欢迎来到天天文库
浏览记录
ID:32585748
大小:61.53 KB
页数:9页
时间:2019-02-13
《therebe句型的用法及综合练习》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、Therebe句型的用法一、构成:Therebe…句型表示的是“某处有(存在)某人或某物J其结构为Therebe(is,are,was,were)+名词+地点状语。例如:Therearefifty-twostudentsinourclass.Thereisapencilinmypencil-case・Therewasanoldhousebytheriverfiveyearsago.二、各种句式:否定句:Therebe句型否定句式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样,在be后加上“not”。也可用“no”来表示。即:
2、no+n・(名词)=notaanany+n.(名词)。注意:no+n.(可数名词单数)=notaan+n.(可数名词单数);no+n・(可数名词复数)二notany+n・(可数名词复数);no+n.(不可数名词)=notany+n.(不可数名词)。例如:Thereisanorangeinherbag・Thereisn'tanorangeinherbag・Thereisnoorangeinherbag.Therearesomeorangesinherbag・Therearen9tanyorangesinher
3、bag・Therearenoorangesinherbag・Thereissomejuiceinthebottle.Thereisn'tanyjuiceinthebottle・Thereisnojuiceinthebottle・一般疑问句:Therebe结构的一般疑问句变化只需把be动词移到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可。例如:Thereissomemoneyinherhandbag・fIsthereanymoneyinherhandbag?(疑问句和否定句中,some改为any,something改为anythin
4、g.)Thereissomethingnewintoday'snewspaper・Thereisn'tanythingnewintodaysnewspaper.—Isthereanythingnewintoday'snewspaper?特殊疑问句:Therebe句型的特殊疑问句有以下三种形式:①对主语提问:当主语是人时,用“Whot+介词短语厂;当主语是物时,用"Whafs+介词短语?"。其中there在口语中常常省略。注意:无论原句的主语是单数还是复数,对其提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来
5、决定)。如:Thereisabirdinthetree.—What'sinthetree?Therearesomebikesoverthere.—What'soverthere?Thereisalittlegirlintheroom.—Whoisintheroom?②对地点状语提问:用"Whereisare4-主语?”表示(注意其答语变化):例如:Thereisacomputerinmyoffice.fWhereisthecomputer?——It'sinmyoffice・Therearefourchildre
6、nintheclassroom.Wherearethefourchildren?——They9reintheclassroom・③对数量提问:一般有两种提问方式:如果主语是可数名词,无论是单数还是复数,都用"Howmany+可数名词复数+arethere+介词短语?”表示:Therearetwelvemonthsinayear.—Howmanymonthsarethereinayear?Thereisonlyonebookinmybag・fHowmanybooksarethereinyourbag?Thereis
7、acatinthebox・Howmanycatsarethereinthebox?表示:Thereissomemoneyinmypurse・Howmuchmoneyisthereinyourpurse?反意疑问句:Therebe或There加其它动词,其反意疑问句一律用…there?例如:Thereisabeautifulgirlinthegarden,isn'tthere?Thereusedtobenoschoolhere,usedtheredidthere?三、注意事项:1.Therebe句型中be动词的形
8、式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词,或是不可数名词,be动词用“is”“was”。例如:Thereisabasketballinthebox・Thereisalittlemilkintheglass・如果句子的主语是复数名词,be动词就用"are"“were”。例如:Therearemanybirdsinthetree.Therewere
此文档下载收益归作者所有