2011届中考英语专题复习9定语从句的考点讲解和训练

2011届中考英语专题复习9定语从句的考点讲解和训练

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1、2011届中考英语专题复习九:定语从句的考点讲解和训练【名师精讲】一.定语从句的功用和结构在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定从句修饰的词叫做先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词和关系副词。例如:Thisisthepresentthathegavemeformybirthday.Doyouknoweverybodywhocametotheparty?IstillrememberthenightwhenIfirstcametothevillage?Th

2、isistheplacewhereChairmanMaooncelived.二.关系代词和关系副词的功用关系代词和关系副词用来引导定于从句,在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用,使二者联系起来。关系代词和关系副词又在定语从句中充当一个成分。关系待客做主语,宾语,定语,关系副词可作状语。1.作主语:关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句的谓语动词的人称和数须和先行词一致。例如:Idon’tlikepeoplewhotalkmuchbutdolittle.ThecarswhichareproducedinHu

3、beiProvincesellverywell.2.作宾语:SheisthepersonthatImetattheschoolgateyesterday.Thebookthatmygrandmothergavemeiscalled“TheGreatEscape”.3.作定语关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语用。例如:What’sthenameoftheyoungmanwhosesisterisadoctor?Thegirlwhosefatherisateacherstudiesveryhard.

4、4.作状语I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing.ThisisthehousewhereIwasborn.三.各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法1.who指人,在定语从句中作主语。例如:Thepersonwhobrokethewindowmustpayforit.Theboywhoiswearingtheblackjacketisveryclever.2.whom指人,在定语从句中作宾语。例如:Doyouknowtheyoungman(whom)we

5、metatthegate?MrLee(whom)youwanttoseehascome.3.whose指人,在定语从句中作定语。例如:Thegirlwhosemotherisillisstayingathometoday.Iknowtheboywhosefatherisaprofessor.4.which指物,在定语从中作主语或宾语。例如:Adictionaryisabookwhichgivesthemeaningofwords.Hereisthebook(which)theteacherment

6、ionedyesterday.5.that多指物,有时也指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。例如:I’vereadthenewspaperthat(which)carriestheimportantnews.Whoisthepersonthatisreadingthenewspaperoverthere?6.when指时间,在定语从句中作状语。例如:I’llneverforgetthetimewhenweworkedonthefarm.HearrivedinBeijingonthedaywhenIle

7、ft.7.where指地点,在定语从句中作状语。例如:Thisisthehousewherewelivedlastyear.Thefactorywherehisfatherworksisintheeastofthecity.【中考范例】61.---Doestheteacherknoweverybody_______plantedthetrees?---Yes,hedoes.A.whichB.whoseC.whereD.who2.Theletter_______Ireceivedfromhimyes

8、terdayisveryimportant.A.whoB.whereC.whatD.that3---Whereisthescientist________gaveusthetalkyesterday?---HehasgonebacktoQinghuaUniversity.A.whomB.whoC.whoseD.which4.Ihatepeople_______talkmuchbutdolittle.A.whoseB.whomC.whichD.who【满分演练】一.单项填空1.---

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