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1、毕业设计（论文）1、外文翻译是毕业设计（论文）的主要内容之一，必须学生独立完成。2、外文翻译译文内容应与学生的专业或毕业设计（论文）内容相关，不得少于XXXX卬刷符号。3、外文翻译译文用A4纸打印，需包含中文翻译和英文原文。4、年月日等的填写，用阿拉伯数字书写，要符合《关于出版物上数字用法的试行规定》,如“2017年5月26日”。5、所有签名必须手写，不得打印。附件：外文原文ProjectBudgetMonitorandControlAuthor：YinGuo・liNationality：AmericanDerivation:ManaqementScienceand
2、Engineerinq.Montreal:Mar20、2010■Withthemarketingcompetitivenessgrowing,itismoreandmorecriticalinbudgetcontrolofeachproject.Thispaperdiscussesthatintheconstructionphase,howcanaprojectmanagerbesuccessfulinbudgetcontrol.Therearemanymethodsdiscussedinthispaper,itrevealsthattobesuccessful,t
3、heprojectmanagermustconcernallthismethods・1.1NTRODUCTIONThesurveyshowsthatmostprojectsencountercostover-runs(WilliamsAckermann,Eden,2002,pl92).AccordingtoWright(1997)*sresearch,agoodruleofthumbistoaddaminimumof50%tothefirstestimateofthebudget(GardinerandStewart,1998,p251)・Itindicatesth
4、atprojectisverycomplexandfullofchallenge・Manyunexpectedissueswillleadtheprojectcostover-runs.Therefore,manytechnologiesandmethodsaredevelopedforsuccessfulmonitoringandcontroltoleadtheprojecttosuccess.Inthisarticle,wewilldiscussintheconstructionphase,howcanaprojectmanagertobesuccessfulb
5、udgetcontrol.2・THECONCEPTANDTHEPURPOSEOFPROJECTCONTROLANDMONITORErelandRaz(2000)statethattheprojectcontrolcycleconsistsofmeasuringthestatusoftheproject,comparingtotheplan,analysisofthedeviations,andimplementinganyappropriatecorrectiveactions・Whenaprojectreachtheconstructionphase,monito
6、randcontroliscriticaltodelivertheprojectsuccess・Projectmonitoringexiststoestablishtheneedtotakecorrectiveaction,whilstthereisstilltimetotakeaction.Throughmonitoringtheactivities,theprojectteamcananalyzethedeviationsanddecidewhattodoandactuallydoit.Thepurposeofmonitorandcontrolistosuppo
7、rttheimplementationofcorrectiveactions,ensureprojectsstayontargetorgetprojectbackontargetonceithasgoneofftargeto3・SETTINGUPANEFFICIENTCONTROLSYSTEMForthepurposeofachievingcosttarget,themanagerneedtosetupanefficientmanagementframeworkincluding:reportingstructure,assessingprogress,andc
