2010年上海英语高考听力材料学习的啊

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1、雅思阅读题目出题的本质是三种替换：同义词/词组替换，句型替换，语法替换，笔者将从这三方面根据学生课堂笔记进行分类整理。以下是剑桥真题中的考点词,替换词,一次多义总结：1.rigid/stiff/unchanged/littlechange僵硬的，一成不变的2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/巨大的,明显的，程度大的/substantial3.approximately将近-nearly,almos

2、t4.proportion/percentage比例5.beinvolved(in)/involvein/involvement[n.]涉及，卷入，参与6.given/considering,inregardto/despite/although有鉴于考虑到，尽管6.induce[v]引入，引导，引诱/inductive[n]归纳>

3、/exploit9.complex错综复杂的/complicated/sophisticated老奸巨滑的，复杂的10.capacity能力，容量/competence（竞争）能力/ability能力（笼统的）11.确保，保障：Secure-security/ensure(insure)/guarantee押金12.solely/merely/only13.avastarrayof系列/agreatvarietyof花样，品种/agreatrang系列of14.pesticide杀虫/suicide自杀/h

4、omicide/murder杀人15.believe/assume(responsibility)/suppose16.授权，委托：authorize/commission佣金/entitle头衔+ment=right（权利）17.purchase/buy18.ethnic种族的/ethic伦理，道德的+s=[n]19.modify/change[v]shiftwork轮班工作[n]20.insight/knowledge/learning/understanding/knowing21.constrain

5、拘泥，限制/restrict限制/limit22.circumstance环境（社会）/surroundings/environment环境（环保）背景background后台/settings后台，布景/context上下文（文章中）23.notorious臭名昭著的/flagrant臭的>

6、神圣的：divine/heavenly/holy/sacred27.有毒的：poisonous/toxic(in-,non-无毒的)28.致命的：deadly/fatal/lethal/mortal29.类似于：looklike/resemble30.chronic长期的,慢性的—long-term长期的31.网恋：virtuallove/cyberlove32.网友：on-line/net/cyberfriend上网（聊天）chatonline/goon-linecybercafé/网吧33.evolve

7、-evolution进化/revolute-revolution革命，旋转/involve-involution卷入，涉及34.indicator/predictor表示诠释，预测35.indicate/demonstrate/display/exhibit/betray36.therapist/expert/specialist37.优点，长处，美德：advantage/merit/virtue/length38.commonest/frequent39.未开发的，初级的：rudimentary/unde

8、rdeveloped40.退化：degenerate/-tion[n]->generate生产，制造/degrade->grade等级/deteriorate恶化，每况愈下41.分类：category-categorize/class-classify42.consequence后果->影响/subsequence紧跟其后/sequence=order秩序/frequency频率43.clash冲突（民族，种族）