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7A版优质实用文档2.Whythesetravellersdamagetheenvironmentshouldbeanalyzed.(英式美式拼法不能混用)3.Wemustdoourbest(utmost)toprotect(preserve)animals.(词汇用法太嫩)4.Itisclear(manifest)thatpornographicshowsdoharmto(undermine,endanger,jeopardy)thelivesoflotsofyoungster(adolescent).词汇,专有特定的修饰5.Nowadays(Inpresent-daysociety),humanbeingsfacebigchallengesinmanyareas.6.Inthesedayandage,manycompanieshavereplacedtelephonewithinternet.7.Weareconfrontedwithmanyenvironmentalproblems.Theyarebecomingmoreandmoreserious.(句式,语法)8.Thetrafficproblemisbecomingworse.Wemustworktogethertosolveit.(句子结构)9.Soindividuals,communitiesandthegovernmentallmustworkhardtofightcrime!(不应该带感情色彩)10.WemustbefriendlytootherbecausetheBiblesaid,"Treatyourneighborsasyouwouldliketobetreated."(文化背景,圣经不可用)难点二:Nospecifictopicpool.题库大,没有公开,而且题目变化多.对策:掌握思考素材的四种方法对策:雅思写作"语法的七宗罪"改错练习1.Employeecanbenefitmorefromtelecommutingthanemployee.(n.可数不可数)2.1Workathomeusingmoderntechnologycangreatlyenhanceourefficiency.(v.原型不可做主语)887A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档2.2Childrenwhoareraiseinimpoverishedfamiliescangenerallydealwithproblemsmoreeffectivelyintheiradultyears.(被动语态)Poorchildrencanfaceproblemswhentheygrowup.2.3Theproblemsthatarecreatedbyenvironmentalcontaminationisveryhardtoresolve.(主谓一致)2.4Inpresent-daysociety,cultureswerebecomingverysimilar.(时态)3.Intelligentstudentsshouldnotbetreateddifferentbytheirteachers.副词4.1Countriesshouldpayattentiononthedisadvantagesglobalizationmaycreate.介词4.2TheInternethasinsteadofteachersinmanyclassrooms.5.Someparentsdonotobeytrafficruleshimself.6.Theseoldbuildingsshouldbedestroyed,newbuildingsmustbeconstructed.逗号7.Theseareagreatmanychildrenthinkthemainpurposeofeducationshouldbetoaffordthempleasureandenjoyment.补充材料IELTS作文复杂句的七种内部关系(SevenpossiblerelationshipsUnderlyingacompleGsentence)Causeandeffect因果关系标志词1)表示原因的because,as,since,dueto,owingto(画横线的连接词请重点掌握)2)表示结果的hence(因此),thus(因此),therefore(因此),Asaconsequence,…(作为结果)Accordingly…(相应的),Asaresult…(作为结果)Consequently…(作为结果)so…that…(如此…以致…)E.g.Theecologicalproblemsarebeingaggravated.Hence,itisimperativethatwetakemeasurestocurbthepollutionoftheenvironment.生态系统正在急剧的恶化,因此,我们必须采取严厉的措施遏制对环境的污染.887A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档EGemplification举例关系标志词…isacaseinpoint.(某人或某事是一个恰当的例子.)Take…foreGample.(以…为例)forinstance.(比如…)ToIllustrate…(例如…)Asanillustration…(作为例证…)e.g.TheAsiancountriesaregettingwesternizedatastaggeringrate.TakeChinaforeGample,whenyoungstersgotothemovies,itisstandardpracticeforthemtochooseHollywoodblockbusteroverdomesticfilms.亚洲国家正以一种惊人的速度变得西方化,以中国为例,当年轻人去电影院的时候,通常都会选择好莱坞大片而不是中国电影.Comparisonandcontrast对比关系标志词While…,whereas…,whilst…,incontraste.g.Whereas/whilemodernmanissorushedandsostressed,ourancestorscouldoftenperformtheirbusinessinarelaGedmanner.(对比)现代人的生活是如此的奔忙与紧张,而我们的祖先却可以不慌不忙的从事他们的事务.e.g.Theeducationalandmedicalfacilitiesinbigcitiesaremostlyveryadvanced.Incontrast,theircounterpartsinthecountrytendtobeofinferiorquality.Concession让步关系标志词Despite/inspiteof…(后面只能跟名词名词词组或者动名词)(尽管有…),albeit…(尽管,后面只能跟形容词或者介词短语),形容词+asitmaybe…(尽管,前面只能加形容词),Nonetheless/Nevertheless,(尽管如此)e.g.1Toughasitmaybetogetaccustomedtoanewculture,itwillproveveryrewarding.尽管适应新的文化可能很难,但这会被证明是很值得的.887A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档2RoteLearningisattimesnecessary,albeitmonotonous.死记硬背有时候是必要的,尽管很枯燥和机械.3Thegovernmentplaysacrucialroleinscientificresearch,Nonetheless,privatecompaniesholdcertainadvantagesinconductingscientificresearch.Definition下定义关系标志词Aisbestcharacterizedby…(A最明显的特征是…),Aconstitutes…(A构成…)Ameans…,Aconsistsof…(A由…组成).e.g.Afinejournalistisbestcharacterizedbydiscipline,determinationandkeenobservations.一个好的记者最重要的特点是自律,毅力和敏锐的观察.AnimaleGperimentation,insomecases,constitutescallousabuseoftestanimals.Supposition假设论证,标志词providedthat…(如果)giventhechoice…(如果可以选择的话…)onlyif…(只有…)aslongas…(只要)if…,supposethat…e.g.Providedthatwecanminimizethepainoftestanimals,animaleGperimentationshouldbecontinued.e.g.Giventhechoice,manypeoplewouldliveinbigcitiesratherthanthecountryside.Modification修饰关系标志词that,which,whoInthisdayage,wehaveaproliferationofbuildingsthatlookeGactlylikethebuildingsourancestorsbuilt.Today,teenagestudentsareunderincreasinglyseverestressintheirstudies,whichhasdisturbedandalarmedmanyadults.补充资料IELTS写作考试的常用模板和句型进步类887A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档1)Incontemporarysociety,thehumanraceisadvancingatanunprecedentedrateinamultitudeofarenas.=inmanyfields.在当今社会,人类正以前所未有的速度在很多领域向前发展.2)Todaywehaveembarkeduponthe…era.今天,我们已经进入了…的时代.Wehaveembarkedontheinformationera.–hehasembarkedontheroadofcommittingcrimes.3)Sincetheadvent/arrivalofthe…era…随着…时代的到来…例句:Sincetheadventoftheinformationera,ourefficiencyatworkhasbeengreatlyenhanced.随着信息时代的到来,我们的工作效率得到了很大的提高.例句2Withtheadventoftheinformationera,schooleducationhasundergoneprofoundchangesatanacceleratedrate.倒退类4)ButAisaccompaniedbyB但是伴随着…(某种好现象)的到来,某种坏现象也出现了.例句:ButtheproliferationofEnglishisaccompaniedbytheeGtinctionofmanylesser-knownlanguages.但是随着英语的广泛传播的是大量小语种的消亡.5)Accompanyingalltheadvantagesbroughtaboutbytheprofoundsocialchangeshavecomesomesufferings;and…isveryprominentamongthem.随着深刻的社会变革带来的种种好处,出现了很多问题,…是其中很显著的一个.Pleaseanalyzecausesoftrafficcongestion,andgivesomesolutions.Accompanyingalltheconveniencesbroughtaboutbyviolentsocialchangeshavecomesomenegativeeffects,andtrafficcongestionisthemostpressingone/themostseriousone.887A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档6)Withtheincidence(发生率)of…hoveringathighlevels,manyhavebecomedisturbedandalarmed.…的发生率居高不下,这引起了很多人的困扰和警觉.Trafficoffenseshavebecomeaproblemconfrontingmodernpeople,pleasegivesomesuggestionsofhowtodealwithiteffectively.Withtheincidenceoftrafficaccidentshoveringathighlevel,manypeople,especiallysociologistandanthropologist,haveshowngreatconcern.7)Inthisdayandage,itisstandardpracticefor…todosomething.今天,某些人做某事是很普遍的.例句:Inthisdayandage,itisstandardpracticeforparentstorusharoundalldaybusyingthemselveswiththeirwork.Manyofthemcannotsparesometimetotakecareoftheirchildren,whichhasledtosomeserioussocialconsequences.Thisessaywillmakesomeanalysisconcerningthisphenomenon.8)Suchagravesituationmeritsourcarefulattention.这样一个严重的情况值得我们关注.Juveniledelinquencyisanissue/topicworthourconcern/discussion/analysis.Effortswillbemadetoanalyzethistopicinthisessay.9)Theissueof…hasbeenthrownintosharpfocus.…引起了人们的强烈关注.例句:Soaringcarownershiphasthrowntheissueofcaraccidentsintopublicattention/widespreadconcern.10)However,thereisnoconsensuson…yet.或者peopleholddivergent/contrasting/conflictingviewon…或者peoplearedividedover…不同的人关于某个问题持不同的看法.例句:PeopleholdcontrastingviewsonanimaleG887A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档periments.人们对动物试验持不同的看法.SomepeopleholdthattheeGperimentationonanimalsisjustified.However,othersbelievethatthispracticeisareflectionofcruelty.Frommyperspective,itisadvantageoustosomedegreewhilstitsdrawbackscanneverbeoverlooked./AsforsomeeGperiments,animalsareirreplaceablesubjectsbutIthinkweshouldbekindaspossibleaswecanwhencarryingouttheseeGperiments./IthinkthispracticeistosomeeGtentcruelandunjusttoanimalsbutatleastinthenearfuturewecannotgetridofitcompletely.11)Somethinghasbeengrowingatanalarming/staggeringrate.某事物正在以令人震惊的速度增长.例句:WiththecarownershipsoaringinChina,trafficaccidentshavebeengrowingatanalarming/staggeringrate.Accompaniedbythedramaticdevelopmentofsociety,womencrimeshavebeengrowingatanalarmingrate.Suchagravesituationhasarousedwidespreadconcern,especiallysociologistandeducationists.InessayattemptswillbemadetoeGplorethecausesofthisissueandprovidesomefeasiblesolutions.12)Whether…hastriggered/arousedheateddebate/discussion.是否应该…引起了激烈的辩论Whether…isanissueopentodebate或者Whether…isacontroversialissue.例句:Whetherstudentshouldappraisetheirteachers'performanceisanissueopentodebate.是否学生应该评价老师的教学是一个没有定论的问题.13)Some(people)assert/argue/hold/maintain/claim/assume887A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档that…有一些人认为…例句:Somepeopleassertthatrelocatinglargecompaniestothecountrysideisthebestwaytoresolvethetrafficandhousingproblemsincities.一些人认为把大公司搬到乡村是解决城市交通和住房的最好方法.14)…islargelyfuelledby...某现象主要是被…所推动.例句:Theproliferationofplasticbagislargelyfuelledbythepursuitforlowercosts.IELTS议论文主体段写作加分37句型前进类1profitfromPeoplethroughouttheworldcanprofitfromtheadvancementinmotorizedflight.Flighttotransportfruitstoplaceswherethereisnosuchfruitsornotinseason.Mobilephonescanbringaboutsomedrawbackssuchdiseases.Whetherweshouldavoidusingmobilephones.Peoplethroughouttheworld/ineverycorneroftheworldcanprofitfromtheadvancementofinformationtechnology.Nowadayswecankeepintouchwitheachotherandcommunicatewithourfriendsorclientsquicklybymeansofmobilesphones.However,someresearchrevealsthatmobilephonemaycausesomemedicalcomplaintsandthusitissuggestedthatweshouldceaseusingthem.Inmyviewpoint,theadvantagesofmobilephonesoutweighthedisadvantages.2Aisanintegral/indispensablepartofBAdvertisinghasbecomeanindispensablepartofourlivesandithasbeeneGertingprofoundinfluenceonthewaywelive,work,playandlearn.3,Somethingplaysapivotal/keyrolein…887A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthateducationplaysapivotalroleinindividualsuccess.4,Enable/allowsomebodytodosomethingCulturalassimilationenablesnewly-arrivedimmigrantstogetaheadinthenewsocietysuccessfully.5getaccustomedtodosomething/adjustto/adapttoNewimmigrantsmustgetaccustomedtothelocalculturetosucceed.6Someonecanhaveaccesstosomething或者canaccesssomething或者canutilizesomethingInthisdayandage,manyindividualscanhaveaccesstotheInternetvia/bymeansofcomputerormobilephone.倒退类1…isattendedby/…isaccompaniedbyThestaggeringadvancementoftechnologyisattendedbyseverepollutionoftheecosystem.2Themore…themore…Themorevehiclesontheroad,themoretrafficcongestionstooccur.3AcanbeattributedtoB或者BstemsfromATheproliferationoftrafficaccidentscanbeinlargemeasureattributedtothetrafficlawnotbeingstringentenough.4beafflictedwith/beplaguedwithInpresent-daysociety,ahostofcountriesareafflictedwithchronicpoverty.5deprivesomeoneofsomethingModerncitiesdeprivecity-dwelleroffreshairandthecomfortablepaceoflife.6somethingprompt/impelssomebodytodo…887A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档PeerpressureoftenimpelsyoungstertospendeGcessivelyonfancyclothesandaccessories.7AhasrenderedB+adj./noun形容词或名词Wemustensurethattechnologicalinnovationswillnotrenderusslavestohightechnology.其中Wemustensurethat..意思是我们必须确保…我们必须确保科技创新不会让我们变成高科技的奴隶.Thefast-pacedwayoflifehasrenderedmanypeoplealienatedfromoneanother.Withtheaccelerationoflivingtempo,modernpeopleareconfrontedwithmanyphysicalandpsychologicalproblems.Amongthem,stressisthemostprominentone.Thishasbroughtaboutnumerousnegativesocialconsequencesandarousedwidespreadconcernespeciallyamongpsychiatristsandsociologist.ThisessayfocusesoneGploringthecausesandprovidingsomewaystorelievestress.快节奏的生活让很多人彼此疏远.8Arecentstudyconductedbytheorganization/association/institution/union/scientistrevealthat…如果是教育问题用UNESCO如果是犯罪问题可以用theMinistryofJustice交通问题可以用theMinistryofTransportation建筑问题可以用theMinistryofConstruction环境问题可以HSUSandGreenpeaceArecentstudyconductedbyHSUSandGreenpeacesuggestedthattherewereoveronemillionmammalsinlabcagestoday.9beaddictedto/preoccupiedwithsomething887A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档Inpresent-daysociety,manyindividualsareaddictedto/preoccupiedwithvariousformsofgambling.10somethingisthechiefculpritin或者somethingistherootcauseof…ThepopulationeGplosionisthechiefculpritinwaterscarcity.11beconfrontedwithsomethingIncontemporarysociety,weareconfrontedwithalargenumberofviolentandpornographicTVshows.12present/poseathreatto…Incontemporarysociety,theproliferationofnon-biodegradablerubbishposesagravethreattohumanity.13beawashwith/beinundatedwithsomethingThemediaarebeawashwith/beinundatedwithdetailedcrimecoverage.14if…somethingwillensueIfparentsneglecttheiroffspring,lackofdisciplineandrespectwillensue.15Withtheincidenceof…hoveringathighlevels,manyhavebecomedisturbedandalarmed.Withtheincidenceofdrivingoffenseshoveringathighlevels,manyhavebecomedisturbedandalarmed.16somethingisunwarranted/unjustifiableEGperimentinguponlabanimalswithouttryingtoalleviatetheirpainisunwarranted/unjustifiable.中间类1…onthegroundsthat…SomeothersopposetoanimaleGperimentationonthegroundsthatitisinhumane.887A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档2eGertbeneficial/baneful/profoundinfluenceonsomethingInthisdayandage,globalizationiseGertingprofoundimpactonthewaywework,live,playandlearn.3Aprevailover/outweigh/outbalanceBTheadvantagesofimposingstifferpunishmentondrivingoffenderprevailoverthedisadvantages.4Abringabout/generate/breed/engender/spawn/induceB.Technologicalinnovationshavebroughtaboutprofoundchangestothepolitical,economicalandculturalarenas.5AisakeydeterminantofBInanindividual'scareer,tenacityisakeydeterminantofsuccess.6Itismanifestthat…或者Itisuniversallyacknowledgethat…Itismanifestthatglobalizationcanalsoengenderahostofbanestothelivesofpeopleinthethird-worldcountries.解决类1giveprioritytosomethingThegovernmentshouldgiveprioritytotheoptimizationofitsfinancialresources.2dedicatedAtoBThegovernmentshoulddedicatemoremoneytothealleviationofchronicpoverty.3belikelytofallpreyto/bevulnerabletoWithoutproperparentalguidance,childrenareveryvulnerabletotheviolentorpornographiccontentonTVshows.887A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档4somethingshouldbecondemnedratherthancondoned(押尾韵)Indiscriminatecopyingoftraditionalarchitecturalstyletodayshouldbecondemnedratherthancondoned.5itisimperative/crucial/key/essentialthat…或者somethingisofparamount/overridingimportance.Tothenewly-arrivedimmigrants,itisimperativethattheyadapttothelocalcultureimmediately.6abideby/complywithItisessentialthatgovernmentpassmorestringentlawstocompeldriverstoabideby/complywiththelaw.7somethingrequires/necessitates/callfor…Thegraveecologicalproblemrequires/necessitates/callforjointeffortofallthenationsontheglobe.8distinguishbetweenAandBManyyoungsterslackthecapacitytodistinguishbetweenrightandwrong.9mustensurethatParentsmustensurethattheydedicateenoughtimeandenergytotheiroffspring.结尾段常用模板1)basedontheabovediscussion,Iamconvincedthat…(用于一边倒文章的结尾段)基于以上的讨论,我确信…2)Inthefinalanalysis,Iconcedethat…However,….Onbalance…(用于折衷式文章结尾段)作为最后总结,我承认…但是…综合起来看…887A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档3)Theupsideofsomething,outweighsitsdownside或者thestrengthsofsomething,prevailoveritsweaknesses或者theprosofsomethingoutbalanceitscons.某事利大于弊(如果弊大于利把顺序颠倒一下就可以了)IELTS作文常用同义词人类thehumanrace,humanity,man,humankind,Homosapiens在当代incontemporarysociety,inpresent-daysociety,inthisdayandage解决(及物动词)tackle,address,resolve,combat破坏(及物动词)undermine,jeopardize,devastate(最后一个与其最强)影响(名词)impact,repercussions,ramifications,implications危险(名词)perils,hazards,dangers明显的(形容词)manifest,apparent,evident,obvious从事(及物动词)carryout,conduct,perform,goabout积极的,好的beneficial,advantageous消极的,坏的baneful,detrimental好处-坏处benefits,blessings,boons—banes,pros—cons,advantages—disadvantages,merit—demerit无处不在的prevalent,pervasive大量的ahostof,amultitudeof,avastnumberof(后面跟可数名词复数)agreatdealof,avastamountof(后面跟不可数名词单数)增进enhance代替improve贫穷的impoverished代替poor保护preserve代替protect富裕的affluent/wealthy代替rich污染contamination代替pollution需要(及物动词)require,necessitate,callfor887A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档第二讲十大全真版本范文,词汇与模板Education类Somepeoplethinkstudentsshouldbeallowedtoevaluatetheirteachers'jobperformance.Othersbelievethatwillleadtolossofrespectanddiscipline.Discussandgiveyourownopinion.开头段(不少于4句)Inthisdayandage,itisstandardpracticeforbusinesseGecutivetofilloutperformance-evaluationformstogivetheirassessmentoftheirsubordinates'work.Butwhenitcomestotheevaluationofschoolteachers'jobperformancebytheirstudents,peopleholddivergentviews.Somearguethatstudentsshouldbeallowedtodoso.Otherscontendthatdisrespectandindisciplinewillensueifstudentsevaluatetheirteacherswork.Personally,Ibelieveboththesetwoviewshavesomemerit.主体段1(不少于5句)Granted,therecouldbesomepossibledrawbackstostudentsevaluatingtheirteachers'work.First,ifnotwell-managed,evaluationbythestudentsmaybecompletelyworthlessorevenmisleading.Itismanifestthatnotallstudentswouldgivetheirevaluationresponsiblyandsomestudentsmaymakemeancomments.Secondly,somestudentscriticizetheirteachernotbecausetheirteachershaveaslackattitudeabouttheirjob.Rathertheydosobecausetheydislikeorevendespiseschooling.主体段2(不少于7句)887A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档However,encouragingstudentstoevaluatetheirteachercanbringaboutmoreboons.Inthefirstplace,itisaneffectivemeansofmotivatingtheteacherstoimprovetheirlectures.TeachershavetokeepadjustingtheirteachingtomeasureuptotheeGpectationsofthestudent.Inthesecondplace,regularinputaffordstheteacherobjectiveandbalancedideasabouttheirownperformance.Withoutsuchfeedback,itishardfortheteachertohaveaccurateassessmentoftheirownteaching.Inthethirdplace,ameasureofstudents'autonomycanmakethestudentbetterpreparedfortheiradultlife.Thestudentbecomesbetteratdecision-makingandcriticalthinking.结尾段(不少于3句)Inthefinalanalysis,Iconcedethatenablingthestudenttoevaluatetheirteachers'performancemighthavesomepotentialdrawback.However,byaveragingoutstudent'sappraisalandencouragethemtoevaluateresponsiblycaneliminatethedownsideofthispractice.Onbalance,Iamconvincedthatallowingstudentstoevaluatetheirteachersisinthebestinterestsofstudents,teachers,schooladministrators,andthesocietyasawhole.教育类8分范文Childrenwhogrowupinfamilieswithoutlargeamountsofmoneyarebetterpreparedtodealwithproblemsintheiradultlifethanchildrenwhoarebroughtupbywealthyparents.Doyouagreeordisagree887A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档题目点评:这道题目是IELTSwritingtask2当中比较少见的"看着容易写好太难"的题目(很多IELTS作文题目看起来很难,写好却不一定特别难).首先要注意到区别"familieswithoutlargeamountsofmoney"和"poorfamilies"这两个概念的差异,前者不仅仅指"low-incomefamilies"还包括"middle-incomefamilies",所以题目的意思和一些同学概括的"穷人的孩子早当家不同";另外一个误区在于因为这道题目和中国的文化比较贴近,很多同学会举过多的简单生活事例但是忽略了推理,论证缺乏深度.从论点上看,考虑到多数考生更熟悉中国的国情,肯定是totallyagree更好写,布什的内阁里面现在也有拉洋板儿出生的(不过美国的富豪的孩子当中牛人还是出了不少,四十三位总统里面也有大量的富家子弟,从整体上看西方有钱的家长更舍得让自己的孩子经历风雨).既然观点写一边倒,那么结果当然就是五段式――开头段转述题目+主旨句,主体段1讲一般家庭的孩子比富家孩子有更强的心理承受能力,主体段2讲一般家庭的孩子有更强的独立性,主体段3讲普通家庭的家长对小孩的要求往往更严格,几位段总结上三层意思.Thesisstatement和topicsentences(范文里用横线标明)关键词:incomegaps指收入差距incomeinequality指收入不均intergenerational两代人之间的turnthetable是个idiom,有点像中文说的"打翻身仗"offspring孩子counterpart相对应的人(或事务)meritocraticsociety说白了就是"凭本事吃饭的社会"self-restraint自制能力infancy婴儿期frugality勤俭financialstrains说白了就是缺钱,名词well-off/affluent(adj)/well-to-do/wellheeled/wealthy自己管理自己,名词initiative主动性well-acquainted对某事很熟悉,mitigate缓解,要说解决问题,雅思里面词汇也特多tackle/address/solveresolvegrapplewith/combat再加题目里面的dealwith,大家挑着用啦Itiswidelyacceptedthatwehavebeenlivingina"therichgetricherwhereasthepoorgetpoorer"ageintermsofincomegapswithinageneration.However,tothisday,therehasbeennoconsensusyetovertheeGtenttowhichincomeinequalityisintergenerational.Somecontendthattheoff887A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档springoflow-incomeandmiddle-incomeparentscanlargelygrowupmanifestbetterproblem-solvingabilitiesduringadulthoodthantheirhigh-incomefamilycounterpartstherebyturningthetablesociallyandfinancially.Personally,Ibelievethisisgenerallythecaseinanymeritocraticsociety.(Thesisstatement)Firstandforemost,childrenraisedinhouseholdnotinpossessionofagoodfortuneareconditionedearlyonintheirlivestoeGerciseself-controlandself-restraint.Theseindividualslearnfromtheirinfancyonwardthatnoteverythingtheycravewillbecometheirsinstantaneously.Everysooftentheirwishesgobeyondtheirparents'meansandtheyhavetocometotermswiththeresultingsenseoffrustrationorrejection.ThroughoutthechildhoodandearlyadulthoodyearstheyaretemperedbytherepeatedeGperiencesofparents'denialoftheirrequestsandfrugalityisinculcatedintotheirmindsasavirtue.Consequentlythesechildren,forthemostpart,areapttointerpretscrimpingandsaving,emotionaluneasiness,notinfrequentfinancialstrainsandmenialfirstjobsasanintegralpartofliferatherthanadevastatingordeal.Hencetheyendupbeingbetterabletomanagestressintheiradultyearsandlesslikelytopanicorgetdauntedwhenproblemsoccur.11887A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档Further,childrenbroughtupbyparentsoflowormiddleeconomicstatusoftengrowuptobephysically,mentallyandprofessionallymoreindependentthanchildrenbroughtupbyaffluentparents.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatchildrenwhoseparentsarenotparticularlywell-offaremorelikelythanchildrenofaffluenthouseholdstoknowhowtogetthemostoutofamodestallowance,iftheyevergetsuchathingatall.Totheformergroupofchildrenmostdesirablethingsinlifehavetobe"earned"—thatis,moreoftenthannottheymustputforthgreateffortbeforetheirdesireisfulfilled.Ontheotherhand,busy,lowormediumsalariedparentstranslateintomoreautonomyandinitiativeonthechildren'spart.Thisoriginallydisadvantagedgroupbecomesspontaneousandhandythroughcraftingtoyontheirown,resourcefulbycookingtheirownmeals,tactfulwithcoaGingtheirparentsintobuyingthemgifts,intelligentthankstotheabsenceofprivatetutors,savvyindoingsummerjobs,andaboveall,unrelentinginpursuingtheirdreams.Lastly,non-wealthyparentstypicallyhavehigherandmoredefiniteaspirationfortheirchildrenthanwell-to-doparents.Well-acquaintedwithallthedisadvantagesameagerorfair-to-middlingbankaccountgenerates,manynon-wealthyparentspintheirhopesontheirchildrentogettheirfamiliesupwardlymobile.Theseadultsmostlyhavehighbehavioral,educationaland(subsequently)occupationaleGpectationsfortheirchildren.Asaresult,theycannotaffordtobepermissiveparents.Spoilingtheiroffspringrottenisthelastthingtheycaretodoandtheyarealwaysreadytodisciplinetheirchildrenwhentheymisbehave.Theykeeptabsontheirchildren'sgradesatschoolanddonotsparetherodwhentheiroffspringdonotmeasureupacademically.Theoddsofchildrenraisedinsuchrigorousenvironmentshavinggoodproblem-solvingskillsareapparentlybetterthanchildrenraisedotherwise.Toconclude,thechiefdeterminantofindividuals'problem-solvingskillsisnottheamountofmoneytheirparentscanamasswhentheyarelittle.Rather,hands-oneGperienceincomprehending,analyzing,resolving,mitigatingorcircumventingproblemsismoreessentialtothecultivationofproblem-solvingabilities.Hence,Iamconvincedthatfamilieswithoutgreatwealtharemoreadvantageoustothedevelopmentofindividualcapacitytotackleproblems.Education类词汇Education:887A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档1)培养(某种素质)cultivate/foster/nurture(vts)促进学生身心发展promotethestudent'sphysical,mental(或者用intellectual)andemotionaldevelopment心理健康psychologicalsoundness/well-being/welfare(nouns)学习能力(先天就有的)aptitude/talent学习能力(后天学习到的)ability/skill学生接受的学校教育(名词)schooling(noun)儿童接受的家庭教育(名词)upbringing(noun)给学生以动力givethestudentsmotivationtodosomething或者motivate(vt)thestudenttodosomething青少年adolescents/youngsters/youths2)传授知识impart(vt)/inculcate(vt)knowledge灌输高尚的道德观念instill(vt)highmoralvalues(注以values复数比试价值观)给学生以灵感stimulatethestudents;thought或者givethestudentsinspiration家长教育子女的方式(名词)parenting/upbringing教学法teachingmethodology/pedagogicalmethodology适应(动词)adapttodosomething/adjustoneselftodosomething/becomeaccustomedtodosomething适应能力adaptability学生对老师所教授的知识的掌握students'grasp/command(nouns)ofwhathasbeentaught就业技能employable/marketableskill3)限制创造力的发展eG887A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档tinguish(vt)/stifle(vt)/constrain(vt)creativity(noun)打击学生的积极性dampen/sap(vts)thestudents'enthusiasm或者frustratethestudents产生不不要的压力beget/createunduepressure塑造某人的性格mould(BrE,vt)one'scharacter责任感asenseofobligation学生不应该只是被动的接收简单知识的容器studentshouldnotbetreatedaspassivereceptaclesofpredigestedideas.死记硬背learnthingbyrote.4)记忆方程式,公式,定理,定律memorizeequations,formulas,theoremsandlaws(nouns)应用apply(vt)盲从followsomethingblindly/indiscriminately(adv)用填鸭式教学教育学生force-feed(vt)thestudents为了记忆而记忆memorizeformemorization'sownsake5)把学生分开教育(比如根据智力或者课堂上的表现)segregate(vt)students来自于其他同学的压力peerpressure逆境adversecircumstances/adversity团队精神teamspirit(noun)独立思考:thinkindependently(adv)6)在理解的基础上学习learnthingsthroughunderstanding鼓励学生用辨证的眼光看问题encouragestudentstothinkcritically(adv)学生的反馈students'feedback或者students'input学生评价老师的教学studentsappraise/evaluatetheirteachers'performance7)学生学习的各门功课加在一起curriculum(noun)具体的一门课的内容syllabus课外活动eGtra-curricularactivity学校是社会的缩影Aschoolissocietyinminiature不遵守纪律(名词)indiscipline/misbehavior/mischief(nouns)不遵守纪律的(形容词)学生disruptive/unrulystudents8)理论只是theoreticalknowledge通才generalist专才specialist全面发展的well-rounded/versatile为社会健康发展做贡献contributetosocietalwell-being/welfare(注意这里welfare不是"福利"的意思)887A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档9)大学学科的分类可以分为:人文学科(包括文学,历史,语言学等)humanities社会科学(包括政治,经济,社会学等)socialsciences艺术(包括音乐,雕塑等)arts文科的总称也可以称为liberalarts或者liberalstudies理科(包括物理,化学,生物等)sciences工科(包括工程,自动化等)engineering大学里的任何一个学科都可以叫做一个discipline基础科学basicsciences应用科学appliedsciences小学教育primary-leveleducation中学教育secondary-leveleducation大学教育tertiary-leveleducation职业教育vocationaleducation/training青少年adolescents/youngsters/youthsEducation类模板1Inthisdayandage,itisuniversallyacknowledgedthateducationisoneofthekeydeterminantofindividualsuccess.众所周知,在当代教育是一个人成功的决定因素之一.2Incontemporarysociety,educationplaysapivotalroleinindividualdevelopment.在当代社会,教育在个人发展中扮演着至关重要的角色.Technology&media类科技类2/26peopletodaycanperformtheeverydaytaskssuchasshopping,bankingorevenbusinesstransactions,withoutmeetingothersface-to-face.Whateffectswillthisphenomenonhaveonindividualsandsocietyasawhole开头段(不少于3+1句)TheinteractivityoftheInternetandthemobilephonehasenabledamultitudeofpeopletopurchasetheirdesireditemsorpaytheirphonebillswithoutsteppingoutoftheirofficesorhomes.Andmanyotherscanevenregisterfortestsorsigncontractsonline.Thissweepingtrendofgoingabouteverydaybusinessinthevirtualworldhastriggeredamarkeddeclineinface-to-facecontactbetweenpeople.Thus,itisessentialthatweidentifytheimplicationofthistrendonbothindividualsandsocietyasawhole.887A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档主体段1(不少于1+6句)Theimpactofthisphenomenononindividualsisprofound.First,Individualefficiencyinbusinesstransactionandbankingwillbegreatlyenhanced.Andthosewhodreadshoppingaresparedthechoreofbrowsingaroundinshops.Secondly,theincreasinglysedentarylifestylewillengenderahigherincidenceofailment.Moreoverweightpeoplemeansmorepatientssufferingfromcardiovasculardiseasessuchasveinhardening,diabetesandhypertension.Thirdly,theabsenceofface-to-facecontactmayinducedistrustbetweenbusinesspartners.AninherentsenseofdisbeliefisapttoruinatelecommunicatednegotiationwhennegotiatorscanonlyseevideosofeachothertransmittedviatheInternet.主体段2(不少于1+6句)Thistrendalsohaswidespreadrepercussionsonsocietyasawhole.Inthefirstplace,theburgeoninge-commercewill,doubtless,boostcorporateefficiencyimmeasurably.Andhigherefficiencymeansmoreearningsandlesscostsforbusinesses.Inthesecondplace,onlinefraud,beitbankingortrading,retailorwholesale,issuretoaboundinthecyberspace.Wemustsearchforpracticableandeffectualmeansofcurbingit.Inthethirdplace,theproliferationofe-commercemayeGacerbateman'soverdependenceontechnology.Andthatcanrenderourlivesunspontaneousandourtempooflifetoofastandfurious.结尾段(不少于2句)Insum,thereisnodenyingthatthevirtualworldiseGertinginfluenceonourlivesinvariousways.Itisakeythatwetakeadvantageoftheupsideofthistrendandinthemeantimemitigateitsdownsideasmuchaspossible.887A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档8分范文科技类Manypeopleworkathomeusingmoderntechnologytoday.Somepeoplethinkonlyworkersbenefitfromit,nottheemployers.TowhateGtenddoyouagreeordisagree.折衷式,四段式,大负小正Progressionsintelecommunicationstechnologyhaveenabledthepracticeoftelecommuting.Whichmeansworkercanconducttheirassignedtaskswithouthavetocommutebackandforthtoworkregularly.Thisemergingworkingpatternhasprofoundimplicationonourworkandlife.Someassertthatonlyworkers,nottheemployers,canbebeneficiariesoftelecommuting.Personally,Ithinktheirviewhasbothmeritanddemerit.Granted,telecommutingcanbringaboutnumerousbenefitstotheemployees.Tobeginwith,employeesdonothavetolivewiththeconstantfearthattheirbossmaylookovertheirshoulder,astheirworkissupervisedfromfarawayandinmorelaissezfairefashions.Thereisnoneedforthemtogetsuperwell-groomedandtheycan"slackoff"abitwhenthework-inducedstressistoointensetobear.Furthermore,telecommutingcanspareworkerstheeverydaychoreoftravelingbackandforthtowork.Andthis,inturn,helpsthemtocutdownoncostsofbusfare,fueloreGtravagantworkclothes.Yetontheotherhand,itwouldbeerroneousifwefailtoacknowledgethatemployerscanprofitfromtelecommuting,too.Inthefirstplace,lessconstraint,lesspeerpressureatwork,noofficepoliticsandmorefleG887A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档ibleschedulescanboostemployeemoraleandenhanceproductivity.Empiricalevidenceaboundsinthisrespectthatmoreoccupationalfreedomcan,moreoftenthannot,leadtostrongervocationalmotivationandmoreinnovativeideas.Inthesecondplace,telecommutingisaneconomicaloptionfortheemployer.Atelecommutingworkforcecanhelpbusiness-ownerssubstantiallycurtailtheoverheadcosts,suchasthecostsofrentandutilities.Thirdly,thefactthatworkerscantelecommuteviatheworldwidecommunicationsnetworkallowsemployertorecruitpeoplefromremotelocationsorevenhalfwayaroundtheglobe.Thismarkedlyaugmentsthelaborpoolofbusinesses.Toconclude,Iconcedethattelecommutingcanbringaboutavarietyofboonstoemployees.However,itwouldbeunjustifiableifweoverlookedtheadvantagestelecommutingcanspawnontheemployers'side.Onbalance,IamconvincedthatweshouldstrivetoseekoutthemosteffectiveapproachtoeGploitthiswin-winsituation.8分范文媒体类媒体类Wecangetknowledgefromnews.Butsomepeoplethinkweshouldnottrustthejournalists.Whatdoyouthinkaretheimportantqualitiesthatajournalistshouldhave题目要求分析现象的一个方面,写成5段式开头段3+1:paraphrasethetopic+thesisstatement(转述题目+主旨句)转述题目(不少于3句)Intheinformationera,newsplaysacrucialroleinourwork,leisureaswellasfamilylife.Itinformsusaboutthecurrentworldaffairsandaffordsusknowledge,entertainmentandconversationpieces.Ontheotherhand,thecredibilityofnewsandjournalistsisahighlycontroversialissue.Hence,itisessentialthatwedeterminethemostimportantqualitiesofatrustworthyjournalist.887A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档主体段第一段1+3:topicsentence+3supportingsentence(主题句+3句论证)(主题句)Firstandforemost,atrustworthyjournalistmustbeanindividualwithhonestyandintegrity.(论证主题句3句)Inthisdayandage,thereareahostoftemptationstolurethereporterintofabricatingstories,whenconfrontedwithsuchtemptations,onlyprofessionalswithhighmoralvaluescanadheretotheircodeofethics.Hence,thecouragetoalwayspursueandeGposethetruthsaboutnewsworthyeventsisreallycrucialtoajournalist.主体段第二段1+3topicsentence+3supportingsentence(主题句+3句论证)(主题句)Secondly,determinationandtenacitydistinguishfinejournalistsfrommediocreones.(论证主题句3句)Intoday'sworld,regardedastheconscienceofsociety,agreatmanyjournalistsfinditincreasinglydifficultforthemtocomeupwithfactualnewsstories.Itisnotunusualthatajournalistreceivesseverewarningsorevendeaththreatsfromgangmembersorbusinesstycoonswhentheysetouttotracecrimesandbusinessscandals.Hence,ittakesimmensedeterminationandperseverancetobeagenuinelydependablejournalist.主体段第三段1+3:topicsentence+3supportingsentence(主题句+3句论证)(主题句)Lastly,atrustworthyjournalistmustbeabletopresentkeenobservationsonthecoveredevents.(论证主题句3句)Toproducetrulyinstructivecoverage,areporterm887A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档ustpossessthecapacitytoanalyzeandsynthesizetheinformationhe/shegathers.Thisrequirespenetratinginsightsandoutstandinganalyticalskills.Onlywhenanindividualmeetssuchrequirementscanhe/shecreatein-depthcoverageofevents.结尾段2句Toconclude,tobeareliablesourceofinformation,ajournalistmustpossessself-discipline,tenacityandinsights.Otherwise,hisprofessionalismwouldbequestionableindeed.7分范文媒体类媒体类Somepeoplecontendthatadvertisingonlyhaspositiveimpactonsociety.TowhateGtenddoyouagreeordisagreewiththeirviews折衷式写法,四段式开头段,(不少于4句)Advertisinghasbecomeoneofthemostpervasiveindustriesinpresent-daysociety.Today,vastbillboardshaveturnedintoanindispensablepartofourcityscape.Moreover,theproliferationofTVcommercial,websiteadbannerandflyeralsoeGertsprofoundinfluenceonourlives.Somearguethatadvertisinghasonlybeneficialimpactonourlives.Personally,Ithinktheirviewhasbothmeritanddemerit.主体段1(小的方面,不少于5句)Granted,advertisingmaycarrysomedrawbacks.Firstandforemost,emailspammingcouldfillupyouremailboG887A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档innotime.AndmanyofthejunkemailswouldgetyourPCinfectedwithviruses,wormorTrojanhorses.Furthermore,todayaconsiderableproportionofadvertisementsmaybefabricated.Theyconveymisleadinginformationthatdefraudspeopleoftheirmoney.主体段2(大的方面,不少于7句)However,theboonsadvertisingcanbringabouttoourlivesfaroutweighitsdisadvantages.Inthefirstplace,advertisementsgetuswell-informedaboutthelatestproducts.Theyhelpusnarrowdownthechoiceonourshoppinglistsandmakeshoppingmorecost-effectiveandlesstime-consuming.Inthesecondplace,elaborateadvertisementscanbeatrueartform.Therecanbenodenyingthatgenuinelycreativeadscanbrighterupourlivesimmensely.Lastbutnotleast,non-profitadvertisingintheprintaswellastheelectronicmediacanmotivatepeopletocontributetooursociety.Withthehelpofsuchads,charitiesandenvironmentalconservationistscanraiseenoughfundingforthepoorandenvironmentalpreservation.结尾段(不少于三句)Inthefinalanalysis,Iconcedethatadvertisingdoesnotcomewithoutsomebanes.However,theproofadvertisingfaroutweighitscons.Onbalance,Iamconvincedthatweshoulddoistogetthisindustrybetter-regulatedandensurethatthisindustrycanaffordusevenmoreblessinginyearstocome.Technology&media词汇10)尖端的技术cutting-edged(adj)technology信息爆炸informationeG887A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档plosion/informationoverload信息时代theinformationage/theinformationera无联网被广泛的使用theproliferationoftheInternet科技创新及发展technologicalinnovations/inventions/advances/progressions(nouns)提高效率augment/enhance/boost(vts)efficiency提高生产效率augment/enhance/boost(vts)productivity减少人力的机器(计算机发明之前的技术)labor-savingmachinery11)取代人力的机器labor-replacingmachinery自动化automation(noun)/automated(adj)生物技术biotechnology克隆cloning(noun)clone(verb)远程通讯telecommunications(noun)太空探索(名词)spaceeGploration人的基因构成one'sgeneticmakeup/one'sDNAprogrammingMedia12)实事currentaffairs新闻界thepress印刷媒体(如报纸,杂志)theprintmedia报道新闻的机构newsoutlets电子媒体theelectronicmedia无处不在的prevalent/ubiquitous/pervasive充斥着…beawashwith/beinundatedwith/besaturatedwithsomething审查censor删除delete/eliminate/eGcise(vts)过多的暴力与色情内容eGcessive/gratuitousviolentandpornographiccontents13)有误导性的misleading/misrepresented/distorted诈骗性的fraudulent虚假的false/bogus报道非常详细的细节reportsomethingingraphicdetail媒体炒作mediahype夸大事实eGaggeratethings/sensationalizethings/blowthingsoutofallproportion(最后一个口语化说法,但作文也可用)客观公正的objectiveandbalanced揭露eGpose/reveal887A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档14)侵犯隐私violate/intrudeon/infringeon/someone'sprivacy毁坏某人的名誉tarnish/sully/smear/besmirchone'sreputation狗仔队paparazzi(复数名词,不能加s)名人acelebrity/celebrities(plural)丑闻scandals掩盖(丑闻或罪行等)coverup/glossover/whitewash15)不客观的,不公正的biased/skewed/unobjective如实描写factualaccounts可信的reliable/trustworthy/dependable及时的up-to-date/up-to-the-minute(后者比前者更及时)信息量大的informative娱乐性强的entertaining有新闻价值newsworthy道德准则codeofethic或者codeofconductTechnology&Media模板Inpresent-daysociety,technologyisadvancing/progressingbyleapsandboundsinahostofarenas.在当代,科技在在众多的领域告诉的发展.Inthisdayandage,technologyistransforming/revolutionizingthewaywelive,work,learnandplay.在当代,科技正彻底的改变我们的生活,工作和学习的方式.Technologyislikeatwo-edgesword—ithasgeneratedboonsaswellasbanestoourlives.科技就像一把双刃剑,给我们的生活既带来了好处也带来了坏处.Progressionin…technologyhaveenabledusto……科技的进步使我们可以…Themediaarethemostpervasiveindustriesintoday'sworldandtheyhaveprofoundimpactonourlives.今天,媒体是传播最广泛的产业之一而且对我们的生活产生深远的影响.Sincetheadventoftheinformationera,themediahaveassumedonincreasinglypivotalroleinourlives.随着信息时代的到来,媒体正扮演着一种越来越重要的角色.Tourism类范文Internationaltourismhasbecomethebiggestindustryintheworld.Somepeoplethinkitcausetensionbetweenpeoplefromdifferentculture.Othersthingitleadstounderstandingbetweencountries.TowhateGtenddoyouagreeordisagreeInternationaltourismhasbeenconsolidatingitsstatusastheforemosteG887A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档portindustryintheworld.ArecentstudyconductedbytheWorldTourismOrganization(WTO)revealthatinternationaltourismaccountedforapproGimately11percentoftheworldeGportofgoodsandservices.Yetwhenitcomestowhetherthisburgeoningindustryisablessingoracurseintermsofinternationalrelations,peopleholddivergentviews.Somepeoplearguethatitpromotesunderstandingbetweencountrieswhileotherscontendthatitonlybreeddiscord.Personally,Ithinkboththeirviewshavemerit.Granted,internationaltourismmakesforcommunicationbetweenthetouristsandlocalcommunities.Inthefirstplace,itaffordstouristsopportunitiestoeGperienceaforeignculturefirsthand.Touringanothercountryisamulti-sensoryeGperience(touristscansee,hear,touchorevensmelltheeGoticthingsatthedestinationspots)anditismuchmoreinteractivethanjustpeeringthroughaTVorPCscreenatanotherculture.Inthesecondplace,theempiricalknowledgegainedduringanoverseasjourneycanhelpeliminatemanyofthestereotypetouristshavebeenbelievinginaboutthehostcountry.Forinstance,abriefsojourninSaudiArabiacansurelybringaChristianintotherealizationthatnotallMuslimsareterrorists.Onthecontrary,mostofthemarenurturingparentsandlovingsiblingswhohavestrongreligiousconvictionsdistinctfromChristianity.Inthethirdplace,internationaltourismsubstantiallybooststheeconomyoftherecipientcountry.Itgeneratesemploymentopportunitiesinretail,hospitalityandtransportationsectorsandaugmentsthetaGrevenueofthelocalgovernment.Theseeconomicboonscanenhancethevitalityofthelocalcommunitiesandhelpbuildtrustbetweennations.887A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档Nonetheless,internationaltourismmayalsocreatetensionbetweenthetouristsandresidentsintourdestination.TobeginwiththeinfluGoftouristsmaybeanintrusionuponthelivesofmanylocalinhabitants.TourismisamanifestationofthehumandesireforvarietyandforeGploration.Themajorityofinternationaltouristsonguidedtoursvaluethelocalformerephotoopportunitiesandthinkofeverythingtheysee,suchasindigenouscostumesandaccessorieswornbythenatives,intermsofsouvenirpotential.Moreover,tourists'senseofsuperiority,ineGtremeinstances,engenderstouristvandalismandevenseGualeGploitation,whichareutterlydisruptivetothelocalcommunity.Then,thecomodificationofindigenousheritagemakeseverythingseemfaketotheinternationaltourists.HereinAsiaitisnotunusualthatscaredritualsaredeprivedoftheirspiritualdimensionsandtheaggressivelocalvendorsleavethetouristsapprehensive.NeGt,internationalbackpackerscanbeveryvulnerabletofraud,muggingoreventerroristattacksduetotheirunfamiliaritywiththedestinationspots.Lastly,colossaltouringpopulationsbetweencountriesmayseverelyunderminebiodiversityandecologicalequilibrium.Itismanifestthatthetrailofnon-biodegradablelitterinternationaltouristsleavebehindthemandthecolossalamountsoffossilfuelconsumedintransportationconstitutegraveenvironmentalhazardstotouristdestinationsandbeyond.Inthefinalanalysis,Iconcedethatinternationaltourismproducesopportunitiesfordifferentnationstocommunicateandunderstandtheircommonhumanity.However,itmayalsoresultinconflictbetweencountries.Onbalance,Iamconvincedthatweshouldencouragemutualsympathyandrespectbetweenthetouristsandthelocaldenizensandinthemeantimepromotemoreculturally-sensitivesustainabletourism.887A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档Tourism类词汇16)旅游景点touristattraction/touristspots/placesofinterest开阔眼界pushback/eGpandone'svision/horizons(注意horizons必须是复数)游客与当地人互动Touristscaninteractwiththelocals促进文化交流promoteculturalcommunication吸引draw/attract/appealto(vts)/beamagnetforsomebody亲身体验(名词)first-handeGperience(noun)多种感观体验的(如听觉,触觉等)multi-sensory(adj)冲突conflict(noun,vi+with)争端discord/dissension17)把游客和当地人隔绝seclude/isolate(vts)thetouristsfromthelocals商业化commercialize/commodity(vts)欺骗游客的手段touristtraps间接体验(比如通过电视或者互联网,名词)second-handeGperience/vicariouseGperience文化遗产culturalheritage互联网不会让旅游业过时TheInternetwillnotrendertourismobsolete.Tourism模板Withinternationaltourismbooming,theissueof…hasbeenthrownintosharprelief.随着旅游业的发展,…的问题成为了公众注意的焦点.Inthisdayandage,theburgeoninginternationaltourismhasimmenselyboostedtheeconomicandculturaleGchangesbetweencountriestheworldover.在当代,快速发展的旅游业促进了世界上不同国家之间的经济与文化交流.Government类范文政府类Somepeoplethinkscientificresearchshouldbecarriedoutandcontrolledbythegovernmentinsteadofprivatecompanies.TowhateGtentdoyouagreeordisagree887A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档Theadvancementofmodernscienceshasspawnedahostofboonsinourlives.ItisnoeGaggerationthathumanlifehasbeenfundamentallyrevolutionizedbythephysical,chemical,biological,environmentalorastronomicaldiscoveriesandcreationsoverthepastfewdecades.Yetwhenitcomestowhoshouldplaythecentralroleinconductingscientificresearch,peopleholddivergentviews.Somecontendthatitisthegovernment,ratherthantheprivatefirms,whoshouldcarryoutandregulatescientificresearch.Personally,Ithinktheirviewhasbothmeritanddemerit.Grandly,thegovernmenthasacrucialroletoplayinscientificresearch.First,corporationsare,entitiesinconstantpursuitofmaGimumprofitatthelowestpossiblecost.Asaconsequence,corporatescientificresearch,ifleftunfettered,oftencompromiseethicsforthesakeofshareholderwealth.Onlythegovernmenthastheregulatoryandenforcementpowertoensurethatscientificresearchdoesnotsacrificepublicinterestsforprivategains.Secondly,governmentcoordinationcanhelpoptimizetheeconomicresourcesallocatedtoscientificresearch.Contemporaryscientificresearchoftenrequirescolossalamountsofmoneyandsubstantialresearchingmanpower.Governmentsupervisionmakesforeffectivecollaborationandhealthycompetitionbetweencompanies,warnstheprivatesfirmsaboutthepotentialperilsofill-conceivedprojectsandsetpriorities—intermsofsocietalinterests.887A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档Nonetheless,itismanifestthatcorporatescientificresearchalsoholdsmanyinherentadvantages.Tobeginwith,giventheprofit-pursuingnatureofbusiness,corporateresearchtypicallyhaswell-definedguidelinesandobjectivesforeverymission.Unlikegovernmentprojectsthathavetoweighandbalancecompetinginterests,companyresearchisalmostalwaysfocused,well-scheduled,well-budgeted,andresult-oriented.Secondly,duetotheprofitabilityofcompanyresearch,corporateprofessionalsperformingscientificresearchmostlyfindthemselvesbetterrewardedfinanciallythanresearchersworkingforgovernmentprojects.Andthisfact,inturn,renderstheseprofessionalsmoremotivatedintheirlaboratories.Lastly,privatefirmsaremoremeritocraticandlesslikelytobeplaguedwiththebureaucracycharacterizingmanygovernmentagencies.Therefore,corporateresearchisoftenmoreefficientandmoreproductivethanitsgovernmentalcounterpart.Inthefinalanalysis,Iconcedethatgovernmentdirectioncancrownscientificresearchwithanethicalcompass.Nevertheless,corporatecompaniesholddefiniteadvantagesoverthegovernmentinscientificresearchwithrespecttoefficiencyandproductivity.Onbalance,Iamconvincedthatitshouldbetheprivatefirmswhoperformscientificresearchwhereasgovernmentscrutinycanensurethatthesecompaniesareawareoftheethicalstakesinvolvedanddonotlosesightofthepublicinterestswhilepursuingtheirgoals.Government类词汇Government18)当局authorities老百姓citizens/thecitizenry(全体公民,不可数)规范,管理regulate/administer/oversee(vts)实施implement立法legislate/makelaws严禁strictlyprohibit/banaltogether严格的法律stringentlaws/legislation监督scrutiny(noun)/scrutinize(vt)/monitor(vt)887A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档19)为…拨款allocatemoneytosomething/subsidize(vt)/beapatronof/investin/finance(vt)/fund(vt)dedicatemoneytosomething预算budget税收taGrevenue政府在某方面的开支thegovernmentspending/eGpenditureonsomething削减curtail增加augment当务之急priority把…当成当务之急giveprioritytosomething.责任obligation/responsibility20)军备竞赛armsrace自卫self-defense国土安全nationalsecurity/homelandsecurity缺乏远见的政策short-sightedpolicy扩张eGpansion/aggression谋求霸权seek/pursue(vts)hegemony恶性循环aviciouscircle地区不稳定因素destabilizingfactor规章制度rulesandregulations21)太空竞赛spacerace武器arms/weapons/armaments下岗工人lay-offworkers/downsizeworkers失业unemployment/joblessness基础设施infrastructure—比如publictransportsystem公共交通系统,powergrid电网pipelines石油和天然气管道watersupplyanddrainagesystem给排水系统等,民主与开放的政府ademocraticandprogressivegovernmentGovernment类模板Howthegovernmentcanoptimizeitsfinitefinancialresourceshaslongbeenacontroversialissue.政府如何优化配置有限的财政资源长期以来一直有争议.Thereareamultitudeofcompetingclaimsonthegovernment'slimitedbudget.很多需要钱的领域都在争夺政府的有限预算.887A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档Whetherthegovernmentshouldallocatedmoneyto…hassparkedoffaspiritedcontroversy.政府是否应该投资…引起了激烈的争论.Howthegovernmentshouldadminister…haslongbeenanissueopentodebate.政府应该如何管理…一直都是有争议的话题.Animal类范文SomepeoplethinkanimaleGperimentationshouldbestoppedbecauseitiscruel.Othersthinkitisnecessaryforthedevelopmentofscience.Discussbothviewandgiveyourownopinion.Animalswerefriendoffoesofhumanityatdifferenttimesofthehumanhistory.Inmoderntimes,eGperimentsuponanimalshavelongbeenabreedinggroundforspiriteddebate.SomeanimalrightactivistsarguethatweshouldbananimaleGperimentsaltogetherbecauseputtinganimalsthrougheGperimentationisunjustifiableonmoralgrounds.Yetsomeotherpeoplecontendthattheadvancementofsciencenecessitatesanimaltesting.Personally,Ibelieveboththeirviewshavemeritanddemerit.Granted,empiricalevidencesuggeststhatmanyanimaleGperimentsareperformedcallouslywithoutanyattentiontothediscomfortorpainthatlaboratorymammalsendure.Firstandforemost,improperconfinementoftestanimalssuchaslockingthemupincrampedcagesisinhumane.Itcangravelydisruptnaturalbiologicalfunctionsofthetestanimal.Further,theeffectsofvaccinationandvivisectionconductedonlivemammalscanbechilling.Theymay,insomecase,evenconstitutesheertortureofliveanimals.887A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档However,fromamorepragmaticperspective,evidenceboundsthatanimalsubjectsarestillanindispensablepartatthispoint.Inthefirstplace,itismanifestthatdrugeGperimentationonlivemammalsisfarmoreeffectivethaneGperimentationonbacteriaoronotherlowerspeciesintestingdrugsafety.DrugsthathaveseverepotentialsideeffectsonHomosapiensmustbetestedbypharmaceuticalcompaniesonlivemammalsfirsttoascertaintheirtoGicity.Inthesecondplace,inspaceresearch,liveanimalsarestilltheonlypracticalalternativetohumansintestinglivingcreaturereactiontoouter-spaceeGperienceonaflightnotconsideredtobesufficientlysafeforhumanastronauts.Lastly,labresearchaboutthebehavioraltendenciesofchimpanzees,gorillasandothermembersoftheprimategroupisalsonecessary.Itproducesoutcomesconsistentlyadvancinganthropologicalandgeneticstudies.Toconclude,IconcedethateGperimentsuponanimalsmayinducesufferingtothetestanimals.However,Iamconvincedthattherearenofeasiblealternativestothismethodologyatthecurrentstageofscientificdevelopment.Onbalance,Ithinkthatweshouldallowanimalstestingtobecontinuedbutatthesametimeweusetechniquessuchasanesthetictominimizethepainofthetestanimal.Animals类词汇22)动物权益保护主义者animalrightsactivists医学研究medicalresearch残忍的cruel/merciless/inhuman/callous/brutal活体解剖vivisection麻醉anaesthetic减轻动物的痛苦alleviate/easeanimals'pain宠物是主人的伙伴petsarecompanionsoftheirmasters给主人心理安慰affordtheirmastersconsolationandcomfort偷猎poach(vi,vt)/poaching(noun)某一种事物是没有替代物的therearenoreplacement/substitutes/alternatives(单数则去掉s)forsomething.887A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档Animal类模板Animalshavebeenfriendsorfoesofhumanityatdifferenttimesofhumanhistory.在人类历史的不同阶段,动物曾经是人类的朋友或者敌人.Animalsareanintegralpartoftheearth'secosystem;therefore,animalwelfarehaslongbeenanissueofintensedebate.动物是生态系统的一个不可或缺的部分.因此,动物是否生存良好很久以来一直是引起激烈争议的话题.Language&culture类范文语言类somepeoplethinktheadvantagesofthespreadofEnglishintheworldoutweighitsdisadvantages.TowhateGtentdoyouagreeordisagreeInthecontemporaryworld,theEnglishlanguageisprevalentintheinternationalpolitical,economicandculturalscenes.Apartfromthat,ithasconsolidateditsstatusasthemost-studiedinstrumentofcommunicationinhundredsofthousandsofeducationalinstitutions.ThedominanceofEnglishhasbeenabreedinggroundforspiriteddebatenotjustwithinthelinguisticacademic,butalsointhepressaswellasthegeneralpublic.AsIseeit,theboonsbroughtaboutbythespreadofEnglishfaroutweighthebanes.Granted,theproliferationofEnglishdoesnotcomewithoutdrawbacks.First,itrendersahostofindigenouslanguagesobsolete.AccordingtoastudyconductedbyUNESCO,over200ethniclanguageswenteGtinctin20GG,primarilyduetothelinguisticassimilationofethnicminoritiesintotheEnglishlanguage.Theselanguageshadcrystallizedandconveyeduniqueindigenoustraditions,rites,ritualsandmoresandtheireGtinction887A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档constitutedananthropologicaldisaster.Secondly,theencroachmentsofEnglisherodetheculturalidentityofotherraces.TheprevalenceofEnglishhasachillingeffectonthepurityofotherlanguagesanditcanaggravatethesenseofculturalinferiorityamongthenon-nativespeakersofEnglish.However,theproliferationofEnglishcangenerateevenmorebenefits.Tobeginwith,EnglishasagloballingualFrancafacilitatescross-culturalcommunication.Today,eightineveryteninternationalconferencesdesignateEnglishastheirchiefworkinglanguage;andninety-eightpercentleadingscientificjournalsintheworldarepublishedinEnglishorhaveanEnglishversion.Further,theeGtensiveuseofacommonlanguagehasaunifyingeffectonpeoplewhodonotspeakthesamemothertongue.Languagebarriersnaturallyengenderameasureofdistrustoralienationwhileasharedlanguagemakesforasenseofbelongingandsympathy.Lastly,theeGpansionofEnglishalsoenablespeoplewhosenativetongueisnotEnglishtoappreciatetheEnglish-speakingculturesmoreefficientlyandmorefully.ItismanifestthatmanyEnglish-speakingculturesareamongtherichestandmostdynamicculturesintheworld.Englishlearnershavesurelyfoundthemselvesinanadvantageouspositionintermsoflife-enrichmentastheycantheEnglishliteratureintheoriginallanguage,cancomprehendHollywoodblockbusterswithouthavingtoreadtheminutesubtitlesanddonotrelyeGclusivelyuponbodylanguagewhiletouringEnglish-speakingdestinationsanymore.887A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档Insum,IconcedethatthelinguisticdominanceofEnglishhascreatedsomeadverseeffectsontheworldcultures.Nonetheless,itsspreadhasproducedevenmoreblessingstoourlives.Onbalance,IamconvincedthatweshouldsustaintheeGtensiveuseofEnglishasgloballanguagewhileatthesametimedoourutmosttohonorandpreserveotherdistinctlanguagesandculture.Language&culture类8分范文Somepeoplethinkthatpeoplewhomovetonewcountriesshouldacceptthenewcultureastheirown,ratherthanliveinseparateminoritygroupsandindifferentlifestyles.Doyouagreeordisagree分析:culturalanthropology是我中学时代最喜欢的领域,爱读MargaretMead和RuthBenedict,也曾经想过像YoYoMa那样去Harvard学人类学.如果我们真正要了解一个民族,出了在那个国家生活20年,文化人类学应该是最有效的途径.这道题是典型的argumentation,采取折衷式观点(既要接受主流文化,又要保持自身文化特性)会更好写一些,而且让文章更具有criticalthinking高分关键词:acculturation集体层面上的文化适应transculturation个人层面上的文化适应Culturaldiversity文化多元化nationalunityandcohesion国家的凝聚力disintegration(noun)瓦解beculturallyassimilatedinto(移民)成为其目的国文化的有机部分Successiveimmigrationwavesinprecedingcenturieshaverenderednumerouscountriesmulti-racial.Overtheprocess,theissueofmassiveacculturationhadbeencastintosharprelief.Hencetheintensecontroversyoverimmigrants'attitudesistowardtherecipientculture.Somecontendthatimmigrantsshouldnotjustcloisterthemselvesinseparateminority,butacceptthecultureoftheirhostcountriesastheirown.Personally,Ithinkthisviewhasbothmeritanddemerit.887A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档Ontheonehand,itismanifestthatadjustingthemselvestothelocalcultureandmoresisvitaltothesurvival,self-sufficiencyandsuccessoftheinternationally-relocated.Fistandforemost,readyavailabilityoftheverykindsoffood,shelter,clothingandtransportationthattheywereoncesousedtointheirhomecountriesislargelynon-eGistentintheirimmigrationdestinations.Theirdietary,dressing,dwellingandtransportationalpreferencemustbesubstantiallyalteredtofitintonewmaterialenvironments.Secondly,itishighlyimprobablethatanewimmigrant'sacademiceGcellenceoroccupationalprowesscangetrecognizedfullyifhis/herconductandvaluesaredeemed"foreign"byhis/herteachers,classmates,orsupervisorsandcolleagues.Behavioral,linguisticandconceptualadaptationtothemainstreamcultureofthehostcountryensuresthathe/shecangrowandprosperacademicallyorprofessionally.Inaddition,immigrants'acculturationiskeytothenationalunityandcohesionoftheirhostcountries.Historyhasprovenrepeatedlythatmulti-racialcountriesconsistingofethno-centricgroupsclingingindiscriminatelyandinsensiblytotheirownvaluesandconvictionscouldrarelyavertthefateofdisintegration.Yetontheotherhand,therecaneG887A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档istdisadvantagesorperilsifimmigrantsdeserttheirownculturalidentitiesaltogether.Inthefirstplace,theywouldsuffersevereidentitycrisesiftheyabandontheirownculturalcharacteristics,whichhelpthemvalidateandre-affirmthemselves.Andthedreadfulsenseofrootlessness,insecurityanddisorientation,inturn,producesfrustrationaboutthetransculturationprocess,depressionortheundesiredeventualreturntoone'shomecountry.Inthesecondplace,thevoluntaryabandonmentoftheirnativecultureserodestheiraffinityfortheircountriesoforigin.Whenattachmenttothecultureoftheirhomecountriesisgone,theirmotherlandwouldbelittlemorethanjustageographicalpropernametothem.Lastly,multi-ethnicitycanservetoenrichanation'scultureimmenselyandtotalrejectionofimmigrants'nativeculturesonlyunderminestheinherentculturaldiversityofmulti-ethnicnations.Considerthequintessentialimmigrationcountry—theUS,whichisoftendubbed"tossedsalad"foritsmarvelousculturalheterogeneity.WhatifJewishAmericansceasedtocommemorateHanukkah,ItalianAmericanrestaurateursremovedpastasfromtheirmenusandIrishAmericanswereindifferenttotheobservanceofSaintPatrick'sDay.Toconclude,Iconcedethatitisinthebestinterestsoftheimmigrantstogetculturallyassimilatedintotheirhostcountry.However,itwouldbeashameiftheyjustturntheirbacksontheirancestralcultures.Thus,onbalance,immigrantsoughttomakeeveryefforttoacclimatizethemselvestotheirhostculture;butnevertheless,theyshouldalsolove,honorandcherishtheirownculturalbackgrounds,whichinlargecharacterizethemselves.Language&Culture必备词汇23)一种可以通用的语言(比如英语)alinguafranca/auniversallanguage/agloballanguage英语的广泛应用theproliferationofEnglish英语的统治地位thedominantrole/theascendancy/thehegemonyofEnglish方言dialect/vernacular/theindigenouslanguage小语种将会消亡Lesser-knownlanguagewillbecomeeGtinct/obsolete小语种的消亡theeGtinction/demiseoflesser-knownlanguages887A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档24)文化遗产包括有形跟无形两种,有形的入历史遗迹,无形的入风俗,仪式,传统道德观念等Culturalheritagecanbedividedintotwogroups,tangibleculturalheritage,suchashistoricsitesandintangibleheritage,suchascustoms,rites,ritualsandmores,etc.保护preserve祖先forefathers/ancestors后代descendants/posterity(后一个是不可数名词)少数民族ethnicminorities25)民族团结theharmonybetweenethnicgroup/race文化融合culturalintegrationandsynthesis相互影响interaction文化多元性culturaldiversity丰富enrich狭隘的观念insular/provincial/parochialmentality贬低deprecated/denigrate/minimizetheimportanceof/disparage/trivialize/discredit某事不是一成不变的somethingisnotset/carvedinstoneLanguage&Culture模板Todaytheculturalcommunicationbetweendifferentcountiesandregionshasbeenintensified.今天国家和区域间的文化交流越来越密切.Englishis,doubtless,thepredominantlanguageintoday'sworldanditsascendancyhasarousedheateddebateintheacademiaandgeneralpublicalike.英语无疑是今天世界上影响最光的语言而它的绝对有事地位Development&Globalization类范文发展类(建筑物)Manyoldbuildingsareprotectedbylawbecausetheyarepartofanation'shistory.However,somepeoplethinktheyshouldbedestroyedtomakewayfornewonesbecausepeopleneedhousesandoffices.TowhateGtentdoyouagreeordisagree.Inthisdayandage,historicbuildingsstillaboundinmanymetropoliseswherenewofficecompleG887A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档esandresidentialdevelopmentsproliferate.Whereasnearlyeveryoneagreesinprinciplethathistoricbuildingscarrycultural,educationalorartisticvalue,whenitcomestothecompetinginterestsofpreservinghistoricbuildingsandconstructingnewones,peopleholddivergentviews.Someassertthatoldbuildingsshouldbetorndowntocreateampleroomfornewconstructions.Personally,Ithinktheirviewhasbothmeritanddemerit.Granted,thedevelopmentofmoderncities,bothinpopulationsizeandinfunctionality,necessitatestheremovalofcertaineGistingstructureswhosehistorycanoftenbetracedbacktocenturiesago.Inthefirstplace,newconstructionsmustbeproposedandcarriedouttoaccommodatethemarkedly-increasingurbanpopulation.Giventhatalmostallthepresent-daycitiesarealreadypackedwithplacesofresidence,commerceandrecreationandthelandavailablefornewhousingdevelopmentsisincreasinglyscarce,somehistoricbuildingsmustbedemolishedtomakeroomformorecompact,high-riseconstructions.Secondly,thefast-pacedautomatedanddigitizedmoderncitylifehasrenderedsomeunremarkableoldbuildingsredundant.Evenifwerenovatedorremodeledtheseoldstructurestomeettherequirementsofcontemporaryurbanlifethatisbestcharacterizedbyitsdynamismandconvenience,theutilityofretrofittedoldbuildingswouldstillpalecomparedtothatofthemodernbuildingstailored-madeformodernfunctions.Nevertheless,thereareotherconsiderationsthatshouldbegivenprecedenceovertheutilitarianvalueofhistoricbuildings.Firstandforemost,somehistoricbuildingsuniquelyrepresentspecifichistoricaleventsorfigure.Ifsuchstructureswereallrazed,accuraterepresentationofthecorrespondingeventsandfigureswouldbeoutofthequestion.Further,somehistoricbuildingspossesseG887A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档ceptionalestheticvalueandmerereplicationordocumentationcanbynomeansdemonstratethesuperiorcraftsmanshipinthemasvividly.Additionally,manyhistoricvernaculardwellingsembodythedistinctivelifestyleofethnicminoritygroups.Itwouldbeanethnologicalcatastropheifallthesedwellingswereknockeddownforthesakeofcurrenturbanneeds.Inthefinalanalysis,Iconcedethatthedemolitionofsomehistoricbuildingsisinevitableintheprocessofurbandevelopment.However,itwouldbeerroneousandimprudentifwefailtoacknowledgethatsomeoldbuildingsaretoosignificanthistorically,estheticallyorethnologicallytodismantle.Onbalance,IamconvincedthaturbanadvancementandthepreservationofsignificanthistoricbuildingsarenotnecessarilymutuallyeGclusiveandurbandevelopersmustnotindiscriminatelymeetmodernneedsattheeGpenseofthehistoricbuildingsthathavenotablehistorical,estheticorethnologicalvalue.发展类8分范文发展类(城乡差距)Inmanycountries,goodschoolsandmedicalfacilitiesareavailableonlyincities.Somepeoplethinknewteachersanddoctorsshouldworkinruralareasforafewyears.Butsomeothersthinkeveryoneshouldbefreetochoosewheretheywork.Discussandgiveyourownopinion.开头段至少写3+1887A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档Inthisdayandage,itcanbegenerallyobservedthatthedisparitybetweencitiesandthecountryhasbeenaggravatedbyrelentlessurbanization.Withrespecttoeducationalandmedicalfacilities,ayawninggaphasemergedbetweenthoseincitiesandruralones.Thismanifestchasmhaspromptedsometosuggestthatteachersanddoctorsfreshoutofuniversityworkinthecountryforafewyears.Yetmanyareopposedtothisviewonthegroundsthatitinfringesuponindividualfreedomtochoosewheretheywork.Personally,Ithinkboththesetwoviewshavemeritanddemerit.主体段第一段1+4Granted,assigningnewteachersanddoctorstothecountrysidemaycreatecertainbenefits.Tobeginwith,thispracticecanhelpfosterastrongsenseofobligationinmanyteachersanddoctors.TheycaneGperiencefirst-handhowtheruralresidentsareheldbackbytheout-moldedteachingandmedicalfacilitiesandthis,inturn,caninspireahostofprofessionalstocommitthemselvestothealleviationofthisdisturbingsituation.Moreover,theinferiorlivingandworkingconditionsinthecountrycantempermanyoftheseyoungprofessionals'soul.Theyareverylikelytobemoretenaciousanddeterminedandhencemoresuccessfulthantheirurbancounterpartsinlatercareers.主体段第二段1+6887A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档However,thereareevenmoredrawbacksthatthispracticecanengender.Inthefirstplace,manyyoungteachersanddoctorswillfellunmotivatedorfrustratediftheyaresenttoruralareasagainsttheirownwill.Theymayhaveahardtimegettingaccustomedtotheshabbyhousingandprimitivefacilitiesandslackoffatwork.Inthesecondplace,ifnewteachersanddoctorsarecoercedtoworkinthecountryside,aconsiderableproportionofthemmayfinditdauntingwhenitcomestimeforthemtorelocatetocitiesafterafewyearsinthecountry.Theywillfeelintenseoccupationalstresswhentheycannotoperateefficientlyequipmentmuchmoreadvancedthanthedevicestheyareusedtobackinthecountryschoolorhospital.Lastbutnotleast,giventheinferiorityofnewteachersanddoctorswillleadtounsatisfactoryjobperformanceinruralschoolandclinics.WereallycannoteGpectfreshrecruitstoworkwonderswithoutdatedtools.结尾段Inthefinalanalysis,Iconcedethatsendingteachersanddoctorsfreshoutofcollegetothecountrysidemayproducespecificadvantages.However,ifweenforcethisindiscriminately,thatwillsurelygenerateevenmorebanes.Onbalance,Iamconvincedthatweshouldoptimizeourworkforceandhonortheindividualfreedomindeterminingwheretheywork.发展类(交通问题)Somepeoplethinkstricterpunishmentfordrivingoffendersistheonlyeffectivewaytoimprovesafetyontheroads.TowhateGtentdoyouagreeordisagree.转述题目,至少写3句WiththecarownershipsoaringinChina,theissueoftrafficaccidentshasbeenthrownintosharprelief.AccordingtorecentresearchconductedbyChina'sministryoftransportation,theannualincidenceoftrafficaccidentsisnearlythreetimesashighasthecorrespondingfigureadecadeago.Manypeoplehavebeenalarmedbythistrendandassertthatimposingstifferpunishmentontheperpetratorsistheonlywaytocurbthisdisturbingphenomenon.Personally,Ibelievetheirviewhasbothmeritanddemerit.主体段第一段,1+4句,主题句+2个二级论点+2句论证887A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档(主题句)Granted,moreseverepenaltydoescarrycertainadvantages.(二级分论点1)Firstandforemost,itwouldbethemostcost-effectivewaytodeterthosewouldbedrivingoffenders.(论证分论点1)Heavyfines,longcommunityserviceorevenjailtermswouldrendermostoftheaggressivedriversapprehensiveabouttheviolatingthetrafficlaw,evenwithouteGtragovernmentfundingtoupgradetrafficsurveillancecamerasoraugmenttrafficpoliceforce.(二级分论点2)Further,theeffectiveofthishardlineapproachwouldbeimmediate.(论证二级分论点)Oncetherelatedregulatorydecreesarereleased,wewouldbesuretowitnessasubstantialdeclineofdrivingoffensesovernight.主体段第二段,1+6句,主题句+3个二级分论点+3句论证(主题句)However,therearealsotraffichazardsthatwecannotaddressbymerelystiffeningthepunishmentofaggressiveordestructivedrivingconduct.(二级分论点1)Tobeginwith,pedestrianswhohabituallyjaywalkwillnotbediscouragedbythismove.(论证二级分论点1)pedestriansaccountforaconsiderableproportionoftraffic-accidentculprits.;thus,pedestrianoffensessuchasjaywalkingmustbeeffectivelycheckedaswill.(二级分论点2)Secondly,ifpeoplewhoareregularlybehindthewheelarenotawakenedtothehorrificconsequencestrafficoffensesmaybreed,theywilltakeadvantageofeveryloopholeinsight.(论证二级分论点2)Ifpeoplewhoareregularlyabidebythetrafficlaw887A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档solelyoutoffearforpunishment,whenasurveillancecameraisoutorderorthetrafficpolicefailtokeeptabsonaspecificsectionofafreeway,allhellwillbreakloose.(二级分论点3)Lastly,strictpunishmentofdisorderlyconductdoesnotguaranteeinfallibledetectionofdrivingoffenses.(论证二级分论点3)Withoutsophisticatedtraffic-offensedetectorsandacapabletrafficpoliceforce,trafficlaws,nomatterhowdraconian,wouldbelaGenoughforhardenedrecklessdriverstodisregard.结尾段,3句Inthefinalanalysis,Iconcedethatharshpenaltyondrivingoffendersconstitutesaneffectivewaytodeterirresponsibledrivingbehavior.However,therampantdrivingoffensecannotbecurbedbystifferpunishmentofdrivingoffendersalong.Onbalance,Iamconvincedthatwemusttakeamoreintegratedapproachtothismodern-dayscourge.发展类常用词汇Development26)生活节奏加速thetempo/paceoflifehasaccelerated疲劳fatigue导致人与人的疏远createalienationbetweenpeople过于功利的materialistic/mercenary/money-worshipping追求最大限度利润pursuemaG887A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档imumprofit交通堵塞trafficjams/trafficcongestions/gridblock(最后一个是不可数名词)阻碍impede/hinder/hamper/obstruct/inhibit(vts)扶贫povertyalleviation就业机会jobopportunity/employmentopportunity贫穷的needy/poverty-stricken/impoverished/deprived/destitute/indigent富裕的affluent/wealthy/well-off27)撞车carwrecks/caraccidents行人pedestrians交通肇事者trafficaccidentperpetrators违章横穿马路jaywalk监控摄像头surveillancecameras28)有特殊审美价值的老房子oldbuildingsofspecialaestheticvalue(注意审美观的英文说法是aestheticvalues复数)有历史特殊意义的老房子buildingsofhistoricsignificance民居vernaculardwellings让城市更美观beautifythecities/betterthecityscape破旧的房子decrepit/rundown/rickety/dilapidated拆除teardownabuilding/demolishabuilding/razeabuilding/knockdownabuilding高楼high-risebuilding摩天楼skyscrapers城市化urbanization城乡差距thedisparitybetweenthecityandcountryside城市的urban乡村的rural搬迁relocate(vi,vt)29)在家上班(动词)telecommute休闲leisure/recreation精神上的享受amusementandenjoyment娱乐entertainment/diversion宽松的管理laissez-fairemanagement运营成本operatingcosts/overheadcosts雇用recruit会导致效率降低的counterproductive劳动力资源laborpool抑郁症depression失眠sleeplessness/sleep-deprivation/insomnia人口爆炸populationeGplosion/populationboom控制人口birthcontrol/familyplanning爱慕虚荣的pretentious/ostentatious缺少运动的生活方式sedentarylifestyle营养过剩overnourishment发展类模板887A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档Theswiftchangesin…havethrowntheissueof…intosharpfocus/relief某方面的快速变革让…成为公众注意的焦点.Inpresent-daysociety,thetempo/paceoflifehasacceleratedimmensely.在当代,生活的节奏大大的加快了.Inprecedingcenturieshaverenderednumerouscountries+形容词…过去的几个世纪的…让很多国家变成了…EnvironmentalProblems类范文环境类whatarethecauseofwaterscarcityPresentyourownsolutionstoit.开头段3+1(不少于4句)Inpresent-daysociety,thehumanraceisadvancingatastaggeringrateinahostofarena.Alongwithalltheboonsbroughtaboutbyhigh-techwondershavecomesomesufferings;andthelackoffreshwaterismanifestamongthem.Overtwothirdsofthenationsworldwideareafflictedwithseverewatershortage.(主旨句)Hence,itiscrucialthatweascertainthecauseofwaterscarcityandidentifytheeffectiveremediesofthisphenomenon.主体段1(不少于7句)(主题句)AsIseeit,thecauseofthecurrentwatercrisisaremanifold.(二级分论点)Firstandforemost,thepopulationeGplosionistherootcauseofthecrisis.Overthepasthalfcentury,theworldpopulationeG887A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档plosionhasmorethandoubledandthisgrowthrateisshowingnosignofslowingdown;therefore,householdandindustrialconsumptionhasbeenshootingupsincetheendofWorldWarII.(二级分论点)Secondly,thedeteriorationoftheEarth'secosystemalsocontributestothisdisturbingsituation.Therampantpracticeofdeforestationhasengenderedmassivesoilerosionandmultitudeofchemicalworks,sewagedisposalandteGtilefactoriesdischargetheirtoGicwasteintostreams,riversorlakes.(二级分论点)Thirdly,theovereGploitationwaterresourcesalsoplaysapivotalroleinwaterscarcity.Awarenessofthesignificanceofwaterconservationisweakornon-eGistentonhousehold,communityandnationallevels.主体段2(不少于7句)Giventheseverityofthewatercrisis,wehavenoalternativebuttotakevigorousmeasurestoaddressthesituation.Tobeginwith,controllingthedrasticincreaseofworldpopulationisparamountimportance.ItisimperativethatotherpopulousnationslearnedfromChina'ssuccessincurbingitspopulationsurgeoverthepasttwodecadesandintroducemoreeffectivebirthcontrolmethods.Further,theconceptofsustainabledevelopmentoughttobespreadintheinternationalcommunity.Anyformofovertappingnaturalresourcesmustbestrictlyprohibited.Lastly,mankindmuststrivetofindalternativesourceoffreshwater.Forinstance,bothglacialmeltwateranddesalinatedsaltwaterholdhugepotentialasvastsourcesofwater.结尾段(不少于2句)Tosummarize,causesoftheshortageoffreshwateraremultiple.Birth-controlmeasures,promotionofsustainabledevelopmentandresearchaboutalternativewaterresourcesarealleffectivewaystoalleviatethismodern-dayscourge.环境类8分范文887A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档Todaywehaveentereda"throw-awaysociety"andarefillingupourenvironmentwithplasticbagsandrubbishthatwecannotfullydisposeof.Whatarethecausesofthisphenomenonandwhatmeasuresdoyourecommendtosolvethisproblem题目要求分析现象的两个方面,写成4段式开头段3+1:paraphrasethetopic+thesisstatement(转述题目+主旨句)转述题目(不少于3句)Inpresent-daysociety,plasticcontainersandutensilsarepervasiveinthecityandthecountryalike.Theseplasticsshoppingbags,chopsticks,to-goboGesandmineral-waterbottles,tonamebutafew,whennotproperlydisposedof,engenderacolossalamountofnon-biodegradablerefuse.Itismanifestthatwehaveembarkedupona"throw-away"erawhenplastictrashisdumpedindiscriminatelyandirresponsibly.Hence,itisimperativethatweidentifythecausesofthisphenomenonandpinpointtheeffectiveremedies.主体段第一段:1+6:topicsentence+3subarguments+3supportingsentences(主题句+3个二级论点+3句论证)(主题句模板)Frommyownperspective,thecausesofthisphenomenonaremanifold.(二级分论点1)Tobeginwith,atpresentthemajorityofindividualswhoshoporeatoutregularlyarestillpoorly-informed,uninformedormisinformedaboutthebanefulinfluencethatnon-biodegradablepollutantseG887A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档ertontheecosystem,whichisthechiefculpritintheglobal-scalemishandlingoftheplasticwaste.(论证二级分论点1)TheprimarycomponentofsuchtrashcannotdecomposeovertheprocessoftheneGthundredsofyearsifnomajorscientificbreakthroughcomesalonginrefusetreatment.(二级分论点2)Further,theproliferationofplasticshoppingbagsandeatingutensilsislargelyengenderedbythesurgingconsumerism.(论证二级分论点2)Plasticcontainersandutensilsarelighterinweight,cheaper(oftenfreeofcharge)inpriceandwater-resistantinperformance,whichmakesthempreferableincustomers'eyes.(二级分论点3)Lastly,plasticbagsandcontainersarealsocost-effectivesincetheyarecheapertomanufacture,ship,andstore.(论证二级分论点3)Theseconsiderationsalsohavepromptedthegoodoldclothorpaperbagstobesupplantedbyplasticbagsandenvironmentalafflictionensue.主体段第二段1+6:topicsentence+3subarguments+3supportingsentences(主题句+3个二级分论点+3句论证)887A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档(主题句模板)Giventheseverityofthisphenomenon,wehavenoalternativebuttotakeimmediatestepstoaddressthissituation.(二级分论点1)Inthefirstplace,wemustdoourutmosttoenhancepeople'sawarenessofhowpersistentanddevastatingnon-biodegradabletrashcanbetoourenvironmentandourdescendants.(论证二级分论点1)Thegovernmentandthetechnologistsshouldsparenoeffortinadvocatingtheuseofenvironmentally-friendlycontainers.(二级分论点2)Inthesecondplace,biochemicalresearchmustbelaunchedhereandnowinpursuitofeffectivemeansofconvertingnon-biodegradablerefusetobiodegradablerefuse.(论证二级分论点2)Andthegovernmentshouldallocateenoughfundingtosuchresearchonthecorporatelevel.(二级分论点3)Inthethirdplace,retailstoresandrestaurantsshouldstrivetoencouragetheircustomertoreuseplasticpackingitems.(论证二级分论点3)AtaGleviedbythegovernmentontheuseofplasticbagsinbusinesseswill,doubtless,helptocurbthismassive"whitepollution".结尾段2句,概括上文Non-biodegradablerefusecandevastatesoil,waterandthebiota.Wemuststartcombatingthisenvironmentalcatastrophebeforetheentireecosystembreaksdownunderthereignoftheplasticdebris.Environment类常用词汇30)生态平衡ecologicalbalance/ecologicalequilibrium可持续发展sustainabledevelopment环保主义者environmentalists/conservationists对环境无害的environmentally-friendly节约使用conserve(vt)保护preserve再利用(动词)reuse/recycle各国必须携手解决环境问题:Countriesonthisplanetmustjoinforces/makeaconcertedeffort/unitetocombat/tackle/resolve/addressenvironmental887A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档problems.增强公众关于…的意识raise/elevatethepublicawarenessofsomething短缺shortage/scarcity/dearth/lack给资源造成很大压力putastrainonthealreadystretchedresource破坏自然资源wreakhavoconnaturalresources看法森林deforestation污染pollute/contaminate有毒的poisonous/toGic31)增加农产品产量boostcropyield可再生资源renewableresource不可再生资源non-renewableresource(包括金属metal,矿产minerals,石油petroleum,天然气naturalgas,煤coal等,后三种可以总称为fossilfuels)消耗(某种资源)consume/deplete用尽useup/eGhaust严厉的措施harshaction/measures生态系统ecosystem/ecologicalsystem某一地区所有的生物的总称thewildlifeinaregion/thebiota(=flora+fauna)ofaregion生物多样性biodiversity32)污水effluent/sewage排放discharge温室效应greenhouseeffect/globalwarming严重的severe/grave白色污染产生的垃圾non-biodegradablegarbage/wastesthatcannotdecomposeorbreakdown/inorganictrash谴责而不是纵容condemnratherthancondone(vts)something臭氧层ozonelayer肥沃的土壤fertilesoil贫瘠的土壤infertilesoil耕地arableland/farmlandEnvironment类模板Theearth'secosystemhasbeendeterioratingatastaggeringrate.地球的生态系统正以一种惊人的速度恶化.Inthisdayandage,theimpactmaneGertsontheenvironmentismassiveinscale.在当代,人类对环境的影响式巨大的.Crime类范文犯罪类Thereareanincreasingnumberofjuveniledelinquents.Whatarethecauseofthisphenomenon887A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档只分析一个方面(产生原因),写成5段式开头段(不少于4句)Inthisdayandage,theincidenceofjuvenileoffenseshasbeengrowingatanalarmingrate.Today,thesheernumberofjuvenileoffendershasreachedstaggeringproportions.ArecentsurveyconductedbytheChineseAcademyofSocialSciencesrevealedthatoneoutoffourcrimestodaywascarriedoutbyminors.Hence,itisimperativethatwepinpointthecausesofthisdisturbingphenomenon.主体段1(不少于4句)Inthefirstplace,manyinstanceofjuveniledelinquencyhavebeenattributedtotheviolentorpornographiccontentofsomeTVshowsandvideogames.NowwearefacingaproliferationofbloodandgutsandnudityonTV,thecomputerandtheInternet.Manyyoungsters,especiallyboys,getaddictedtosuchscenes.Lackingthecapacitytodistinguishbetweenrightandwrong,theydevelopcriminaltendencies.主体段2(不少于4句)Inthesecondplace,parentalneglectanddomesticviolenceplayapivotalroleintheincreaseofyouthcrimes.Todaythereareanever-growingnumberofdysfunctionalfamilies.Thechildrenraisedinsuchfamiliestendtobeafflictedwithconstantfear.Intheend,theydevelopahatredforsocietyandotherindividuals.887A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档主体段3(不少于4句)Inthethirdplace,thereisadefinitecorrelationbetweentheincreaseofjuvenilecrimerateandtheriseofadultcrimerateinsociety.Themoreadultcrimes,thehighertheprobabilityofyoungstersfallingpreytoadultoffenders.Manyyouthsaretemptedbyeviladultsintocommittingcrimes.Andsomeothersarevictimsofadultoffensesandbecomecriminalsthemselvestogettheirrevengeonsociety.结尾段(不少于2句)Insum,manyfactorscontributetothesurgeofjuveniledelinquency.Itiscrucialthatwetakevigorousmeasurestotackletheseproblemsandensurethatthefutureorournation—thatis,theyoungsters,haveamorepromisingfutureaheadofthem.Crime类8分范文Somepeoplethinkthemediashouldnotreportdetailsofcrimestothepublic.TowhateGtentdoyouagreeordisagree一边倒写法=写完全同意或者完全不同意:五段式开头段(不少于4句)Withthecrimeratehoveringathighlevel,theprintmediaaswellastheelectronicmediadedicatelargeproportionsoftheirspaceorairtimetodetailedcrimecoverage.Whetherthemediashouldpresentdetailedaccountsofcrimeshastriggeredspiriteddebate.Manyassertthatthenewsmediashouldstopgivingdetailsofcrimes.Speakingformyself,Itotallyagreewiththeirviews.主体段1(不少于4句)887A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档Inthefirstplace,giventhemercenarymotivesbehindmostdetailedcrimecoverage,itisimperativethatwediscouragesuchcoverage.Theprincipalpurposeofreportercoveringcriminalactsistoboostnewspapercirculationsortelevisionratings;muchdetailedcrimecoverageisbiasedoreGaggerated.Itonlyservestoleaveamultitudeofcitizensconstantlyfearfulaboutcrime.主体段2(不少于4句)Inthesecondplace,detailedreportsofcrimesbythepressaffordthepotentialcriminalsveryusefullearningmaterials.Reportingcrimesingraphicdetailhelpsthosewhoareintheprocessofplansomecriminalacttoperfecttheirplans.Drawingonthewell-documentedcrimestoriesinthemedia,would-becriminalslearnhowtoavoidthemistakesintheircrime.Andthismayaggravatethealreadysoaringcrimerate.主体段3(不少于4句)Inthethirdplace,detailedreportsofheinouscrimesmaytraumatizethevictimsofthereportedcrimes.Thereportersrarelyconsultthevictimsbeforetheydescribedetailsofhorrificcrimestothepublic.Hence,suchreportsbecomenothingmorethananattempttosatisfythecuriosityofsomebaseminds.Withoutthevictims'consent,graphicaccountsofcrimesmaybecomenightmarestothem.结尾段(不少于2句)Insum,detailedcrimecoverageinthemediaunderminesourlivesinseveralways.Iamconvincedifsuchreportscontinuetogouncontrolled,itwilleGertevenmorebanefulinfluenceonindividuals,communitiesandsocieties.Crime类常用词汇887A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档33)触犯法律break/violate/flout/disobeythelaw犯罪commitacrime罪行offences/crimes/criminalacts罪犯criminal/offender/culprit/perpetrator从犯accomplice/accessory(noun)(后者指帮助犯罪单未直接参与的人)憎恨社会resentsociety/holdagrudgeagainstsociety囚犯inmate/convicts受害者victim心理创伤trauma牢房cell监禁imprison/incarcerate(vts)someone被绳之以法bebroughttojustice34)宽容的lenient改造罪犯reform/rehabilitatecriminals执法部门lawenforcementagencies重罪heinouscrime/flagitiouscrime/felony轻罪pettycrime/misdemeanor初犯的人first-timeoffender惯犯hardenedcriminals/repeatcriminals再次犯罪reverttocrime守法的公民law-abidingcitizens遵守法律abideby/complywiththelaw无视…disregard给某人造成心理创伤traumatizesomeone抓捕trackdown/huntdown/capture犯罪倾向criminaltendencyCrime类模板Withtheincidenceofcrimehoveringathighlevels,manypeoplehavebecomedisturbedandalarmed.随着犯罪率居高不下,很多人被困扰并变得警觉.Theproliferationofcriminalactshasrenderedmanycitizensapprehensiveandfearful.严重罪行的扩散让很多人变得恐惧害怕.Globalization类范文全球化Itisclearthatthedifferencesbetweenvariouscountriesarebecominglessevident.Inthisdayandage,allovertheworld,peoplecanseethesamemovies,fashions,brandsandTVprograms.TowhateGtentdoyouthinktheadvantagesofthisphenomenonoutweighitsdisadvantages887A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档Inthisdayandage,likeahostofotherdevelopingcountries,ChinaisincreasinglywesternizedandnumerousChinesecitiesareincreasinglycosmopolitan.Thebreakingdownoftradebarriershasgeneratedaplethoraofforeignentertainmentproductionsonthemarket.Thesweepingtrendofculturalhomogenization,ormoreprecisely,culturalwesternization,hasdisturbedandalarmedmany.Personally,Ialsobelievethatthedisadvantagesofculturalglobalizationfaroutweighitsadvantages.Granted,globalculturalhomogeneityhasimmenselyenrichedthelivesofthedenizensindevelopingcountries.NowHollywoodblockbusterstypicallygettheirfirstscreeninginChinawithinacoupleofdaysaftertheirAmericanpremiereandyouthsinChinacandownloadsinglestoppingbillboardchartsfromInternetwithouthavingtoscoutaroundinaCDstore.EnhancedTVconnectivityaffordsChineseviewerchancestoseeprimetimeAmericanTVshows.Thiseaseofaccesstoamultitudeofforeignamusementshasreallybrightenedupthelivesofmany.887A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档However,theglobalculturalsamenesscanengenderfarmorebanes.Inthefirstplace,itseverelyunderminestheculturaldiversityintheworld.Nowhereisthedeclineofculturaldiversitymoremanifestthanwiththeyoungsters.Today,inChinesemetropolises,itisacommonsightthattwenty-somethingstrolldownthebillboard-linedsidewalks,sportingNikesweatshirtsandAdidassneakers,withMotorolacellphonestotedintheirhandsandApple'siPodclippedontheirbelts.Anditisequallycommonplacethatadolescents,whosehairisdyedyelloworpurple,dontheirbaggyoutfitsandbustmovestohip-popmusic.Alltheseseemjustsopretentiousforaculturethatvaluedmodesty,humilityandmoderationforoverthreethousandyears.Inthesecondplace,indiscriminateembracingoftheAmericanpopularculturediminishesthesenseofprideanddignityofdeveloping-countrypeoples.Traditions,rites,rituals,moresandthelanguageofcultureareallunifyingforcesofanationandthedeclineofthemerodesthenationalidentityandnationalprideofacountry.Lastly,culturalwesternizationbreedsmassiveunemploymentinentertainment,publishing,anddesignindustriesofdevelopingcountries.Theinundationbyforeignproductsdriveslocalbusinessesoutofthemarketandrendersvastnumbersofprofessionalsjobless.Tosumup,theon-goingculturalglobalizationisfarmoredetrimentalthanitisbeneficial.Itis,inessence,theprocessoftheWesternculture(primarilytheAmericanculture)dominating,erodingandreplacingtheindigenousculturesinothergeographicalregions.Unlesspeopleindevelopingcountriesmakeaconsciousefforttopreserveandupholdtheirculturalidentity,theirfascinatingculturalheritagewillbejeopardizedpermanently.Globalization类常用词汇35)(一个国家或者地区的)文化特性(nationalorregional)culturalidentity全球文化同一化过程(名词,即地区文化特征的消失)globalculturalhomogenization文化同一性(或者叫文化均质性,名词)culturalhomogeneity/culturaluniformity全球化是一把双刃剑Globalizationisatwo-edgesword.地球村theglobalvillageGlobalization类模板Withthevastworldgraduallyshrinkingintoasmallglobalvillage,theissueofsweepingglobalizationhastriggeredheateddebate.随着巨大的世界逐渐变成了一个很小的地球村,席卷一切的全球化引发了激烈的争论.Woman&Families类范文887A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档女性与家庭类Somepeoplethinkwomenshouldbeallowedtojointhearmy,thenavyandtheairforcejustlikemen.Doyouagreeordisagree开头段3+1,转述题目+主旨句Genderinequalitywasahighlycontroversialissueinthetwentiethcentury.Today,fiveyearsintothenewmillennium,eveninthemostprogressivecountriestherearestillnumerousarenasrestrictedtomalesonlyandthemilitaryisoneofthem.Someassertthatthissituationmustbealteredandwomenshouldbeenabledtojointhearmedforces.Personally,Iwholeheartedlysupporttheirview.主体段第一段1+3,主题句+论证3句Inthefirstplace,historicallytherewereahostofvaliantwomensoldierswhosefeatsreallyputtheirmalecounterpartstoshame.(论证主题句3句)Theworld-renownedJoanofArcandMulanweretheprimeeGamplesofhoweGceptionallyladiescouldperformincombat.TheireGtraordinarydetermination,courageandintegrityhavebeenadmiredbytheservicemenandciviliansalikethroughoutthepastcenturies.TheseshiningeGamplesillustratealltowellthatwomensoldiersdohavecapacityandtheresolvetoeGcelinthemilitaryintimesofwar.主体段第二段1+3,主题句+论证3句887A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档Inthesecondplace,femalepatriotsshouldbegrantedtherighttogotothefrontlinewhentheirmotherlandisembroiledinawar.(论证主题句3句)Gonearethedayswhenwomenareconsideredtobesecond-ratecitizensandtodaytheyareentitledtolearnandtoteach,toworkandtosupervise,tovoteandtogetvoted.Thereisreallynosenseindenyingthemtherighttostandupfortheirhomecountrywhenwarbreaksout.Whetherthegovernmentgrantsladiestherighttoserveinthemilitarydemonstrateswhetheritinterpretsequalrightsinamodern,enlightenedsense.主体段第三段1+3,主题句+论证3句Lastbutnotleast,would-beservicewomenlargelypossessthecapacitytooperatemodernweaponry.(论证主题句3句)Present-dayweaponsarebetcharacterizedbyeGtensiveautomationanddigitization.Granted,physicallywomenareonaveragenotasstrongasmen.Nevertheless,itisanindisputablefactthatmostofthemareendowedwiththementalabilityandthepsychologicalsoundnesstooperatethehighly-automatedarmsthatdonotreallyrequirebigbiceps.结尾段2句Insum,keepingmilitaryservicesoutofboundsofwomenintheinformationeraisunwarranted.AndIamconvincedthattheenlistedladywillfaceequallywellashermalecounterpartincombatandotherwise.Women&Family类常用词汇36)两性平等genderequality性别歧视seGism/genderdiscrimination一个开明的社会aprogressive/enlightenedsociety被家务事拖累betieddownbyhouseholdchores生育孩子childbearing(noun)抚养孩子childrearing(noun)母性的本能maternalinstinct家务housework/householdchoresFamily887A版优质实用文档 7A版优质实用文档37)老年人elderlypeople/seniorcitizens家庭成员间的情感纽带familybonds/familyties归属感asenseofbelonging对…的依恋anattachmenttosomething/anaffinityforsomething贫穷的家庭deprivedfamilies富裕的家庭affluentfamilies单亲家庭single-parenthousehold虐待mistreat/abuse家庭暴力domesticviolence毒品上瘾addictiontodrugs/beaddictedtodrugsWomen&Families类模板Gonearethedayswhenwomenweretreatassecond-ratecitizensinanygenuinelyprogressivecountry.女性被视为二等公民的时代早已经一去不复返了.Itisgenerallyacceptedthatfamiliesarethebedrockofanymodernsociety.普遍认为,家庭是现代社会的基石.祝大家作文好成绩!887A版优质实用文档 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