精品解析：广东省深圳市2018届高三第一次调研考试英语试题（原卷版）

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1、学&科&网…学&科&网…学&科&网…学&科&网…学&科&网…绝密★启用前深圳市2018届高三年级第一次调研考试英语2018.3本试题卷共10页。全卷满分120分，折算成135分计入总分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第

2、二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALostcitiesthathavebeenfoundTheWhiteCityIn2015,ateamofexplorerstoHondurasinsearchofftheLostCityoftheMonkeGodHledtothediscoveiyoftheWhiteCity.TheyfoundtheruinsintheMosquitiaregionoftheCentralAmericancountrywhichisknownforp

3、oisonoussnakes,viciousjaguarsanddeadlyinsects・11isbelievedthatlocalpeoplehidherewhentheSpanishconquerors（征服者）occupiedtheirhomelandinthe16thcentury.CanopusandHeracleionModemresearcherswereteasedbytheancientwritingsabouttheEgyptiancitiesCanopusandHeracleion-whereQueenCleopatraoftenvisited.Butthe

4、citieswerenfounduntil1992,whenasearchinAlexandriawatersfoundthatthetwocitieshadbeenfloodedforcenturies.Artifacts（史前•器物）showedthatthecitiesoncehighlydevelopedasatradenetwork,whichhelpedresearcherspiecetogethermoreaboutthelastqueenofEgypt.MachuPicchuAYaleprofessordiscoveredMtheLostCityintheClou

5、dsnin1911.Acombinationofpalaces,plazas,templesandhomes,MachuPicchudisplaystheIncaEmpireattheheightofitsrule.Thecity,whichwasabandonedinthe16thcenturyforunknownreasons,washiddenbythelocalpeoplefromtheSpanishconquerorsforcenturieskeepingitsowellpreserved.TroyTheancientcityofTroyinhomefsTheIliadw

6、asconsideredafictionalsettingforhischaracterstorunwild.Butin1871,explorationsinnorthwesternTurkeyexposednineancientcitieslayered（层程）ontopofeachother,theearliestdatingbacktoabout5,000yearsbefore・ItwaslaterdeterminedthatthesixthorseventhlayercontainedthelostcityofTroyandthatitwasactuallydestroye

7、dbyanearthquake,notawoodenhorse・1.WhydidpeoplehideintheWhiteCityinthe16thcentury?A.TosurvivethewarBeTosearchforalostcity.C.Toprotecttheircountry.D.Toavoiddangerousanimals2.Whichofthefollowingwasrelatedtoaroyalfamilymember?A.TheWhiteCity