepresentconcernaboutthedistributionofhealth-careresourcesstemsfromthedramaticriseinhealthcostsinmostOECDcoun
6、tries,…(C4T4P3)解析:distribute(分配、分发)+-ion=分配③形容词+后缀——-ity,-ness,例如:Often,whenstudyingtheirmothertongue,linguistsactastheirinformants,judgingtheambiguity,acceptability,orotherpropertiesofutterancesagainsttheirownintuitions.(C4T3P3)解析:ambiguous(模棱两可的)+-ity=模棱两可;accept
7、(接受)+-able(能的)+-ity=可接受性。Fewcoaches,forinstance,understandhowdeficienciesintracemineralscanleadtoinjuries.(C4T4P1)解析:de-(低、下、少)+ficient(够)+-cy(表示“性质”的名词后缀)+-ies(名词复数的后缀)=不够,不足。(2)形容词后缀Adjectivesuffixes①名词+形容词后缀——-ed,-ful,-ish,-less,-like,-ly,-y,例如:Archaeologyispart
8、lythediscoveryofthetreasuresofthepast,partlythecarefulworkofthescientificanalyst,partlytheexerciseofthecreativeimagination.(C4T4P2)解析:care(关心、关注)