非谓语动词(教案)

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1、非谓语动词（教案）在英语中，不是用作句子的谓语，而是用于担任其他语法功能的的动词，称之为非谓语动词。非谓语动词有三种：不定式、动名词和分词。一．非谓语动词与谓语动词之区别：1．相同之处：1）可以有宾语：Heboughtahouse.Hewasconsideringbuyingahouse.Hewantedtobuyahouse.2)可以被状语修饰：Healwaysgetsupveryearly.Heisusedtogettingupearly.3)可以有“体”式和语态的变化：Shehasfinishedherjob

2、.Havingfinishedherwork,shewenthome.Sheistreatedfairly.Sheinsistedonbeingtreatedfairly.4)可以有自己的逻辑主语：Mywifeoftenworkslate.Idislikemywife’sworkinglate.Itwasahotday.Itbeingahotday,westayedhome.2．不同之处：1）可以起名词作用（如：不定式和动名词），在句中作主、宾、表语。Yourdutyistolookafterthechildren

3、.Complainingisnouse.2）可以起形容词作用（如：不定式和分词），在句中作表语、定语和宾语补足语等。Thevaseisbroken.Heistheanicepersontoworkwith.Wefoundthestoryamusing.3）可以起副词作用（如：不定式和分词），在句中作状语。Theyareworkinghardtowinstillgreatervictory.Thesickmancamein,supportedbytwonurses.二．不定式：1．作主语（常置于句末，而用代替其做形式

4、主语）Tolearnaforeignlanguageisnoteasy.Itisnoteasy(forme)tolearnaforeignlanguage.41．作表语Myjobistolookafterthebabies.WhatIwouldlikeyoutodoistokeepsilentaboutit.2．作宾语Heofferedtogowithus.Iwanttoseehim.Heconsideredithisdutytosupporthisfamily.作宾语补语（在see,hear,observe,wa

5、tch,feel,notice等感官动词以及let,make,have等动词后面，作宾补的不定式to均省去）Theyaskedhimtosingapopsongattheconcert.Theyheardhimsingapopsonginthemeetingroom.Hewasheardtosingapopsonginthemeetingroom.3．作定语Doyouhaveanythingtoeatinyourbag?Heisalwaysthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleave.4．作状语I

6、nordertosavethethechild,hedivedintotheriver.Weareoverjoyedtoseeyou.5．不定式的逻辑主语：Ifounditimpossibleforhimtodothejobalone.6．连接词+不定式Hewilltellmehowtousethedictionary.WheretogetthebookiswhatIwanttoknow.Hedidn’ttelluswheretogoandwhentosetout.7．不定式的否定形式Theydecidednott

7、ogiveuptrying.8．不定式的时态Wearehappytobewithyouonthistrip.Sheissuretosucceedintheelection.I’msorrytobetroublingyouatsuchatime.I’mgladtobeworkingwithyou.I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.Theenemywasreportedtohavesurrenderedtwodaysbefore.9．不定式的语态Thisbookissaidtohavebeent

8、ranslatedintomanylanguages.4Itisanhonourformetobeaskedtospeakhere.一．动名词：1．作主语Sayingsomuchisuseless/nogood/(of)nouseItisuseless/nogood/(of)nousesayingsomuch.ReadingFrenchiseasiertha