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时间:2019-02-02
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1、雅思阅读题目出题的本质是三种替换:同义词/词组替换,句型替换,语法替换,笔者将从这三方面根据学生课堂笔记进行分类整理。以下是剑桥真题中的考点词,替换词,一次多义总结:1.rigid/stiff/unchanged/littlechange僵硬的,一成不变的2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/巨大的,明显的,程度大的/substantial3.approximately将近-nearly,almost4.proportion/percenta
2、ge比例5.beinvolved(in)/involvein/involvement[n.]涉及,卷入,参与6.given/considering,inregardto/despite/although有鉴于考虑到,尽管6.induce[v]引入,引导,引诱/inductive[n]归纳>3、ated老奸巨滑的,复杂的10.capacity能力,容量/competence(竞争)能力/ability能力(笼统的)11.确保,保障:Secure-security/ensure(insure)/guarantee押金12.solely/merely/only13.avastarrayof系列/agreatvarietyof花样,品种/agreatrang系列of14.pesticide杀虫/suicide自杀/homicide/murder杀人15.believe/assume(responsibility)/suppose16.授权,委托:4、authorize/commission佣金/entitle头衔+ment=right(权利)17.purchase/buy18.ethnic种族的/ethic伦理,道德的+s=[n]19.modify/change[v]shiftwork轮班工作[n]20.insight/knowledge/learning/understanding/knowing21.constrain拘泥,限制/restrict限制/limit22.circumstance环境(社会)/surroundings/environment环境(环保)背景background后台5、/settings后台,布景/context上下文(文章中)23.notorious臭名昭著的/flagrant臭的>6、like/resemble30.chronic长期的,慢性的—long-term长期的31.网恋:virtuallove/cyberlove32.网友:on-line/net/cyberfriend上网(聊天)chatonline/goon-linecybercafé/网吧33.evolve-evolution进化/revolute-revolution革命,旋转/involve-involution卷入,涉及34.indicator/predictor表示诠释,预测35.indicate/demonstrate/display/exhibit/be7、tray36.therapist/expert/specialist37.优点,长处,美德:advantage/merit/virtue/length38.commonest/frequent39.未开发的,初级的:rudimentary/underdeveloped40.退化:degenerate/-tion[n]->generate生产,制造/degrade->grade等级/deteriorate恶化,每况愈下41.分类:category-categorize/class-classify42.consequence后果->影响/subsequ8、ence紧跟其后/sequence=order秩序/frequency频率43.clash冲突(民族,种族)
3、ated老奸巨滑的,复杂的10.capacity能力,容量/competence(竞争)能力/ability能力(笼统的)11.确保,保障:Secure-security/ensure(insure)/guarantee押金12.solely/merely/only13.avastarrayof系列/agreatvarietyof花样,品种/agreatrang系列of14.pesticide杀虫/suicide自杀/homicide/murder杀人15.believe/assume(responsibility)/suppose16.授权,委托:
4、authorize/commission佣金/entitle头衔+ment=right(权利)17.purchase/buy18.ethnic种族的/ethic伦理,道德的+s=[n]19.modify/change[v]shiftwork轮班工作[n]20.insight/knowledge/learning/understanding/knowing21.constrain拘泥,限制/restrict限制/limit22.circumstance环境(社会)/surroundings/environment环境(环保)背景background后台
5、/settings后台,布景/context上下文(文章中)23.notorious臭名昭著的/flagrant臭的>6、like/resemble30.chronic长期的,慢性的—long-term长期的31.网恋:virtuallove/cyberlove32.网友:on-line/net/cyberfriend上网(聊天)chatonline/goon-linecybercafé/网吧33.evolve-evolution进化/revolute-revolution革命,旋转/involve-involution卷入,涉及34.indicator/predictor表示诠释,预测35.indicate/demonstrate/display/exhibit/be7、tray36.therapist/expert/specialist37.优点,长处,美德:advantage/merit/virtue/length38.commonest/frequent39.未开发的,初级的:rudimentary/underdeveloped40.退化:degenerate/-tion[n]->generate生产,制造/degrade->grade等级/deteriorate恶化,每况愈下41.分类:category-categorize/class-classify42.consequence后果->影响/subsequ8、ence紧跟其后/sequence=order秩序/frequency频率43.clash冲突(民族,种族)
6、like/resemble30.chronic长期的,慢性的—long-term长期的31.网恋:virtuallove/cyberlove32.网友:on-line/net/cyberfriend上网(聊天)chatonline/goon-linecybercafé/网吧33.evolve-evolution进化/revolute-revolution革命,旋转/involve-involution卷入,涉及34.indicator/predictor表示诠释,预测35.indicate/demonstrate/display/exhibit/be
7、tray36.therapist/expert/specialist37.优点,长处,美德:advantage/merit/virtue/length38.commonest/frequent39.未开发的,初级的:rudimentary/underdeveloped40.退化:degenerate/-tion[n]->generate生产,制造/degrade->grade等级/deteriorate恶化,每况愈下41.分类:category-categorize/class-classify42.consequence后果->影响/subsequ
8、ence紧跟其后/sequence=order秩序/frequency频率43.clash冲突(民族,种族)
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