专八听力常见词汇

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1、TEM8听力必背新闻词汇（10年以来专八听力最常见和最重要的词汇）政治新闻常用词汇absolutemajority绝对多数adhoccommittee特别委员会advisorybody咨询机构anti-establishment反政府情绪all-embracingagreement包罗万象的协定arbitration调停bipartisandiplomacy两党一致的对外政策caixot-and-stick威胁利诱政策deadlock僵局shoe-stringmajority微弱多数embargo禁运summitconference首脑会

2、议abstainfromvoting弃权airoftension紧张气氛administrativeauthorities彳亍政当局amendment彳修正案apartheid种族隔离baremajority勉强过半数briefingmeeting简要新闻发布会nonaligncdcountry不结盟国家congressionalhearing（美国）国会意见听证会diplomaticimmunity外交豁免权shuttlediplomacy穿梭外交经贸新闻常用词汇accumulateddeficit累计赤字activetradebala

3、nce贸易顺差businessslump生意萧条dullmarket萧条的市场economictakeoff经济起飞broker经纪人reciprocaltradeagreement互惠贸易政笼dividend红利wholesaledealer批发商economicrecession经济衰退goldstandard金本位devaluation贬值AmericanSellingPrice美国销售价格retailer零售商priceindex物价指数deficiency亏损across-the-boardtariffcuttalks全面削减关

4、税会谈demandandsupplybalance供求平衡goldreserve黄金储备price-curbingpolicy抑制物价政策tycoon巨头petrodollar石油美元non-confidencemotion不信任案stalledpeacetalks陷入僵局的和谈adversetradebalance贸易逆差economicsanction经济制裁switchtrade转手贸易fiscalyear财政年度balanceoftrade贸易平衡cashtransaction现金交易fluctuatingsalary附加工资，浮

5、动工资军事新闻常用词汇activeaimedforces现役武装部队blanketbombing地毯武轰炸administrationparty执政党ambassador-at-large巡冋大使anti-inflationmeasures制止通货膨胀的措施agenda议程backnumber过时的人或物bluffdiplomacy恫吓外交closed-doormeeting秘密会议diplomaticchannel外交途径memorandum备忘录showdown摊牌unanimousresolution一致通过的决议belligere

6、ntpowers交战国militaryexpansion军备扩张beamweapons激光束武器scudmissileE毛腿导弹aircraftcarrier航空母舰around-the-clockbombingH夜不停的轰炸generalarmistice全面停战adoptedbyconsensus经过协商一致通过aliendomination外国统治amicablerelations友好关系appleofdiscord引起不和的争端behind-the-scenemaneuvering幕后操纵budgetcommittee预算委员会c

7、ommunique公报diplomaticmaneuvers夕卜交策略armsbuild-up军备集结unconditionalsurrender无条件投降armamentrace军备竞赛mushroomcloud蘑菇云scoutplane侦察飞机airlifttroop空降部队destroyer驱逐舰sweeper扫雷艇chemicalweapon化学武器armoredcorps装甲兵团ABM(anti-ballisticmissile)反弹道导弹marinecorps海军陆战队submarine潜水艇nuclearweapon核武器A

8、AM(air-to-airmissile)空对空导弹科技、教育、文化、卫生新闻常用词汇academia学术界braindrain人才外流atomicenergy原子能extraterrestr