定语从句考点易错点的总结

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1、定语从句复习1.定语从句类型（2种）:2.定语从句关系词关系代词（6个）关系副词（3个）怎样判断一个从句是不是定语从句概念：定语从句又叫形容词性从句，即一个句子修饰一个名词或者代词的结构Theboywhogotinjuredintheaccidentwassenttohospitalimmediately判断以下句子是不是定语从句并选择Iadviseyoutocancelisthoughtunnecessary.Herememberedtheweekendsheclimbedmountains.Wetookapicturethereisatower.A.WhatB.whenC.t

2、hatD.whereE.which考点一••如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词1JU1neverforgetthedaysweworkedtogether2>F11neverforgetthedayswespenttogether.3.1wenttotheplaceIworkedtenyearsago.4.1wenttotheplaceIvisitedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereasonhewaslate.6/Thisisthereasonhegave.考点二只用that不用which①当先行词为all,much,little,few,none,somethi

3、ng,anything,everything,nothing等不定代词时②先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much修饰时：③先行词是序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。④先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast修饰时。⑤当有两个或两个以上分别表示人和物的先行词时，这个定语从句要用that而不用who（whom）和which引导。如（6）为了避免重复。前面有who用which不用that1•非限定性地语从句2•在介词加关系代词中练习：1)Doyouhaveanythingyoudoitunderstand?2)Theonlythingweca

4、ndoistogiveyousomeadvice.3)Whoisthemanisstandingthere?4)Sheheardaterriblenoise,broughtherheartintohermouth.5).Allcanbedonehasbeendone.6).Fvereadallthebooksyougaveme.考点三：theway用做先行词填上合适的关系词并分析原因：1.Thewayheexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdifficulttounderstand.2.Thewayheexplainedtouswasquitesimple

5、.缺少主语或宾语:引导词用主语宾语都不缺:引导词用Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbuthesaidit.(湖北)A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhich试一试介词加关系代词1.Doyouknowtheboyyourmotheristalking?2.1stillrememberthedayIfirstgottoParis.3.HegavemesomenovelsIamnotveryfamiliar.考点四：介词+关系词总结:定语从句句首为介词时，后可接的关系词为:介词+whom/which介词的选用

6、原则1)根据定语从句中谓语动词的习他統来决定。女,yuan.①ThisisthecameraIspent6②ThisisthecameraIpaid6yuan.2)根据先行词的趣玆来决定。如：①IrememberthedayIcametomytowerofivory.②IrememberthedaysIvisitedParis.3）根据从句中动词与先行词的逻襌夫系。Isthatthenewspaperyouoftenwritearticles?难点一：as的用法asthatwhich1.Itissuchabigstonenobodycanlift.2.Itissuchabig

7、stonenobodycanliftit.归纳：as与which引导非限制性定语从句都能指代整句内容，Theearthisround,isknowntoall.isknowntoall,theearthisround.难点二：一些特殊词之后的wherewhere引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。如果定语从句分别修饰point,situation,part,condition和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用where引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某