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ID:9111337
大小:138.50 KB
页数:13页
时间:2018-04-18
《中考英语重点单词短语用法总结》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、2018届中考英语:重点单词短语用法大总结◆1.cost/take/spend/pay花费花费时间做某事:Ittakessbsometimetodosth.=sbspendsometime(in)doingsth.=sbspendsometimeonsth. 某人花钱买某物:sbspendsomemoneyonsth.=sbpaysomemoneyforsth.=sthcostsb.somemoney. ※spend和pay主语都是人,cost主语是物。 ※spent还可以指“度过”→Howdidyou
2、spendyourweekend? Thesweater________me90yuan.=I_______90yuanforthesweater.=I_____90yuanonthesweater. Hespentlotsofmoney________themobilephone. It________her20minutestogohomeeveryday.=He________20minutes________homeeveryday. ◆2.thanksfor为…而感谢 ⑴______in
3、vitingmetoyourbirthdayparty. thanksto多亏/由于 ⑵______yourhelp.Igotgoodgrades. ◆3.感叹句:多么…what+名词 how+形容词/副词 ⑴.______badweather!⑵.______hardheworks! ⑶.______freshvegetables!⑷.______cuteamonkeyitis! ◆4.因为、由于:because(连词)+从句:(表示原因) becauseof(介词短语)+名词(短语)=t
4、hanksto ⑴Ididn’tgotoschool______Ihadaheadache. Hewaslateforclass______thebadweather. Hecan’tcome_____heisill. Manypeoplehaveacold_____thecoldweather. ※because和so不能同时连用. ◆5.来自:befrom=comefrom13 ⑴Whereareyoufrom?=Where______you____________? ⑵Heisfrom
5、Tibet.=He____________Tibet.◆6.Howoften对频率提问(多久一次)→回答用表示频率的副词或短语 Howlong对一段时间提问(多久)→回答用表示一段时间的状语 Howsoon对将来时间提问(多久)→回答用in+时间段 Howfar询问多长距离(多长) ⑴-______haveyoubeencollectingthekites?-Fortenyears. ⑵-______doyougoshopping?-Sometimes. ⑶-______willyourfath
6、ercomeback?-Intwoyears. ⑷-_____doyouexercise?-Onceaweek. ⑸-_____isitfromyourhometoschool?-Abouttenmiles. ⑹-_____areyoustayingthere?-Twoweeks. ◆7.乘交通工具:takea/the+交通工具在句中作谓语 by+交通工具=ona交通工具在句中作方式状语 交通工具有:train/bus/car/taxi/boat/subway/plane… ⑴Hetakesa
7、bustobank.=Hegoestobankbybus.=Hegoestobankonabus. ⑵Iwalktoschool.=Igotoschool______. ※骑自行车、马或驴用ride:rideone’sbike/rideahorse/rideadonkeyinone’scar ◆8.对不起:Excuseme(劳驾,客套话) Sorry(表示道歉) ⑴______.WhereisTianfuSquareinChengdu? ⑵–Wouldyoumindcleaningyourroo
8、m?-______.I’lldoitrightaway. ⑶-Don’teatinclass.-_____.MsClark. ⑷_____,isthisthewaytothestation? ◆9.声音:sound(自然界各种声音) noise(噪音) voice(悦耳的声音:嗓子)13 ⑴Lucyhasasweet______.⑵That______likeagoodidea. ⑶Don’tmak
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