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1、专题:定语从句基础梳理基础知识先行词：定语从句所修饰的对象（名词或是代词）关系词：用来指代现行词关系代词whowhomwhosewhichasthat充当成分关系副词when，where，why不充当成分口诀：主语指物that/which主语指人that/who宾语指物that/which/不填宾语指人that/whom/不填where地点(具体地点抽象地点—field,job,situation.case.stage.point)why原因when时间限制性定语从句和非限制定语从句限定非限定没有逗号有逗号非有不可可有可无不完整
2、完整的不能用that几组关系词的辨析：1）不能用that非限制行定语从句介词+which/whom不能用介词+that/who2）必须用that1.修饰词+先行词+thattheonly,thevery,any,every,some,no,all,few,much,theright,thelast,just2)先行词是形容词的最高级thebest,themost3)先行词是序数词thefirst，thesecond，thelast4)先行词是不定代词：something，nobody，all，nothing，anything，l
3、ittle，much,none,some5)Which…,that…?为避免重复用that。6）先行词既有人也有物用thatas/which的区别(只用as不用which)1）当定语从句置于主句前面时Asistoknowntoeverybody41）先行词做主语切定语从句为被动语态时，通常用as不用whichbeknown,besaid,bereported,beannounced,bementioned3)惯用习语用asasitseemslikely,asoftenhappens,asIrememberit,asIunders
4、tandit,asisoftenthecase,asweexpected特殊代词as的正如…一样能力拓展知识技巧重点1:关系代词(1)that/which(12陕西)14.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,____hassurprisedusall.A.that B.where C.which D.what(12江西)28.By16:30,____wasalmostclosingtime,nearlyallthepaintingshadbeensold.A.which
5、 B.when C.what D.that(2).who/whom/whose--whose做关系代词可以指人也可指物,用作定语(12江苏)22.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,____urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.A.which B.who C.where D.what (3)as的用法*引导限制性定语从句:1.Heisnotsuchaman_______w
6、ouldleavehisworkhalfdone.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.As2.Iwanttousethesametools_______usedinyourfactoryafewdaysago.A.aswasB.whichwasC.aswereD.Which*引导非限制性定语从句:(06年天津)3.TheBeatles,_____manyofyouareoldenoughtoremember,camefromLiverpool.A.what B.that C.how D.as
7、(12安徽)29.Ａlotoflanguagelearning,____ hasbeendiscovered,ishappeninginthefirstyearoflife,soparentsshouldtalkmuchtotheirchildrenduringthatperiod.A.as B.it C.which D.this(12福建)23.Theairqualityinthecity,_____isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.A
8、.that B.it C.as D.what重点2:关系副词(1).关代与关副的区别____________(12湖南)34.Careofthesoulisagradualprocess____eventhesmalldetailsofli
