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1、英语发音规则一,元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a在开音节中[ei]nameplaneJanebabycake在闭音节中[æ]bagdadhatmapblackbacke在开音节中[i:]hethesemeChinese在闭音节中[e]bedletpendeskyeseggi在开音节中[ai]bikeflydrivetimenicekite在闭音节中[i]fishbigdrinksitmilkswim在开音节中[əu]thoseclosegohoehomeno在闭音节中[ɔ]clocknotb
2、oxshopsocku在开音节中[ju:]studentexcusedutyTuesday在闭音节中[ʌ]buscupjumpmuchlunch在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母jlrs后面时读[u:]音,例如:Junebluerulersuper二,元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a[ə]Chinaanotherwomanbreakfast[i]orangecomradevillagecabbagee[ə]hundredstudentopenweekend[i]chickenpocketbe
3、ginchildreni[ə]/[i]holidaybeautifulfamilyanimal[ai]exercisesatelliteo[ə]secondtonightsomebodywelcome[əu]alsozerophotou[ə]autumndiffcult[ju:]popularcongratulationJanuary动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:operateu处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母jlrs后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:JulyinfluenceFebru
4、aryissue三,元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读音例词a在[w]音后面[ɔ]wantwhatwatchwashqualitya在fnskphspssstth前[a:]afterplantgraphaskgraspglassfastfatheri在-nd-ld和gh前[ai]findchildlighthigho在-st-ld前[əu]mostpostcardoldcoldo在mnvth前[ʌ]comemonkeylovemother四,-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词5ar
5、ar[a:]carfarmdarksharpener在[w]音后面[ɔ:]warmquartertowardsoror[ɔ:]fortymorningshort在[w]音后面[ə:]wordworkerworseerirur[ə:]certainlybirdThursday辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音.例如:carrysorryhurry-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[ə]音,例如:dollarteachermartyrforgetSaturday五
6、,-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词are[a:]caredarehareere[iə]heremereire[aiə]firehirewireore[ɔ:]morescorebeforeure[ju:əpurecureareereireore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[ə音,例如:picturepleasure六,元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词ai/ay[ei]afraidrainwaitdayplayair[aiə]airhairchairpairr
7、epairal在fm前[ɔsmallballtalkwallall[ɔ:l]alwaysalsosaltalmostbald[a:]halfcalmau/aw[ɔ:]autumndaughterdrawea[i:]teacheasycheapplease[e]heavybreadsweaterweather[ei]breakgreatear[iə]heardearnearclearyear[εə]bearpearwear[ə:]earthlearnearlyee[i:]jeepweekgreenthre
8、eeer[iə]pioneerdeerbeerei/ey[ei]eightneighbourthey[i:]eitherkeyeu/ew在jlrs后[ju:]newfewnewspaper[u:]flewbrewie/ei[[i:]piecefieldreceiveoa[əu]coatJoanboatgoaloar/oor[ɔ:]roarboarddoor5flooroi/oy[ɔi]noisepointboytoiletoo[u:]bro
