中考英语专题定语从句2

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1、中考英语专题复习之定语从句【考点扫描】中考对定语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：1．定语从句的功用和结构2．关系代词和关系副词的功用3．各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法考查的主要形式是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。阅读理解和书面表达肯定也要用到定语从句。课前练一练)1.Doyouknowtheman_________iswearingglasses?A.whoB.whichC.whatD.where()2.Theboy_________isplayingfootballismybrother.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.where()3.I'llneverforge

2、ttheday_________Ifirstmether.A.whatB.whoC.whichD.when()4.Ican'tfindthebook_________mymotherboughtA.whoB.whenC.whichD.what()5.Thefilm________Isawyesterdaywasveryinteresting.A.whoB.whenC.whatD.that()6.Isthereanything_________Icanhelpyou?6A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what()7.All____isneededisafewhandstohelpwi

3、ththework.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.things()8.Theman______coatisblackiswaitingatthegate   A.who’sB.whoseC.thatD.ofwhich.()9.Ilikethehouse_____windowsfacesouth.A.whoseB.who’sC.it'sD.its（）10.Thisisthebesthotelinthecity_____Iknow.   A.whereB.whichC.thatD.it()11.---Couldyoutllmethepeopleandthings___havebee

4、nseeninTibet?---A.whichB.thatC.whoD./【定语从句精讲】一.定语从句的功用和结构在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定从句修饰的词叫做先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词和关系副词。例如：Thisisthepresentthathegavemeformybirthday.Doyouknoweverybodywhocametotheparty?IstillrememberthenightwhenIfirstcametothevillage?ThisistheplacewhereChairmanMaoonceliv

5、ed.二.关系代词和关系副词的功用关系代词和关系副词用来引导定于从句，在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用，使二者联系起来。关系代词和关系副词又在定语从句中充当一个成分。关系6代词做主语，宾语，定语，关系副词可作状语。三.各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法1.who指人，在定语从句中作主语及宾语。例如：Thepersonwhobrokethewindowmustpayforit.MrLee(who)youwanttoseehascome2.whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语。例如：Doyouknowtheyoungman(whom)wemetatthegate？3.whose指人或物，在定语从句中

6、作定语。例如：Thegirlwhosemotherisillisstayingathometoday.Thehousewhosewindowsarebrokenishis..4.which指物，在定语从中作主语或宾语。例如：Hereisthebook(which)theteachermentionedyesterday.5.that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。例如：I’vereadthenewspaperthat(which)carriestheimportantnews.Whoisthepersonthatisreadingthenewspaperoverthere?﹡

7、6.when指时间，在定语从句中作状语。例如：I’llneverforgetthetimewhenweworkedonthefarm.﹡7.where指地点，在定语从句中作状语。例如：Thisisthehousewherewelivedlastyear.﹡8.where指原因，在定语从句中作状语。例如Iwanttoknowthereasonwhyhewaslatethismorning.四.关系代词whom，which在