试论对外汉语教学中交际文化的教学

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1、AbstractCommunicativeculturalteachingisanessentialpartofteachingChineset0speakersofotherlanguages．TheSO．calledcommunicativeculturerefersthatmisunderstandingsarisebecauseofthelackofculturalbackgroundknowledgeofcertainwordorsentencewhentwofiguresfromdifferentcultures

2、communicatewitheachother．Thepurposeandmeaningofstrengtheningcommunicativeculturalteachingarehighlightedandillustratedinsphereofnecessityandimportance．ThepracticeofteachingChinesetellsUSthatit’Simperativeandsignificanttostrengthencommunicativeculturalteaching．ItCani

3、mprovethecommunicativeandcross-culturecommunicativecapabilityofforei盟studentstohaveabigpictureofcommunicativecultureoftheChinesenation．Thispartofthearticlegoesaroundverbalandnon—verbalcommunicativeculturewithChinesecharacteristicsfollowedbyexplorationofreasonsoffor

4、mationofthem．StrengtheningcommunicativeculturalteachingisSOimportantthatteachersshouldimproveculturalconsciousnessintheprocessofcommunicationandcultureteachingwhichCanbeenhancedbycomparinglanguageandculture，encouragingstudentstoreadwidely,strengtheninglanguagetrain

5、ing，therationaluseoffilmandvideo，theappropriateuseofbodylanguageandextensiveextracurricularactivities，andSOon．Inaddition，teachersshouldensurebatcontentskeeppacewi也thedevelopmentofmodernsociety．Keywords：teachingChinesetospeakersofotherlanguages；Communicativeculture；

6、teaching．II．目录中文摘要⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯。IAbstract⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯．．II绪论⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯。1第一章加强交际文化教学的意义⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯6第一节加强交际文化教学的必要性⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯．6一、交际文化的缺失是造成留学生语用失误的原因之一⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯6二、现行教材中知识文

7、化的比重大大超过交际文化⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯7第二节加强交际文化教学的重要性⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯．8一、避免重蹈我国外语教学的覆辙⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯8二、可改变留学生对中国的某些“定型观念”⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯．9三、有助于我国了解和借鉴别国优秀文化传统⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯．．10第二章交际文化⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯．12第一节言语交际文化⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯12第二节非言语交际文化⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯15第三

8、节中国特色交际文化的成因⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯18一、客观成因⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯一18二、主观成因⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯。20第三章加强交际文化教学的建议⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯．22一、对外汉语教师应