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1、7A版优质实用文档雅思小作文笔记整理雅思图表作文的本质：对比对照（比较结构句型） 趋势描述（上升，下降） 上升的动词：increase,rise,surge,enlarge,swell,soar,enhance,climb,jump,augment,goup 下降的动词：decrease,descend,decline,drop,shrink,[wv]diminish[/vw],dwindle,taper 形容动词的副词：considerably,sharply,remarkably,drama
2、tically,greatly,drastically,eGtremely,steadily,substantially,continually,continuously,moderately,respectively,generally,slightly,mainly,strikingly 例子文章： StockpriceshavebeeneGtremelyvolatile.Theyclimbedsteadilyinthe1950's,reachedapeakin1966,andthenfluct
3、uatedupanddownuntil1973,whentheyfellsharply.Stockpriceshadrecoveredsubstantiallybytheearly1980swhenamajorstockmarketboomagain,sendingtoDowJonesIndustryAverage（DJIA）toapeakof2722onAugust25,1987.Aftera17%declineovertheneGtmonthandahalf,thestockmarketeGperi
4、encedtheworstone-daydropinitsentirehistoryon“BlackMonday”,October19,1987,whentheDJIAfellbymorethan500points,a22％decline. 句型的变化：187A版优质实用文档7A版优质实用文档 1．主体做主语＋increase Between1940and1985theproportionoftheelderlypeopleincreasedremarkablyfromabout17%inSwed
5、enand9%intheUSAto13%and15%respectively. 2.年代做主语＋saw+increase Theperiodfrom1940to1985sawagenerallysteadyincreaseintheproportionof… 3.地点做主语＋eGperienced+increase BoththeUSAandSwedeneGperiencedanalarming/moderatelysurge/increaseintheproportionof… 写作时首段应
6、是命题的改写 主体段应描写大的特征或大趋势的概括（关键数据支持） 关键数据即起点终点坐标，最大最小值，偶尔会用交点坐标，部分特征拐点坐标。 得分注意点： 1．句子的衔接和句子结构的变化 2．分词和比较结构的使用 3．从句的使用 4．整篇文章万万不可主观推理分析，否则扣分 首段是信息段，不能照抄命题，只能改写命题，概括主要的研究内容，研究对象，时间和地点。如果是两个图，必须分开来写，句型常用while……shows…,…illustrate…（剑五P52,剑四P100剑四P54）187A版优
7、质实用文档7A版优质实用文档 ForeGample: （首段）ThethreelinesinthecharteachshowthechangesintheproportionoftheelderlypeopletothepopulationoftheUSA,SwedenandJapanfrom1940tilltoday.Alsothechartgivespredicteddateforthetrends. （主体段）Since1940,theproportionintheUSAhasbeensli
8、ghtlyhigherthanthatinSwedenatanygiventime,whilethatinJapanwasalwaysthesmallest.Specially,thefiguresforthethreecountriesin1940were9%,7%,5%respectively.ThechangesintheproportionintheUSAandSwedenarefeaturedmainlybysteadyincre
