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1、High-SpeedDataAcquisitionSystemBasedonARMLinear-CCDAbstract:Thispaperpresentsahighspeedacquisitionsystemoflinear-CCDbasedonARM,high-speedlinear-CCDandhigh-speedADCareselected.AsthesamplingspeedofA/DisslowerthantheworkingclockfrequencyofARM,CPLDandFIFOareusedasI/ObetweenA/D
2、andARM.Itmakesthecircuitworksharmonious,simpleandeasycontrolling,andalsoincreasestheefficiencyofARM.Inordertoincreasethecommunicationspeed,theUniversalSerialBus(USB)technologyisadoptedtocommunicatewiththePC.ARMisthekeyprocessorutilizedtocontrolthedatasampling,datacomputean
3、ddatatransfe匚Asaresult,thewholesystemworkseffective.Thesystemcanbeappliedtothehighspeeddataacquisitionandoperationsituationsfrommulti-channelanalogsignals.KeyWords:ARM;LinearCCD;Contact-line;Pantograph;Stagger-valueLIntroductionInelectrificationrailways,inordertoextendthel
4、ifeofthepantographonelectriclocomotives,sothatthesliderofpantographwearevenly,thecontact-line(electrifiedrailwaypowerfeedline)instraight-linesegmentsisarrangedaszigzagroute(curvesectionarrangedintheformofpolyline).Thedistancebetweenthecontact-lineofpositioningpointandthepa
5、ntographcenterlinetrackiscalledoutstagger-value,whichisakeyindicatorofcontact-line•Stagger-valuecannotbeignored,thevaluetoosmallwillaffectthesliderofpantographwearevenlyandthepurposeofextendingusinglife;otherwise,insomecases(suchascaughtinastiffwinds),causealargerangeoflat
6、eralmovementoftheroof(andthehigherthespeed,thegreaterpantographswingaround),somepartsofcontact-linewillbeinexcessoftheeffectiveworklengthofpantograph,sothatthestagger-valueofcontact-linebeyondthestandardrange,leadingtodeteriorationofthecurrentcollection,andevencauseincorre
7、ctrunningofthepantographaccident.Pantograph-catenarymalfunctionwillresultininterruptionoftrainoperation,whichimpactonrailtransportseriously.Inordertoavoidthesephenomena,thestagger-valueanditschangesshouldbetestedregularly.Therefore,alocomotivecontact-linemonitoringsysteman
8、ditsmatingdataacquisitionsystemweredeveloped,whichcalculatetheinstantstagger-valuequickly
