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1、5A版优质实用文档虚拟语气:表示说的话不是事实，不可能发生或者说可能性很小的情况，表达一种愿望、建议、假设。一、条件状语从句中的用法从句谓语形式主句谓语形式现在were/didwould/could/should(+not)+do过去haddonewould/could/should/might(not)+havedone将来1.were/did2.shoulddo3.weretodowould/could/should/might(not)+do简单记法：ifwere/did,woulddoifhaddone,wouldhavedoneifweretodo/shoulddo,w
2、oulddo举例：IfIwereyou,Iwoulddonothingaboutit.Ifyouhadtakenyourteacher’sadvice,youwouldn’thavemadesuchamistake.Ifitwereto/shouldraintomorrow(表示降水率很低)，theywouldn’tgoshopping.附注：虚拟语气，条件状从倒装状语从句中，去掉if, 提前were/had/should如：IfIwereyou,Iwouldgiveup. →WereIyou,IwouldgiveupIfyouhadtakentheadvice,youwoul
3、dhave….→Hadyoutakentheadvice,youwouldhave…Iftheworldshouldcometoanend,……→Shouldtheworldcometoanend……另外，without,butfor,otherwise构成的条件状语从句中，也有含蓄的虚拟语气55A版优质实用文档5A版优质实用文档Butforthepopularizationofelectricity,wewouldleadawholedifferentlifetoday.(popularization普及，publicity宣传)Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldha
4、vefailed.We’llgoearlier,otherwisewewouldn’tgetaseat.（表示可能性小）但其实，高中英语考试也常考：错综虚拟语气条件句即：假设条件状从发生的时间与所假设的谓语动词不一致，此时，主句和从句要根据各自的时间而定。举例：Ifourgovernmenthadknownbetterhowtolayouttheroadconstruction,thetrafficjamproblemwouldnotbesoserioustoday.(layout规划、设计、安排、陈设、摆放…layoutn.布局、规划)二、特殊句式：1.wish+宾语从句现在W
5、ere／did过去Haddone将来Would/could/mightdo去掉shouldIwishmyparentswouldn’tpunishme.IwishIhadn’tmadesuchanirrevocablemistake.(irrevocable不可撤销、不可以挽回的)2.「十个词」一坚持：insist（表示坚持主张、认为，不表示坚持说）二命令：order,command三建议：advise,propose,suggest（表示建议，不表示表明、显示、暗示）四要求：desire,demand,require,request(两R两D)这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用(sh
6、ould+)do的形式should可省略例：WesuggestedthatTom（should）havearest.It’ssuggestedthattheplanbecarriedoutbeforelong.(beforelong,不久之后,longbefore很久以前)尝试翻译：他坚决要求我到场同时，这些动词的名词形式构成的名词性从句（主语从句、表语从句、同位语55A版优质实用文档5A版优质实用文档）也要用虚拟语气order,advice,suggestion,proposal,demand,request,desire.例It’sanorderthatthesoldiers
7、obeytherulesinthearmy.Mysuggestionisthateveryoneofusthreefinishonepartofthisprojectandthenweintegratethemtogether.(integrate整合)3.wouldrather宁愿从句当中谓语形式现在过去时过去过去完成时将来过去时Iwouldratheryoupaidmenow.Iwouldratheryouhadbeentothemovieinsteadofme.Don’tc
