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1、2013山东高考历史复习提详解Readthefollowingmaterialsandanswerthequestions:TheriseoftheWestwasonceregardedasoneofthemostfascinatingdevelopmentsinworldhistory.ThisprocessbeginswithdemocracyandphilosophyinancientGreeceandRome,followedbythemedievalEuropeanmonarchyandchivalry,throughthe
2、Renaissanceandtheageofsail,endedinWesternEuropeandNorthAmericatocontrolthemilitary,economicandpoliticalworld・-fromJack,"whyisEurope?"TheriseoftheWestfromtheperspectiveofworldhistory(1500-1850)Materialtwo,influencedbythesecondworldwars,thecollapseofthetraditionalEuropean
3、systemhasbecomearealitythatcannotbechangedScholarspointedout:zzafterWorldWarII,theformationandcontinuityoftheworldpatternwiththeUnitedStatesandtheSovietUnionasthetwopolesrepresentedtheemergenceandmaintenanceofthebalanceofpowerafterthewar.〃・Beforethebalanceofpowerwasbrok
4、en,thepolarityofthetwopoleswasrelativelystable・Butithasalsobeenshakenbychangesininternationalpower,andhasbeenchallengedbyothercentresofpowerthathavegrownstronger・"-People'sedition,history,requiredone,184thpagesMaterialthreehasundergonethreestructuralchangesinpoweroverth
5、epast500yearsWhatwearecurrentlyexperiencingisthethirdpowershiftinthehistoryofgenerations,ormaybecalledtheeraofthewarlords・〃一一Farid,Zachary,Asia,postAmericantimes(1)onthebasisofmaterial1andwhatwehavelearned,whatarethemainfactorsfortheriseofWesternEuropeinmoderntimes?(2)c
6、ombinedwithmaterialtwoandtheknowledgewehavelearned,whatdoes"thecollapseofthetraditionalEuropeansystem"mean?Whatarethemanifestationsofthe"shake"and"challenge"ofthebipolarpatternunderrelativestability?(3)inthelightoftheabove-mentionedmaterials,whatkindofchangeshavetakenpl
7、aceinthecenterofinternationalpowersincemoderntimes?Howdoyouknowaboutthat?(1)economy:newairways,colonialexpansion,andthetwoindustrialrevolution.Politically:theestablishmentanddevelopmentofrepresentativedemocracy.Ideologically,theRenaissance,thereformation,andtheenlighten
8、ment・Scienceandtechnology:theriseofmodernscienceandtechnologyrepresentedbyNewton，sclassicalmechanics・(2)thedec
