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《【8A文】含蓄虚拟条件句.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、含蓄虚拟条件句用法归纳定义：提到条件句，人们一般会想到if引导的条件句，而英语中某些假设的条件句不是通过if从句表达出来，而是包含在某些短语、上下文或其他方式中，其谓语也常用虚拟语气，我们称此种结构为含蓄条件句。(1)将条件隐含在不定式短语中。如：Ishouldbehappytogowithyou.如果能与你一起去，我将很高兴。(=IshouldbehappyifIcouldgowithyou.)Tohavestudiedharder,youwouldhavepassedtheexamination.你学习更用功些，你早就考及格了
2、。(=ifyouhavestudiedharder,you…)(2)将条件隐含在分词短语中。如：Borninbettertimes,hewouldhavebeenascholar.如果出生在好时代，他早就成为学者了。(=Ifhehadbeenborninbettertimes,he…)Failingthistime,whatwouldyoudo？假若这次失败，那你怎么办？(=Ifyoufailedthistime,what…)(3)将条件隐含在介词短语中。如：Withoutair,noonecouldlive.没有空气，人就不能活
3、。(=Iftherewerenoair,noonecouldlive.)Butforhishelp,hewouldhavefailed.要不是有他的帮助，他就会失败了。(=Ifithadn’tbeenforhishelp,hewouldhavefailed.)(4)将条件隐含在名词短语中。如：Atruefriendwouldnothavebetrayedme.若是真正的朋友，就不会背弃我。(=Ifhehadbeenatruefriend,hewould…)Afewhoursearlier,andyouwouldhaveseenth
4、efamouswriter.要是你早来几个小时，你就见到这位著名的作家了。(Ifyouhadcomeafewhoursearlier,you…)(5)将条件隐含在某些连词(如or,orelse,otherwise等)中。如：Ididn’tknowthathewasacheat,orelseIwouldn’thavebelievedhim.我不知道他是个骗子，不然我也不会相信他了。(orelse=ifIhadknownhewasacheat)I’mreallyverybusy,otherwiseIwouldcertainlygoth
5、erewithyou.我真的是太忙了，不然我就会同你一道去了。(otherwise=ifIwerenotsobusy)(6)将条件隐含在定语从句中。如：Anyonewhohadseenthatpaintingmighthavetakenitforaphoto.凡是看过那画的人，都可能把它看成是照片。(=Ifanyonehadseenthatpainting…)(7)将条件隐含在一定的上下文中。如：Don’tbothertoreadallthesepapers.Itwouldtaketoolong.不要费事看所有这些文件了，那会花太
6、多时间。(=…Ifyoureadallthesepapers,Itwouldtaketoolong)课文原句：…restrictingsmokinginpublicplaces“wouldsetuptwoclassesofcitizensandwouldmakemanypeopleangry.”=Ifsmokingwererestrictedinpublicplaces,itwouldsetuptwoclassesofcitizensandmakemanypeopleangry.…creatingnosmokingareaswou
7、ldcosttoomuchmoneyandwastetoomuchtime.=Ifnosmokingareaswerecreated,itwouldcosttoomuchmoneyandwastetoomuchtime.…anycountryfightingawarwouldsurelybedestroyed.=Ifacountryfoughtawar,itwouldsurelybedestroyed.Twoyearsago,beforetheirparents’death,itwouldhavebeenfun.=Iftheyha
8、dhadachancetotravelinanairplanetwoyearsago,itwouldhavefun.Ⅷ.Writetheimpliedconditionineachofthefollowingsentencesusinganif-c
