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7A版优质实用文档１AirtransportisincreasinglyusedtoeGportsometypesoffruitsandvegetablestocountrieswherethoseplantscannotgroworareoutofseason.Somesayitisagoodthing,butothersconsiderthisuseoftransportcannotbejustified.Whatdoyouthink?Nowadays,thereisnodenyingthatairtransporthasbecomeaheatedargumentonwhichpeopleholdquitediversestandpoints.SomepeopleclaimthatdifferenttypesoffruitsandvegetablescanbeeGportedtocountrieswherethoseplantsareeverydayrequisitesthatarenotavailableinthemarket,whileothersadvocatethatthisuseoftransportcannotbejustified.AsfarasIamconcerned,Iamoftheviewpointthatitisessentiallyimportanttomakegooduseofairtransport,providedthatitisproperlyregulatedandsuperintendedbycorrespondinggovernmentwatchdogs.Firstly,airtransportcancaterforthebasicneedsofthosepeoplewhohavealmostnoaccesstothosedailynecessitiessincethesefruitsandvegetablesareoutoftheirlocalmarket.Recentsurveyshavefoundthatnearly60%ofthecountriesorregionsallovertheworldhavetoimportgoodsandproductsfromothercountrieswithanaimtosatisfyingpeople'srequirements,andamongthosethingsfromothercountriessuchagriculturalproductsasfruitsandvegetablesrankinthefirstplace.Furthermore,airtransportcannotonlyboostthelocaleconomybutalsoincreasethefiscalrevenueofthegovernment.Furthermore,thegovernmentcantakeadvantageofthemoneytoimprovethelivingstandardofthelocals.Onlyinthiswaycanlocalresidentsbenefitagreatdealformairtransport.117A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档Lastbutnotleast,airtransportallowscountriesintheworldtospecializeinthestate-of-the-arttechniquesofmanufacturingandprocessinginordertooptimizenaturalresourcesthatarethemostvaluablewealththathumanbeingsshallcherishsoastostimulatetheireconomycontinuouslysincethetrendofglobalcooperationandcollaborationisinevitableandindispensable.Fromtheabove-mentionedanalysis,wecaneasilyreachtheconclusionthatairtransportoffruitsandvegetablesplaysavitalandindispensableroleinbothpeople'lifeandthecountry'seconomy,andIhavetheconvictedfaiththatpeoplewillreallyutilizeitpositivelyandproactively.2Advantagesanddisadvantagesofprivatecars.小汽车的利与弊。WiththefantasticspurbothinindustryandineconomyinChina,thenumberofpeoplewhoownprivatecarsisontherise.Somepeoplehaveboughtcarsoftheirown,andothersareplanningtobuycars.Buttherehavebeentwoquitedifferentviewsonthisphenomenon.Someclaimthattherearemanyadvantagesbroughtaboutbycars.First,theautomobileindustryprovidesjobsforcountlessworkersandstrongsupportforotherindustries.Second,ifconditionspermit,owningacarcanmakeusworkmoreefficiently.Finally,lifewillbecomemoreconvenient.Acarallowsonetomovefreelyandwithacarthereisnoneedtowaitforthebusinthecoldorundertheburningsun.117A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档However,othersstronglyobjecttotheincreaseindevelopingprivatecars.Theyholdthatautomobileswillgiverisetoaseriesofproblems.Inthefirstplace,asmoreandmorecarsareproducedandruninthestreet,alargevolumeofpoisonousgaswillbegivenoff,pollutingtheatmosphereandcausingactualharmtothehealthofpeople.NeGt,privatecarscontributetotrafficcongestionsogreatlythattheadvantagesgainedincomfortandfreedomareoftencancelledoutbythefrustrationcausedbytrafficjams.Thelastproblemistheincreasingnumberofcaraccidentsthathavekilledandwillkillalotofpeopleinafrictionofasecond.Inmyopinion,althoughautomobileshavebeenplayingavitalpartinthedailyactivitiesofoursociety,theyalsobringusnumeroustroublessuchasmoreseriousenvironmentalpollution,moretrafficaccidentsandmoreenergyconsumption.Theydrinkuphugeamountsoffuelandthrowouthugeamountsofpollutants.Trafficaccidentskillthousandsandthousandsofpeopleeachyearandcripplemore.Jamswasteourprecioustime.ThereforeIamagainstdevelopingprivatecars.3SomeBritishfamiliesdecidenottobuytelevisionsbecausetheyinfluencethedevelopmentofthecreativityofchildren.Whatdoyouthink?Asscienceandtechnologyaccelerates,television,asapowerfulinventioninthe20thcenturyisbecomingunbelievablypopularinpeople’slife.Peoplecanbeacquaintedwiththecurrentaffairsandappreciatetheaffluentprogramsrightathome.Astomyopiniononit,televisionwillnotwhittlechildren’screativityaseGaggerated.117A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档Tobeginwith,televisionisthemosteffectivemeanstoinformchildrenofthelatestnewsandscientificimprovementallovertheworld.Televisionrevealstherecentdevelopmentofsomeresearches,suchasthenewcomputingtechnology,clonetechnology,geneticbreakthroughsandsoon,whichcaninspiretheimaginationofchildrenandmotivatethemtoconductrelevanteGperiments,makingnewfindingsandbreakthroughsintheirstudy.Moreover,someprogramslikeadventuresandgeographycanenlargechildren’scapacityofknowledge.Withtheemergenceofinformationtechnology,theknowledgepresentedinteGtbookscannotcaterforchildren’scuriosityanymore.Childrenneedtolearnwiderknowledgeandknowmoreaboutourworld.Programslikeadventurescancultivatechildren’screativityandtheabilitytotackledifficulty;programslikegeographycanteachchildrenknowledgeaboutdifferentcountriesintheworldandinitiatetheiraspirationtoknowaboutthenature;programsaboutsciencecaninspirechildren’sinterestinscienceandtechnology.Admittedly,theinappropriateprogramsontelevisionsomehowplaynegativeroleintheshapeofchildren.Thefilmscontainingviolence,crimesandpornographycontentstemptchildrentogoastray.Inaword,itismystrongbeliefthattelevisionwillnotimpairchildren’screativityasisasserted.Nevertheless,thegovernmentandthewholesocietyshouldeGerttoeliminatetheunhealthycontentsonTVandensurethechildrenwithafavorablegrowingenvironment.4Manypeoplesaythatwehavedevelopedintoa“throw-awaysociety”,becausewearefillingupourenvironmentwithsomanyplasticbagsandrubbishthatwecannotfullydisposeof.Towhatdegreedoyouagreewiththisopinionandwhatmeasurescanyourecommendtoreducethisproblem?117A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档Mrs.Liu,asaretiredruralladyinmountainareaofSichuanprovince,withtheaimofenvironmentalprotection,hasvoluntarilycollectedeighthundredskilogramsofusedbatteriesbyhermeagerlife-savingaswellasthousandsofwasteplasticbags.Readingthiscoverage,besidestouchedbythissincereenvironmentalist,Ifeelshameon123lf—regardedasawelleducatedmodernistbut“throwaway”rubbisheveryday!Undoubtedly,itistherighttimetoponderaboutenvironmentalproblems.Tobeginwith,itisturningtobeanindustrializedsocietyandquitepopulartoproduceatitanicnumberofthoseplasticbagsandpackagesbecauseoftheirlowcostandhighprofit.Meanwhile,therearetoomanyinfectiousdiseasessoitisnecessarytopopularizethrough-awaysyringesandthrow-awaychopstickstoavoideGplosionofcommunicablediseases.Asaresult,wehaveneglectedthatplastic,asoneofthebiggestenemyofenvironment,isnotbiodegradable.Thisfeaturehasalreadycausedanirretrievablewhitepollutioninourplanet.Ontheotherhand,people’stheoutlookonconsumptioniscompletelyalteredinthisepoch.Therapidlyincreasingincomebringsaboutanewlifestylethatiskeepbuyingthenewthingsanddiscardingtheoldones,suchasfurniture,clothes,andarticlesofeverydayuse.SuchaneGtravagantcustomdramaticallyswelltheamountoftrashwhichcannotbetotallydeposed,triggeringoffaseriouspollution.Thebestwaytosolvetheproblem,inmyopinion,istoreducetheproductionofplasticandtrytousepaperbagsasmuchaspossible.Atthesametime,thegovernmentalsoshouldimplementsomepowerfulpoliciestopopularizetheenvironmentalknowledgeandencouragemorevolunteerssuchasMrs.Liutosafethedirtyearth.Moneyandsuccess117A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档Thenotionofsuccessholdsdifferentmeaningsfordifferentpeopleandgroups.Suchmeaningshavechangedandevolvedovertime.Actually,manyproposethatpossessinganabundanceofmoneyimpliessuccess.However,thisviewisrenderedobsoleteinthemindsofthoseindividualswhoholdthatone'ssuccesscannotbemeasuredstrictlybymoney.Materialpossessionhasbeentraditionallyacceptedasthemeasurementofone'ssuccessorsocialstatus.Whenweinitiallyrefertosomeone,weroutinelymentionhowmuchmoneyheownsandtherebybelievethisindividualtobequitesuccessfulifheiswealthy.Inadditiontothisperpetuatedconcept,owningalotofmoneyistypicallyrelatedtoone'sworkabilityandthussomepeoplemaysimplyconsidermoneyasaprimemeasurementofone'ssuccess.However,thisviewhaschangedrecentlysincemanypeoplehavecometorecognizethatmoneyinmanycasescannotbringabouthappiness,healthandsuccess.Amoreprecise,contemporaneousdefinitionofsuccessmeansdoingthethingsoneperceivesarevaluabletothemselvesandbeneficialforothers.ThewinneroftheNobelPrizeforpeacemaythinkheishasachievedsuccessalthoughheisrewardedlittlefinancialbenefit.ApersonwholovesanimalsandmakesanefforttosaveanimalsthatareonapathofeGtinctionmaythinkhehasgainedsuccessalthoughhemayhaveeGpendedallofhismoneyonhiscareer.Anotherindividualmaydefinesuccessasbeingabletomakeartisticmasterpiecesthatcanbeacceptedbypublic.Asacomposer,successishavinghisworkpraisedbyadoringfansandwhohelpcausetheworktobeboughttheworldover.Similarly,holdinganeGhibitioninafamousartgallerymayconnotesuccessforapainter.117A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档Peopleadheretovariousconceptsdefiningsuccess.Moneysurelycannotbetheonlymeasurementofsuccess.Acquiringtruehappinessinlifeandattainingsuccessmeanshavingthefreedomandcapabilityofdoingthatwhichyouenjoyandbelievingittobevaluable.--------------------------Computers-willtheyreplaceteachers?Withthepresentwideuseofcomputers,inthecourseofteaching,moreandmoreteachersareinfavourofusingcomputersasanaidinteachingtheirstudentsorinappropriatingthelatestinformationfromtheInternet.However,Iamnotabelieverintheargumentthatcomputersmayinthefuturetaketheplaceofteachersinteachingstudents.Firstly,thecreatorsofanyeducationprogramandsoftwareneedtobeteachersorworkersintheeducationsystem,orprogrammerswhohadpreviouslyworkedineducation.Therefore,althoughstudentsmaylearnknowledgebycomputer,theskillsandideasultimatelyemanatefromtheteachingstaff.Secondly,whilethecomputermayofferacorrectansweroreGplanationtostudents,thecomprehensioncapabilityofeverystudentvariesfromstudenttostudent,makingitisimpossibleforthecomputertoofferaneGplanationcateredtoastudent’sparticularlevelofunderstanding.However,theteacherisabletoundertakethistask,asheorshepossesseseGpertiseinteaching.ForeGample,whenateacherdiscoversthatmanystudentscannotunderstandprofessionalknowledge,heorshemayoffereGplanatoryeGamples.Thecomputer,however,mayonlyanalyzeaquestionintermsofasimplerightorwrongresponse.117A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档Finally,theteachersareinvariablyresponsibleforcarryingadualrole.Mostteachersactasnotonlyaneducator,butalsoakindoffatherormother-figureintakingcareofstudentsinschool.Theteacherisabletoassistparentsinsolvingachild’smentalproblemsotherthanimpartingdailyknowledge.Thecomputer,whichispurelyanalgorithmicelectronicdevice,cannothopetoassistinthisregard.Insummary,thecomputermaynotplayamajorroleineducationincomparisontothebenefitsofateacherbestows.However,itiscriticalthatteachersimprovetheiroldteachingmodesbyusingcomputersatsomelevelofeducationalteaching.------------------------NatureorNurture?Whilemanyindividualscomplainthattheyarenotsufficientlyclevertosucceedinlife,Ifirmlybelievethatpersonalityanddevelopmentaredecidedmorebyeducationandtrainingafterbirththananygivengene.Tobeginwith,environmentisadeterminingfactorofone'spersonality.Onemaythinkthatpersonalityisalreadyshapedonceababyisborn,butinfacttherearemanycontributingfactors.Thebaby,forinstance,wouldmostlikelybepessimisticifheorshelivedinapoorfamily,wherethebabyalwaysreceivedpunishmentfromhisparents.Hisviewoflifewouldbeverydifferentfromanotherindividualwholivedhappilyinaperfectnurturingfamilywithencouragementandpsychologicalsupportfromhisparents.Further,educationafterbirthplaysasignificantlyroleinone'sdevelopment.Education,whichhelpschildrendeveloptheirthinkingandaccumulatetheirknowledge,isadecidingfactorofone'ssuccess.ForeG117A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档ample,ahigh-schoollevelpersoncommonlymaynottotheeGtentofapersonwhohasreceivedanuniversityeducation.Thisisnotonlybecauseofthegreaterbreadthofknowledgeacquired,butalsoduetoamorecriticalandfocusedwayofthinkingthatisimpartedandrefinedduringonessenioreducation.Awolfchild,toofferanotherinstance,duetoadeficiencyofeducationbycontactwithhumanbeings,couldhardlyliveinoursocietyorself-develop.Admittedly,nature,decidedbythegenesgivenbyone'sparents,alsoaffectsone'spersonalityanddevelopment.Onecanclearlyfinddifferencesamongyoungerkidsintheirlearningability,whichcouldprovetheimportanceofgenesinthisregard.However,whencomparedwithotherfactorsafterbirth,therolegenesplayinone'spersonalityanddevelopmentmaynotbeparticularlysignificant.Notallgeniuswillinevitablybesuccessful,andsimilarlynotallgreatmenaregeniusintheirchildhood.Therefore,Iholdthatenvironmentandeducationafterbirthweighheavierthannatureinregardtoone'spersonalityanddevelopment.---------------------------Competeorcooperate?117A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档Bothcompetitionandcooperationplayalargeroleintheadvancementofsociety,bothinbusinessandnon-businessareas.Competitionforcespeopletoimprovetheirproductsorservices,andhencebenefitstherecipientsoftheseproductsorservices.Cooperation,however,playsanevenmoreimportantroleindevelopmentofindividualsandthesocietyasawhole,becauseitdrasticallyincreasesthescaleoftheseimprovements.Workingingroupsandteamsfarincreasestheproductivityofindividuals.Thus,Ifirmlybelievechildrenshouldbetaughttocooperateratherthantocompete.Firstofall,cooperationisanimportantskillinthefuturelifeofallchildren.Theywillneedtolivewithotherpeoplethroughouttheirlife,sincetheywillnotstudyalone,workalone,norspendtheirleisuretimealone.Iftheydonotknowhowtocooperatewiththeirclassmates,theircolleagues,andotherfamilymembers,thentheywilllosethechancetolivehappily.Thus,cooperationskillsshouldbetaughtbeforetheygrowuptofaceseriousproblemslivingwithothers.Furthermore,cooperationisasignificantcontributingfactortothedevelopmentofsociety.Whilecompetitiongenerallyendsinawin-loseresult,cooperationadvocatesthatoneplusoneislargerthantwo,threeorevenalargernumber.ForeGample,thecompetitionoftwobusinessfirmswouldultimatelyleadtotheresultthatonebecomesstrongerandtheotherfailsandgoesoutofbusiness.However,iftheycooperatewitheachothersuccessfully,theymaygrouptogethertoformanenterpriselargerthanthemeresumofthetwo.Themoresuccessfulcooperationthereis,thebetterthesocietydevelops.Thus,cooperationshouldbetaughttochildren,becauseeventuallytheywillbetheeGecutivesofimportantcorporations.Admittedly,competitionalsoplaysasignificantroleinmanyareas.Stressedbythecompetition,individualsandorganizationshavetostruggletosurvive,andsotheyareforcedtomakeimprovementsanddevelop.117A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档However,incomparison,cooperationismoreeffectiveinhelpingindividualsandsocietiestodevelop,becauseitbenefitsnotonlyindividuals,butalsosocietyasawhole.Therealityisthatchildrenshouldbetaughtboth,butifforcedtochooseonlyone,parentsshouldundoubtedlyteachtheirkidstocooperateratherthantocompete117A版优质实用文档
