资源描述：
《2012高职升本短文改错》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、短文改错2011年版一．注意事项1.分值：10×1’=10’2.有且只有一个正确的3.根据答题指令使用正确的改错符号（看练习册P85）4.全打对勾零分计算二.常见错误口诀：动词形，名次数，还要注意形和副。代词格，数词数，介词短语需关注。固定用法要牢记，冠词逻辑要提防。（一）动词1.时态和语态（1）当全文的背景时态是现在时的时候，所有的过去时是可疑的。当全文的背景时态是过去时的时候，所有的现在时是可疑的。Mysisterfoundabirdontheroadside.WenamedhimJackandkeephimforabou
2、tthreeyears.（2）主被动语态的混用一般过去时，现在完成时，过去完成时Allthemachineshave(been)repaired.Theywerebroughtmuchfood.(were去掉)Themeetingwasholdingtocallonstudents.(held)2.非谓语动词（1）现在分词和过去分词的误用现在分词—主动进行，过去分词—被动完成Asisplanning,IamcomingtoTokyoaroundthefifth.(planned)（2）todo与doA:情态动词后要用doB:-
3、--sbtodosth.–todo---makesbdo（看不定式作宾语和宾补）Manypeopledarenottogoupaloneintothestreetsafterdark.Isawatallmantoenterherhouselastnight.Ibeggedhim(to)giveittome.（3）固定搭配Sheisvery/soyoungtogotoschool.(too)Very…that（将very---so/such）（二）名词1.单复数的变化Tooth---teeth,manteacher---ment
4、eachers,mouse---mice,child---children,foot---feetPhoto---photos,piano---pianos,boy---boys注意某些不可数名词：progress,news（消息）,information,adviceAllthewomanworkersweregiventhreedaysoff.2.主谓一致4（一）形容词与副词1.二者区分形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词makegreatlyprogress(great)Ifyouworkhardly,youwillsuccee
5、d.(hard)Idon’tlikeEnglishtoo.(hard)Theyrealneedit.(really)Theygrowplantsgood(well)Heisaslowlystudent.(slow)Theradioisverynoise(noisy)注意区分：（1）hard和hardly（2）late和lately（3）high和highly;deep和deeply（4）effective和efficient,health和healthy,succeed,success和successful2.比较级与最高级m
6、orehappierTheyarethehappiergirlsIhaveeverseen.Sheismorebeautiful.Youmayborrowasmorebooksasyouneed.3.ing形容词与ed形容词的混用ing修饰物,ed修饰人Thisisaveryinterestedbook.4.系动词后要接形容词做表语Ittasteswell!（good）（二）代词1.主格和宾格HetaughtourEnglish.（us）2.形容词和名词性物主代词3.反身代词Hehurthimwhileshaving.（him
7、self）4.不定代词Some和any,(a)little和(a)few,much和many,toomuch和muchtoo,it和one5.用代词指代前面的名词，单复数保持一致That和thoseTheweatherinMoheiscolderthanthatinTianjin.TheapplesinChinaaresweeterthanthoseinJapan.（三）数词1.分数的表达twothirdofthestudents2.表示精确数值的时候hundred,thousand,million,billion不能加s，表
8、示模糊数值时（成百上千的，成千上万的）要加sMorethantwohundredspeoplewerekilledintheaccidentsThousandofstudentsgatheredontheplayground.4（一）介词1.todo和todoingtodo看
