资源描述：
《广东高考英语定语从句讲解及练习》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、高三英语——定语从句复习1.定语：定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的，是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子，汉语中常用‘……的’表示acleverboyTheboilingwaterFallenleavesThemanwhoyouarelookingfor2.定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句。DoyouknowthemanwhocametoseeXiaoYangthismorning?3.先行词：被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词4.关系词引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词：______
2、_________________________________________ 关系副词：___________________________一．关系代词引导的定语从句练习1：合并下列句子，判断关系词句子中充当的成分1.Heistheman.Itoldyouabouthim.2Thesearesometrees.Theywereplantedlastyear.3.ThisrecorderismadeinJapan.Heisusingit.4WangLinisourmonitor.Sheis16year
3、sold.5Thisisthegirl.Herparentsaredoctors.6.Thisisthebook.Itscoverisblue.归纳that指人/物，作___________或_________.which指物，作_________或_________who指人,作____________whose在定语从句中作__________，表示引导词，与whose后的名词为所属关系。whose多指人，也可指物，指物时可与ofwhich互换使用。练习2用适当的关系代词填空。1.Heisthemodelworker
4、__________weshouldlearnfrom.2.Adictionaryisabook_______oftenhelpsustoknowthemeaningsofthewords.3.Theboy_________fatherisaprofessorisoneofmybestfriends.4.Thehouse________roofwasblownawaybythestormwillberebuilt5.Ihaveafriend___________likeslisteningtotheclassicalmu
5、sic.6.YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress_____________Igaveher.7.Theman______legbrokeinamatchusedtobeagoodfootballplayer.特别提醒（一）只用that，不用which的情况：.1.先行词被all,very,any,much,little,few,no等修饰时2.序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时；3.先行词前有theonly,thevery,thesame,theright等修饰时；4.all,little
6、,much,few,none,everything,nothing,something,anything等不定代词作先行词；5.先行词既有人也有物6.主句以which,who,what开头的疑问句（二）先行词是one，ones，those,anyone,he时，关系词只用whoThose_____wanttogototheGreatWallwillsignuphere.（三）只用which，不用that1、非限制性定语从句Ihavelostthepen,_____Ilikeverymuch.2、用在介词后例如：有机器的房
7、间是车间。Theroom__________thereisamachineisaworkshop.Theroom__________thereisamachineinisaworkshop.(四)“介词+关系代词”型定语从句考点1.关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，从句常常由“介词+关系代词”引出。2.若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时只可用whom，不可用who,that；关系代词指物时只可用which，不可用that。关系代词是所有格时用whose。Thisisthebook_____whichIpaid5yuan
8、.Themanto_____younoddedisoneofmyfather’spartners.二．关系副词引导的定语从句1.When表示时间，其先行词往往是表示时间的名词（如time,day,hour,year等）Doyourememberthedayonwhichyoujoinedourclub?2.Where
