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时间:2019-02-14
《人教版高中英语必修一名师精编:unit4_必考知识点精讲》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、名师精编:Unit4必考知识点精讲1.burstvi.爆裂;爆发n.突然破裂;爆发Inthecity,thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.(P26)在市内,有些建筑物里的水管爆裂开来。burstin/into闯进burstintotears/laughter突然大哭/大笑起来burstoutcrying/laughing突然哭泣/大笑Helookedasifhewasabouttoburstintotears.他看上去马上就会泪流满面。Thewho
2、leclassburstoutlaughing.全班的人都突然笑了起来。完成句子©Hearingthenews,she(放声大哭).②He(闯进房间)withoutknockingatthedoor.【答案】①burstintotears/burstoutcrying②burstin2.ruinn.废墟;毁灭vt.毁灭;使破产Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.(P?6)在可怕的15秒钟内,一座大城市就成为一片废墟。be/lieinruins成为
3、废墟■fallintoruin成为废墟•cometoruin毁灭,落空,Thecityisnowinruins.那个城市现在成了一片废墟。Thestormlaidthevillageinruins.暴风雨使这个村子成了一片废墟…选词填空ruin,destroy,damage①Herheartwasslightlyasaresultofherlongillness.②Hislifewasbydrink;®Theearthquakealmostallthebridgesinthisarea.【答案】①d
4、amaged②ruined③destroyed1.injurevt.损害,伤害,Two-thirdsofthemdiedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.(P26)2/3的人在地震中死去或受伤。©injuryn.伤,伤口,伤害©injureda".受伤的;受委屈的theinjured伤员Thecompanysenttheinjuredbackhomebyair.公司用飞机将伤员运送回家。■wound/injure/hurt/harmwound指外伤,如枪伤、刀伤、剑伤
5、,尤指在战斗中受伤。,injure“损害;受伤J指由于意外或事故而受伤,着重指容貌、机能的损坏。hurt指肉体上,也可指精神上的伤害。也可为“疼痛;痛苦;伤心雹harm肉体上,也可指精神上的伤害,可能会带来不便。选词填空:injure,wound,hurt,harm①Thesoldierwasinthearminthewar.②Shewasslightlyinanaccidentduringthework.③Iwasverymuchathiswords.©Thisbrightlightwilldog
6、reattoyoureyes.【答案】①wounded②injured③hurt④harm2.shockvt.&vi.(使)震惊;震动n.休克;打击;震惊Peoplewereshocked.(P26)人们惊呆了。Thenewsgavehersuchashockthatherfaceturnedwhite.这消息使她非常吃惊,脸都变白了。①beashockto...使吃惊②beshockedtodosth.做某事很震惊beshockedat…对感到震惊①shocking。为.令人震惊的Iwasshoc
7、kedthathecouldbesocareless.他竟如此粗心使我感到震惊。Rescueworkerswereshockedbywhattheysaw.救援人员被眼前的景象惊呆了。根据汉语提示,用Shock的适当形式完成下列小片段人们十分吃惊地发现不明飞行物在这座城市的上空飞行,这个让人震惊的消息震动了周围的人们,也震动了全国各地的人们。PeopleweretoseethattheUFOwasflyingoverthecity.Thenewsallthepeoplearound,whichwas
8、alsoagreattopeoplealloverthecountry.【答案】shocked;shocking;shocked;shock必考短语句式1.Itseemedasiftheworldwasat_an_end!(P26)世界似乎到了末日!⑴asif仿佛;好像Hewalksasifheisdrunk.他走起路来好像他真的醉了。Itlooksasifthey'relookingforsomething.他们看起来好像在找什么东西。【对接高考】(2012-北京高
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