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中考英语专题三：代词一．人称代词：单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称it/she/heit/her/himtheythem1.主格作主语,宾格作动词或介词的宾语.Heteaches______(we)Chinese.2.三种人称代词并列时,顺序为:单数:二,三,一（You,sheandI）复数:一,二,三(we,youandthey)注:若把责任承担,第一人称最当先,(即若做错事时,把第一人称放在最前面.)SheandIhavebeentoBeijing.Whobrokethewindow?IandMike.注：it还有一些特别的用法。1）用作形式主语,常用于“It’s+adj+todosth”句型中.2)用在句型:“Itseemsthat…”中.3)用在句型:“It’sone’sturntodosth”中.4)用在句型:“It’stimetodosth/forsth”中.5)用在句型:“It’s+adj+that从句”中.6)用作形式宾语,用来代替动词不定式.make/think/feel/find+it+adj(名词)+todosth.12/12 二.物主代词.第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数形容词性myouryouryourits/his/hertheir名词性mineoursyoursyoursits/his/herstheirs1.形容词性的物主代词作定语放在名词前，不能单独使用。2.名词性的物主代词，后面不能加名词。名词性的物主代词常与of连用。Ourclassroomisasbigas______(they).Thisisafriendof______(my).注:1)名词性的物主代词相当于形容词性的物主代词加一个名词.（名词性的物主代词=形容词性的物主代词+名词）2)形容词性的物主代词与own连用时,后面可跟名词也可不跟名词.Myownhouse=ahouseofmyown三.反身代词单数复数第一人称myselfourselves第二人称yourselfyourselves第三人称himself/herself/itselfthemselves记忆小窍门:反身代词有规律,第三人称宾格加self.其余都要物主加self,复数ves来把f替.12/12 反身代词的常用搭配:enjoyoneselfhurtoneselfteachoneself=learn…byoneslfallbyoneselfloseoneselfinimproveoneselfdressoneselfhelponeselfto…lookafteroneselfleavesbbyoneselfsaytooneselfforoneselfseeoneselfinthemirror四.指示代词1.近指:thisthese远指:thatthose2.用法:1)thatthose常用来代替前面出现的人或物,以避免重复.That代替可数名词的单数或不可数名词.Those代替复数名词.TheweatherinGuangdongishotterthan_____inQinghai.Thebooksinthatshoparecheaperthan______inthisshop.A.thisB.thatC.oneD.those2)this,that可代替句子或句子的一个部分,that代替前面提到的句子而this代替下面提到的句子.Hehadabadcold,thatiswhyhedidn’tcome.3)在电话用语中,this代替自己,而that代替对方.ThisisTomspeaking.Whoisthat?五.不定代词的区别.1.one与it的区别One代替同类事物中的一种.而it代替上文中出现的某事物.Thisbookisagoodone.MayIborrowit?2.some与any的区别12/12 一般情况下,some用于肯定句,any用于否定,疑问句,条件句中.但在表建议的疑问句中,仍用some代any.常用于could/would/May开头或whatabout/howabout….的句中。MayIhavesomewater?Heaskedmeforsomepaper,butIdidn’thaveany.3.many与much的区别Many+可数名词的复数Much+不可数名词都相当于alotof+复数名词/不可数名词注:alotof不能用于否定句中.否定句中用many/much.4.afew/few/alittle/little的区别表否定(几乎没有)表肯定(有一点/几个)修饰可数名词fewafew修饰不可数名词littlealittleThestoryiseasytoread.thereare_____newwordsinit.Hurryup!Thereis_____timeleft.5.each/every的区别each表示两者或两者以上的人或物中的每一个.而every表示三者或三者以上的人或物中的每一个.Therearetreesandflowerson_____sideofthestreet.______studenthasreadastory.注:each可以与of连用,eachof作主语时,谓语动词用单数.而every不能与of连用.只能放在名词前作定语.Eachofus_______(study)hard.12/12 6.noone与none的区别noone表示没有人,不能与of连用.而noneof+复数名词/代词，作主语时，谓语常用单数。.Theboyswerealltired,but_____ofthemstoppedtohavearest.7.both/neither/either/all/none/any的区别都都不任何一个两者之间bothneithereither三者或三者以上allnoneanyTherearemanytreeson____sideoftheriver.A.bothB.anyC.eitherD.all注:1).both的否定词是neither,all的否定词是none.2).bothof作主语时,谓语动词用复数.neitherof作主语时,谓语动词用单数.Neitheroftheanswers______(be)right.Bothofmyparents_______(be)workers.3).词组A)both…and…连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数.同义词组:notonly…butalso…反义词组:neither…nor…NotonlyyoubutalsoshelikeswatchingTV.=____you_____shelikewatchingTV.=YoulikewatchingTV,__________she.B)either…or…或者……或者……,neither…nor…既不……也不……12/12 连接两个主语时,谓语动词实行就近原则.Neitheryounorhe______(be)right.OneofLilyandLucyisgoingtothepark.=_____Lily_____Lucy_____goingtothepark.C)either也可用于否定句中的“也”D)neither也可表示“也不”句型:neither…sb某人也不怎么样.Ifyoudon’tgothere,__________I.(我也不去)4)howmany/howmuch的回答:用none回答.Who的回答:用noone回答.What的回答:用nothing回答.Howmanystudentsarethereintheclassroom?______.Whocananswerthequestion?_______.A.NoneB.NooneC.Nothing8.other/theother/others/theothers的区别(空)后面没有名词(空)后面有名词有数量限制(特指)theotherstheother没有数量限制(泛指)othersother注:1)one…theother…表示两者之间的一个……另一个……2)some…others…表示一些……一些……3)another表示三者以上的不确定数目中的另一个.只能修饰可数名词的单数.但another+数字+复数名词=数字+more+复数名词表示“另外几个……”12/12 Wouldyoulike______apple?Ihavetwobrothers,oneisateacher,_________isaworker.Somearecleaningtheclassroom,______aresweepingthewindow.Thereare20teachersinourschool.Eightofthemarementeachers,and_____arewomenteachers.everyone每个，人人，大家不与of连用everyone每个人、物可与of连用9.Everyoneofushasseenthefilm.Everyoneshoulddotheirbest.10.复合不定代词.someanynoeverythingsomethinganythingnothingeverythingonesomeoneanyonenooneeveryonebodysomebodyanybodynobodyeverybody注:1.复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数.2.形容词修饰不定代词时,形容词放在不定代词之后.3.动词不定式修饰不定代词时,动词不定式放在不定代词之后.4.复合不定代词用于反义疑问句中,1)指人的不定代词,其反义疑问句中的主语用he或they.2）指物的不定代词,其反义疑问句中的主语用it.5.any,anything,anyone,anybody也可用于肯定句中,表示“任何……/任何物/任何人”12/12 Everything______(begin)togrowinspring,______________?Isthere___________(一些有趣的事)intoday’snewspaper?Iwantsomething________(eat).代词专项练习集锦：()1.Openthedoor,please!It’s.A.IB.myC.meD.mine()2.______haveknowneachotherfor15years.A.HeandIB.IandHeC.YouandhimD.Youandme()3.Helosthisbook.Willyoulendhim_________.A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself()4.Won’tyoulet________helpyou?A.IandmyfriendB.myfriendandIC.myfriendandmeD.meandhe()5.“Hereisapairwhichfits”.“CouldI_________?”A.putitonB.tryonthemC.putonthemD.trythemon()6.That’snot________,itis________.Imadeit________.A.yours,her,myselfB.yours,mine,myselfC.yours,my,myselfD.you,mine,my()7.Thesentence_________isnotwrong.A.himselfB.myselfC.itD.itself()8.Thegirldresses_________whenshegetsup.A.herB.sheC.himselfD.herself()9._________thesegirlsdoyouknow?A.WhoareB.WhichofC.WhatD.Howmany12/12 ()10.________ishe?Heisaneconomist.A.WhoB.WhomC.WhatD.Which()11.Ourfeelingwas_________.A.thesameastheyB.sameastheyC.thesameastheirsD.sameastheirs()12.Whoisthatboy?_________.A.HeisastudentB.HeisaworkerC.HeisherbrotherD.Heistall()13.Thisdinningchairisdifferentfrom________.A.onesB.yourC.thatoneD.that()14.ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthan________ofNanjing.A.thatB.oneC.thisD.those()15.Everyoneshouldbecarefulof________pronunciation.A.theirB.onesC.ourD.his()16.Thereisn’t________workforyoutodo.A.someB.anyC.aD.one()17.Whynottry________localdishesinadowntownrestaurant?A.someB.anyC.manyD.alittle()18.Heoftenhelpedothers;heneverthoughtof_______.A.myselfB.himC.himselfD.me()19.YoulikethisbutIlike_________.A.thisB.theseC.thoseD.that()20.________hatisthis?A.Who’sB.WhoseC.WhomD.Who12/12 ()21.IinvitedTomandJanetodinner,but_______ofthemcame.A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.none()22.Is________here?No,XiaoWangisinthelibrary.A.anybodyB.everybodyC.somebodyD.nobody()23.Isthere_______wrongwithyourTV?A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything()24.Bothoftheseareinterestingbooks.Youcanborrow_____ofthem.A.someB.anyC.eitherD.no()25.Therearetwowindowsintheroom.They_______faceeast.A.allB.bothC.everyD.either()26.Herearetwodictionaries.Youmayuse_______ofthem.A.allB.everyC.eachD.either()27.Theteacherput__________thebookshecouldfindonthedesk.A.allB.anyC.muchD.some()28.ChenBinhasreadlotsofstoriesbyChinesewriters,nowhewouldliketoread_______storiesbywritersfrom_______countries.A.some,anyB.other,otherC.other,someD.some,other()29.Ican’tgothere.Thereis__________bus.A.notB.notanyC.noD.none()30.Letyouand_________doittogetherA.IB.myC.meD.mine()31.Idon’tthinkthisisagoodidea.Haveyouany_______suggestion?A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.other12/12 ()32.________apityyoudidn’tseethefilm.A.It’sB.That’sC.TheseisD.What’s()33.Itwas________whohelpedmealot.A.herselfB.sheC.himselfD.her()34.Idon’tlikeplayingfootball,________doeshe.A.eitherB.neitherC.noneD.so()35.________areverygood.A.BoththeyB.ThebothboysC.BothoftheyD.Boththoseboys()36._______ofthethreebuslineswilltakeyoutothestation.A.AllB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both()37.Trytomakeas_______mistakesaspossibleinyourhomework.A.lessB.littleC.fewerD.few()38.Ihave______moneywithme.Letmepayforyou.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few()39.Notallstudentsgohomeonholiday,__________stillstayintheschool.A.alittleB.noneC.afewD.few()40.Ihaven’t_________moneywithme,butifyouwantIcangiveyou_________.A.much,manyB.many,littleC.much,someD.any,much()41.That’sthematterbetween_________.A.IandyouB.meandyourC.youandID.youandme()42.Haveyoufinished_________homework?12/12 A.yoursB.IC.yourD.you()43.---Thisis_______ruler.Whereis_____?---Oh,________isonthedesk.A.me,yours,myB.my,your,myC.my,yours,mineD.mine,your,my()44._________hassomenewbooks.Thebooksareon________shelf.A.He,hisB.He,himC.Him,hisD.His,he()45.Wewant_________example.Thisoneisnotenough.A.theotherB.othersC.otherD.another()46.“_______teaches_________English?”“Mrs.Ma________.”A.Who,your,doesB.Who,you,doesC.You,whom,doD.You,whose,is()47.Couldyougiveme_________water?A.anyB.someC.littleD.many()48.“_________watchisthis?”“It’s_________.”A.Whose,yourB.Whose,yoursC.Which,youD.What,yours()49.Mostof________canreadasfluentlyas________.A.us,theyB.our,themC.we,themD.ours,theirs()50.Heistheboy________Iwentswimmingyesterday.A.whoB.whomC.withwhomD.him12/12
