2016中考英语重点单词短语集锦

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1、2016中考英语：重点单词短语用法大总结♦Lcost/takc/spend/pay花费花费时间做某事：Ittakessbsometimetodosth=sbspendsometime(in)doingsth=sbspendsometimeonsth.某人花钱买某物：sbspendsomemoneyonsth・=sbpaysomemoneyforsth・=sthcostsb•somemoney・探spend和pay主语都是人，cost主语是物。探spent还可以指"度过，JHowdidyouspendyourweekend?Theswea

2、terme90yuan.=190yuanforthesweater=190yuanonthesweater•Hespentlotsofmoneythemobilephone•Ither20minutestogohomeeveryday・=He20minuteshomeeveryday・♦2・thanksfor为…而感谢(1)invitingmetoyourbirthdayparty.thanksto多亏/由于(2)yourhelp.Igotgoodgrades・♦3•感叹句：多么…利hat+名词how+形容词/副词(1).badweat

3、her!(2).hardheworks!(3),freshvegetables!(4),cuteamonkeyitis!♦4•因为、由于：because(连词)+从句：(表示原因)becauseof（介词短语）+名词（短语）=thankstoHewaslateforclassthebadweather・Hecan'tcomeheisill・Manypeoplehaveacoldthecoldweather・because和so不能同时连用.♦5•来自：befrom=comefrom(1)Whereareyoufrom?=Whereyou

4、?(2)HeisfromTibet.=HeTibet.♦6・Howoften对频率提问(多久一次)-＞冋答用表示频率的副词或短语Howlong对一段时间提问(多久)-回答用表示--段时间的状语Howsoon对将来吋I、可提问(多久)一＞回答用in+吋间段Howfar询问多长距离(多长)(D-haveyoubeencollectingthekites?-Fortenyears・(1)-doyougoshopping?-Sometimes・(2)-willyourfathercomeback?-Intwoyears•(3)-doyouexe

5、rcise?-Onceaweek.(4)-isitfromyourhometoschool?-Abouttenmiles・(5)-areyoustayingthere?-Twoweeks・♦7•乘交通工具：takea/the+交通工具在句中作谓语by+交通T具=ona交通工具在句屮作方式状语交通工具有：train/bus/car/taxi/boat/subvvay/plane...(1)Hetakesabustobank=Hegoestobankbybus・=Hegoestobankonabus・(1)Iwalktoschool・=Ig

6、otoschool・※骑白行车、马或驴用ride:rideone'sbike/rideahorse/rideadonkeyinone'scar♦8•对不起：Excuseme(劳驾，客套话)Sorry(表示道歉)(1).WhereisTianfuSquareinChengdu?(2)-Wouldyoumindcleaningyourroom?-・I^11doitrightaway.(3)-Don'teatinclass•-・MsClark•(4),isthisthewaytothestation?♦9•声音：sound(自然界各种声音)n

7、oise(噪音)voice(悦耳的声音：嗓子)(l)Lucyhasasweet.(2)Thatlikeagoodidea.(2)Dorftmake・Thebabyissleeping•♦10・looklike(外貌看起来像…)belike(性格像...)(1)LilyLucy・Oh、theyaretwins.(2)Tonyamonkeybecauseheiscuteandplayful・♦11•take…to…带去bring...to…带来fetch没有方向性(强调来回)(1)Tony・theballhere.Please.(1)Myf

8、atheroftenmeconcertsonSundays・♦12.—些：some用于肯定句any用于否定句和疑问句(1)I'dlikemilk.(2)-Wouldyoulikeyogurt?Thanks.