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1、论侵害生命权所致第三人损害的民法救济论侵害生命权所致第三人损害的民法救济CommentsonCivilRelieffortheThirdParty’’sDamageCausedbyTrespasstotheRighttoLife【摘要】侵害生命权损害赔偿制度历来是侵权法研究的热点。本文从生命权的本质和侵害生命权损害赔偿的特征入手,详尽阐述了侵害生命权损害赔偿制度的基本理论。由于继受请求权的缺陷,本文认为,有必要确定第三人的固有请求权。传统侵害生命损害赔偿制度缺乏对死亡所致损害的细致剖析。论文将侵害生命
2、权所致损害分为死者所受损害和第三人所受损害,并且进一步指出二者之间的区别和各自的分类。第三人是侵害生命权所致损害赔偿制度救济的核心。论文针对具体的损害类型提出了相应的请求权基础和损害赔偿请求权主体范围。最后,论文对侵害生命权损害赔偿救济体系的立法提出了建议,以期达到对受害人利益更好保护的目的。【Abstract】Thepurposeofremedyundertortlawistoattainthegoalofthefullcompensation.Underthefullcompensation,th
3、eremedyforillegalityshouldmakethevictimsthesameasbeforetortoccurred.Thetwomaintypesoftortreliefarerestitutionanddamages.Inthecasesoftrespasstotherighttolife,thereisnowaytoremovethedeathstatus,soweneedformonetarycompensationtocoverthedamage.Somescholarsb
4、elievethatthedeceased’sheirshavetherighttoinherittheclaimright.Othersbelievethattheindirectvictimcanclaimdamagestomakehimbacktothestatusbeforetortoccurred,andtheclaimrightisthethirdparty’sinherentright.Whohastherighttoclaimdamages?Whatisthelegalbasistha
5、ttheplaintiff,whoclaimsdamages,cangainthecompensationbasedon?Istheclaimrightinheritableorinherent?Whichkindofdamagecantheplaintiffclaim?Thearticleisdividedintofourpartstoanalyzethesequestions.Thefirstpartofthearticleistheintroductionoftherighttolife.Int
6、hispartwealsohaveanalyzedthecharacteristicsofdamagesfortrespasstotherighttolife.Firstofall,wehaveintroducedtheviewsoftherighttolife,andthensummedupthecoreelementsoftherighttolife.Secondly,afterdiscriminatingbetweendamageanddamages,wehaveclassifiedthedam
7、agecausedbytrespasstotherighttolife.Finally,thoughclassifyingthedamagecausedbytrespasstotherighttolife,thepaperpointsoutthedifferencesbetweenthedamagesfortherighttolifeandthedamagesforgeneraltort.Thedifferencesarethemainissueswhatwillbediscussedinthisar
8、ticle.Inthesecondpart,thearticlehasanalyzedthepositionofthethirdpartyintheremedysystemoftortlaw.Inthispart,twomainrepresentativetheoriesofdamagesfortherighttolife,whicharethetheoryoftheinheritableclaimrightandthetheoryoftheinhere
