【8A文】newmark翻译理论.ppt

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1、PeterNewmark1.philosophicalfoundation2.theoreticaldevelopment3.distinctionbetweenNewmarkandNidathe8translationmethodsReferencesDataanalysisTableofcontents1.ThephilosophicalfoundationofNewmark’sthinkingontranslationPhilosophyisafundamentalissueintranslationtheory.(New

2、mark,1981:6).TheAmericanphilosopherC.S.Peirce,thefounderofsemiotics,forcommunicativetranslationThemeaningofasignconsistsofalltheeffectsthatmayconceivablyhavepracticalbearingsonaparticularinterpretant,andwhichwillvaryinaccordancewiththeinterpretant.(Newmark,1981:5)the

3、BritishphilosopherJ.Austin’sdistinctionbetweenconstativeandperformativesentencesTranslationisacraftconsistingintheattempttoreplaceawrittenmessageand/orstatementinonelanguagebythesamemessageand/orstatementinanotherlanguage.(Newmark,1981:7)Oneofthebasicdifferencesbetwe

4、enS-TandC-Tisonconstativeandperformative.(Newmark,1981:23)2.Newmark’stheoreticaldevelopmentSLbiasTLbiasliteralfreefaithfulidiomaticsemantic/communicative(Newmark,1981:39)SLemphasisTLemphasisword-for-wordadaptationliteralfreefaithfulidiomaticsemantic/communicative(New

5、mark,1988:45)The8translationmethodsWord-for-wordtranslationThisisoftendemonstratedasinterlineartranslation,withtheTLimmediatelybelowtheSLwords.TheSLword-orderispreservedandthewordstranslatedsinglybytheirmostcommonmeaning,outofcontext.Culturalwordsaretranslatedliteral

6、ly.Themainuseofaword-for-wordtranslationiseithertounderstandthemechanicsofthesourcelanguageortoconstrueadifficulttextasapre-translationprocess.LiteraltranslationTheSLgrammaticalconstructionsareconvertedtotheirnearestTLequivalentsbutthelexicalwordsareagaintranslatedsi

7、ngly,outofcontext.Asapre-translationprocess,thisindicatestheproblemstobesolved.FaithfultranslationAfaithfultranslationattemptstoreproducetheprecisecontextualmeaningoftheoriginalwithintheconstraintsoftheTLgrammaticalstructures.It‘transfers’culturalwordsandpreservesthe

8、degreeofgrammaticalandlexical‘abnormality’(deviationfromSLnorms)inthetranslation.Itattemptstobecompletelyfaithfultotheintentionsand