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1AirlineTransitionCourseATPChapter1NTSB830,14CFRParts1and6189slides 2NTSB830 3NTSB830.2 DefinitionsAircraftaccidentmeansanoccurrenceassociatedwiththeoperationofanaircraftwhichtakesplacebetweenthetimeanypersonboardstheaircraftwiththeintentionofflightandallsuchpersonshavedisembarked,andinwhichanypersonsuffersdeathorseriousinjury,orinwhichtheaircraftreceivessubstantialdamage.Civilaircraftmeansanyaircraftotherthanapublicaircraft.Fatalinjurymeansanyinjurywhichresultsindeathwithin30daysoftheaccident.Incidentmeansanoccurrenceotherthananaccident,associatedwiththeoperationofanaircraft,whichaffectsorcouldaffectthesafetyofoperations.Operatormeansanypersonwhocausesorauthorizestheoperationofanaircraft,suchastheowner,lessee,orbaileeofanaircraft.PublicaircraftmeansanaircraftusedonlyfortheUnitedStatesGovernment 4NTSB830.2 DefinitionsSeriousinjurymeansanyinjurywhich:Requireshospitalizationformorethan48hours,commencingwithin7daysfromthedateoftheinjurywasreceived;Resultsinafractureofanybone(exceptsimplefracturesoffingers,toes,ornose);Causesseverehemorrhages,nerve,muscle,ortendondamage;Involvesanyinternalorgan;orInvolvessecond-orthird-degreeburns,oranyburnsaffectingmorethan5percentofthebodysurface.Substantialdamagemeansdamageorfailurewhichadverselyaffectsthestructuralstrength,performance,orflightcharacteristicsoftheaircraft,andwhichwouldnormallyrequiremajorrepairorreplacementoftheaffectedcomponent.Enginefailureordamagelimitedtoanengineifonlyoneenginefailsorisdamaged,bentfairingsorcowling,dentedskin,smallpuncturedholesintheskinorfabric,grounddamagetorotororpropellerblades,anddamagetolandinggear,wheels,tires,flaps,engineaccessories,brakes,orwingtipsarenotconsidered``substantialdamage''forthepurposeofthispart. 5830.2 SummaryAircraftaccidentDeathSeriousInjury:Requireshospitalizationfor48ormorehourscommencingwithin7daysofthedatetheinjurywasreceived.Fractureofanyboneexceptsimplefractures,(fingers,toesornose.)Causesseverehemorrhages,nerve,muscle,ortendondamage.Involvesanyinternalorgan.Involvessecondorthird-degreeburnsoranyburnsaffectingmorethan5%ofthebodysurface. 6830.2 SummarySubstantialDamage:Damageorfailurewhichadverselyaffectsthestructuralstrength,performance,orflightcharacteristics,whichwouldrepairorreplacementofthecomponent.Notincluded:EnginefailureordamagelimitedtooneengineBentfairingorcowlingDentedskinSmallpunctureholesGrounddamagetopropellerorrotorbladesDamageto:LandingGearWheelsTiresFlapsEngineaccessoriesBrakesWingtips 7QUESTONWhatperiodoftimemustapersonbehospitalizedbeforeaninjurymaybedefinedbytheNTSBasa"seriousinjury"?A.48hours;commencingwithin7daysafterdateoftheinjury.B.10days,withnootherextenuatingcircumstances.C.72hours;commencingwithin10daysafterdateofinjury. 8WhatperiodoftimemustapersonbehospitalizedbeforeaninjurymaybedefinedbytheNTSBasa"seriousinjury"?A.48hours;commencingwithin7daysafterdateoftheinjury.B.10days,withnootherextenuatingcircumstances.C.72hours;commencingwithin10daysafterdateofinjury.QUESTON 9NTSB830.5 ImmediateNotificationTheoperatorofanycivilaircraft,oranypublicaircraftnotoperatedbytheArmedForcesoranintelligenceagencyoftheUnitedStates,oranyforeignaircraftshallimmediately,andbythemostexpeditiousmeansavailable,notifythenearestNationalTransportationSafetyBoard(Board)fieldofficewhen: 10NTSB830.5 ImmediateNotification(a)Anaircraftaccidentoranyofthefollowinglistedincidentsoccur:(1)Flightcontrolsystemmalfunctionorfailure;(2)Inabilityofanyrequiredflightcrewmembertoperformnormalflightdutiesasaresultofinjuryorillness;(3)Failureofstructuralcomponentsofaturbineengineexcludingcompressorandturbinebladesandvanes;(4)In-flightfire;or(5)Aircraftcollideinflight.(6)Damagetoproperty,otherthantheaircraft,estimatedtoexceed$25,000forrepair(includingmaterialsandlabor)orfairmarketvalueintheeventoftotalloss,whicheverisless.… 11ImmediateNotification(7)Forlargemultiengineaircraft(morethan12,500poundsmaximumcertificatedtakeoffweight):(i)In-flightfailureofelectricalsystemswhichrequiresthesustaineduseofanemergencybuspoweredbyaback-upsourcesuchasabattery,auxiliarypowerunit,orair-drivengeneratortoretainflightcontroloressentialinstruments;(ii)In-flightfailureofhydraulicsystemsthatresultsinsustainedrelianceonthesoleremaininghydraulicormechanicalsystemformovementofflightcontrolsurfaces;(iii)Sustainedlossofthepowerorthrustproducedbytwoormoreengines;and(iv)Anevacuationofanaircraftinwhichanemergencyegresssystemisutilized.(b)Anaircraftisoverdueandisbelievedtohavebeeninvolvedinanaccident. 12NTSB830.5 SummaryImmediatenotificationisrequiredwhenanaircraftaccidentoccursoroneofthefollowingincidents:Flightcontrolsystemmalfunctionorfailure.Inabilityofaflightcrewmembertoperformnormalflightdutiesasaresultofinjuryorillness.Failureofstructuralcomponentsofaturbineengineexcludingcompressorandturbinebladesandvanes.In-flightfire.MidairDamagetopropertyestimatedtoexceed$25,000 13NTSB830.5 SummaryForlargemultiengineaircraft:In-flightlossofelectricalpower,whichrequiressustaineduseofemergencypower.In-flightlossofhydraulicsystemsrequiringsustaineduseofremaininghydraulicormechanicalsystemformovementofflightcontrolsurfaces.Sustainedlossofpowerorthrustproducedbytwoormoreengines.Anevacuationofanaircraftthatrequirestheuseofanemergencyegresssystem.Anaircraftisoverdueandbelievedtohavebeeninanaccident. 14NTSB830.15Reportsandstatementstobefiled(a)Reports.Theoperatorofacivil,public(asspecifiedinSec.830.5),orforeignaircraftshallfileareportonBoardForm6120within10daysafteranaccident,orafter7daysifanoverdueaircraftisstillmissing.AreportonanincidentforwhichimmediatenotificationisrequiredbySec.830.5(a)shallbefiledonlyasrequestedbyanauthorizedrepresentativeoftheBoard. 15NTSB830.15Reportsandstatementstobefiled(b)Crewmemberstatement.Eachcrewmember,ifphysicallyableatthetimethereportissubmitted,shallattachastatementsettingforththefacts,conditions,andcircumstancesrelatingtotheaccidentorincidentastheyappeartohim.Ifthecrewmemberisincapacitated,heshallsubmitthestatementassoonasheisphysicallyable.(c)Wheretofilethereports.TheoperatorofanaircraftshallfileanyreportwiththefieldofficeoftheBoardnearesttheaccidentorincident. 16NTSB830.15 SummaryTHEOPERATORSHALLFILEAREPORTWITHIN10DAYSOFANACCIDENTAFTER7DAYSIFACFTSTILLMISSINGAFTERANINCIDENTIFREQUESTEDREQUIREDREPORTSSHALLCONTAINCREWMEMBER(S)STATEMENTSIFTHECREWMEMBER(S)ARECAPABLEIFINCAPABLETHEIRSTATEMENT(S)SHALLBEFILEDASSOONASPOSSIBLE.REPORTSSHOULDBEFILEDWITHTHENEARESTNTSBFIELDOFFICE 17QUESTIONWhichisadefinitionoftheterm"crewmember"?A.Onlyapilot,flightengineer,orflightnavigatorassignedtodutyinanaircraftduringflighttime.B..Apersonassignedtoperformdutyinanaircraftduringflighttime.C.Anypersonassignedtodutyinanaircraftduringflightexceptapilotorflightengineer. 18Whichisadefinitionoftheterm"crewmember"?A.Onlyapilot,flightengineer,orflightnavigatorassignedtodutyinanaircraftduringflighttime.B.Apersonassignedtoperformdutyinanaircraftduringflighttime.C.Anypersonassignedtodutyinanaircraftduringflightexceptapilotorflightengineer.QUESTION 19Whatisthenameofaplanebeyondtheendofarunwaywhichdoesnotcontainobstructionsandcanbeconsideredwhencalculatingtakeoffperformanceofturbine-poweredaircraft?A..Clearway.B.Stopway.C.Obstructionclearanceplane.QUESTION 20Whatisthenameofaplanebeyondtheendofarunwaywhichdoesnotcontainobstructionsandcanbeconsideredwhencalculatingtakeoffperformanceofturbine-poweredaircraft?A.Clearway.B.Stopway.C.Obstructionclearanceplane.QUESTION 21Whatisanareaidentifiedbytheterm"stopway"?A.Anarea,atleastthesamewidthastherunway,capableofsupportinganairplaneduringanormaltakeoff.B..Anareadesignatedforuseindeceleratingduringanabortedtakeoff.C.Anarea,notaswideastherunway,capableofsupportinganairplaneduringanormaltakeoff.QUESTION 22Whatisanareaidentifiedbytheterm"stopway"?A.Anarea,atleastthesamewidthastherunway,capableofsupportinganairplaneduringanormaltakeoff.B.Anareadesignatedforuseindeceleratingduringanabortedtakeoff.C.Anarea,notaswideastherunway,capableofsupportinganairplaneduringanormaltakeoff.QUESTION 23RegulationsconcerningtheoperationalcontrolofaflightrefertoA.exercisingtheprivilegesofpilotincommandofanaircraft.B..exercisingauthorityoverinitiating,conducting,orterminatingaflight.C.thespecificdutiesofanyrequiredcrewmember.QUESTION 24RegulationsconcerningtheoperationalcontrolofaflightrefertoA.exercisingtheprivilegesofpilotincommandofanaircraft.B.exercisingauthorityoverinitiating,conducting,orterminatingaflight.C.thespecificdutiesofanyrequiredcrewmember.QUESTION 25WhichisadefinitionofV2speed?A..Takeoffsafetyspeed.B.Takeoffdecisionspeed.C.Minimumtakeoffspeed.QUESTION 26Themaximumspeedduringtakeoffthatthepilotmayabortthetakeoffandstoptheairplanewithintheaccelerate-stopdistanceisA.V3B.V2C..V1QUESTION 27Whichisthecorrectsymbolforthestallingspeedortheminimumsteadyflightspeedatwhichtheairplaneiscontrollable?A.V1B..VSC.V2QUESTION 28Whichisthecorrectsymbolfortheminimumsteady-flightspeedorstallingspeedinthelandingconfiguration?A.V1B..VS0C.V2SQUESTION 29Theminimumspeedduringtakeoff,followingafailureofthecriticalengineatVEF,atwhichthepilotmaycontinuethetakeoffandachievetherequiredheightabovethetakeoffsurfacewithinthetakeoffdistanceisindicatedbysymbolA.VLOFB.V2C..V1QUESTION 30Part61Certification:Pilots,flightinstructors,andgroundinstructors 3161.15 MotorVehicleActions 3261.15 MotorVehicleActions(c)Forthepurposesofparagraphs(d),(e),and(f)ofthissection,amotorvehicleactionmeans:(1)AconvictionafterNovember29,1990,fortheviolationofanyFederalorStatestatuterelatingtotheoperationofamotorvehiclewhileintoxicatedbyalcoholoradrug,whileimpairedbyalcoholoradrug,orwhileundertheinfluenceofalcoholoradrug; 3361.15 MotorVehicleActions(2)Thecancellation,suspension,orrevocationofalicensetooperateamotorvehicleafterNovember29,1990,foracauserelatedtotheoperationofamotorvehiclewhileintoxicatedbyalcoholoradrug,whileimpairedbyalcoholoradrug,orwhileundertheinfluenceofalcoholoradrug;or 3461.15 MotorVehicleActions(3)ThedenialafterNovember29,1990,ofanapplicationforalicensetooperateamotorvehicleforacauserelatedtotheoperationofamotorvehiclewhileintoxicatedbyalcoholoradrug,whileimpairedbyalcoholoradrug,orwhileundertheinfluenceofalcoholoradrug. 3561.15 Offensesinvolvingalcoholordrugs. 36FederalAviationRegulation(FAR)91.17TheuseofalcoholanddrugsbypilotsisregulatedbyFAR91.17.Amongotherprovisions,thisregulationstatesthatnopersonmayoperateorattempttooperateanaircraft:within8hoursofhavingconsumedalcoholwhileundertheinfluenceofalcoholwithabloodalcoholcontentof0.04%orgreaterwhileusinganydrugthatadverselyaffectssafety 3761.15 Offensesinvolvingalcoholordrugs.(e)EachpersonholdingacertificateissuedunderthispartshallprovideawrittenreportofeachmotorvehicleactiontotheFAA,CivilAviationSecurityDivision(AMC-700),P.O.Box25810,OklahomaCity,OK73125,notlaterthan60daysafterthemotorvehicleaction.Thereportmustinclude:(1)Theperson'sname,address,dateofbirth,andairmancertificatenumber;(2)Thetypeofviolationthatresultedintheconvictionortheadministrativeaction; 3861.15 Offensesinvolvingalcoholordrugs.(3)Thedateoftheconvictionoradministrativeaction;(4)TheStatethatholdstherecordofconvictionoradministrativeaction;and(5)Astatementofwhetherthemotorvehicleactionresultedfromthesameincidentoraroseoutofthesamefactualcircumstancesrelatedtoapreviouslyreportedmotorvehicleaction.(f)Failuretocomplywithparagraph(e)ofthissectionisgroundsfor: 39BREAKTIME–BEBACKIN10MINUTES 4061.15 Offensesinvolvingalcoholordrugs.(1)Denialofanapplicationforanycertificate,rating,orauthorizationissuedunderthispartforaperiodofupto1yearafterthedateofthemotorvehicleaction;or(2)Suspensionorrevocationofanycertificate,rating,orauthorizationissuedunderthispart. 4161.15 SummaryAdrugoffenseinvolvingthemanufactureordistribution,orviolating91.17(a)or91.19(b)isgroundsfor:Denialofanapplicationforanycertificate,ratingorauthorizationforoneyear.Suspensionorrevocationofanycertificate,ratingorauthorization.AnymotorvehicleactionmustbereportedtotheFAAnolaterthan60daysaftertheaction.DUIDenial,cancellation,suspensionorrevocationofamotorvehiclelicenseduetodrugsoralcohol. 4261.23 MedicalRequirements 4361.23 MedicalRequirementsOperationsrequiringamedicalcertificate.Exceptasprovidedinparagraph(b)ofthissection,aperson:Mustholdafirst-classmedicalcertificatewhenexercisingtheprivilegesofanairlinetransportpilotcertificate;Mustholdatleastasecond-classmedicalcertificatewhenexercisingtheprivilegesofacommercialpilotcertificate;orMustholdatleastathird-classmedicalcertificatewhenexercisingtheprivilegesofaprivatepilotcertificateorwhenexercisingtheprivilegesofarecreationalpilotcertificate; 4461.23 MedicalDurationDurationofamedicalcertificate.Afirst-classmedicalcertificateexpiresattheendofthelastdayof--Thesixthmonthafterthemonthofthedateofexaminationshownonthecertificateforoperationsrequiringanairlinetransportpilotcertificate;The12thmonthafterthemonthofthedateofexaminationshownonthecertificateforoperationsrequiringacommercialpilotcertificateoranairtrafficcontroltoweroperatorcertificate; 4561.23 MedicalDurationDurationofamedicalcertificate.Asecond-classmedicalcertificateexpiresattheendofthelastdayof--The12thmonthafterthemonthofthedateofexaminationshownonthecertificateforoperationsrequiringacommercialpilotcertificateoranairtrafficcontroltoweroperatorcertificate; 4661.23 MedicalDurationAthird-classmedicalcertificateforoperationsrequiringarecreationalpilotcertificate,aprivatepilotcertificate,aflightinstructorcertificate(whenactingaspilotincommandorarequiredpilotflightcrewmemberinoperationsotherthangliderorballoon),orastudentpilotcertificateissuedexpiresattheendof:The36thmonthafterthemonthofthedateoftheexaminationshownonthecertificateifthepersonhasnotreachedhisorher40thbirthdayonorbeforethedateofexamination;or 4761.23 MedicalDurationThe24thmonthafterthemonthofthedateoftheexaminationshownonthecertificateifthepersonhasreachedhisorher40thbirthdayonorbeforethedateoftheexamination. 4861.23 MedicalRequirementsAnATPisrequiredtoholdafirst-classmedicalwhichisgoodfor6calendarmonths.Acommercialpilotisrequiredtoholdatleastasecond-classmedicalwhichisgoodfor12calendarmonths 4961.23 MedicalRequirementsAprivateorrecreationalpilotisrequiredtoholdatleastathird-classmedicalwhichisgoodfor:36calendarmonthsforpilotsunder4024calendarmonthsforpilots40orolder.NOTE:Thedurationofamedicalcertificatedependsontypeofoperationnotontypeofcertificate.Forinstancea34yearoldATPcanoperateusingprivilegesthatrequireaprivatepilotcertificatefor36calendarmonths. 50QUESTIONWhenatyperatingistobeaddedtoanairlinetransportpilotcertificate,andthepracticaltestisscheduledinanapprovedflighttrainingdeviceand/orapprovedflightsimulator,theapplicantisA.requiredtohaveafirst-classmedicalcertificate.B.requiredtohaveatleastathird-classmedicalcertificate.C..notrequiredtohaveamedicalcertificate. 5161.29Replacementofalostordestroyedairmanormedicalcertificateorknowledgetestreport. 5261.29Replacementofalostordestroyedairmanormedicalcertificateorknowledgetestreport.Apersonwhohaslostanairmancertificate,medicalcertificate,orknowledgetestreportmayobtainafacsimilefromtheFAAAeromedicalCertificationBranchortheAirmanCertificationBranch,asappropriate,confirmingthatitwasissuedandthe:Facsimilemaybecarriedasanairmancertificate,medicalcertificate,orknowledgetestreport,asappropriate,forupto60dayspendingtheperson'sreceiptofaduplicateunlessthepersonhasbeennotifiedthatthecertificatehasbeensuspendedorrevoked. 5361.29 SummaryToobtainareplacementofamedicalcertificate:FAAAeromedicalCertificationBranchToobtainareplacementofaairmancertificateorknowledgetestreport:AirmanCertificationBranchThesebranchescanissueafacsimilehoweverthefacsimileisonlygoodfor60days. 5461.31 TypeRatingRequired 5561.31 TypeRatingRequiredTyperatingsrequired.Apersonwhoactsasapilotincommandofanyofthefollowingaircraftmustholdatyperatingforthataircraft:Largeaircraft(exceptlighter-than-air).Turbojet-poweredairplanes.OtheraircraftspecifiedbytheAdministratorthroughaircrafttypecertificateprocedures. 5661.31 SummaryAtyperatingisrequiredtoactaspilotincommandin:Largeaircraft.Turbojet-poweredairplanes.AnyotheraircraftspecifiedbytheFAA. 5761.39 Prerequisitesforpracticaltests 5861.39 PrerequisitesforpracticaltestsExceptasprovidedinparagraphs(b)and(c)ofthissection,tobeeligibleforapracticaltestforacertificateorratingissuedunderthispart,anapplicantmust:Passtherequiredknowledgetestwithinthe24-calendar-monthperiodprecedingthemonththeapplicantcompletesthepracticaltest,ifaknowledgetestisrequired; 5961.39 PrerequisitesforpracticaltestsExceptasprovidedinparagraphs(b)and(c)ofthissection,tobeeligibleforapracticaltestforacertificateorratingissuedunderthispart,anapplicantmust:Passtherequiredknowledgetestwithinthe24-calendar-monthperiodprecedingthemonththeapplicantcompletesthepracticaltest,ifaknowledgetestisrequired; 6061.39 PrerequisitesforpracticaltestsPresenttheknowledgetestreportatthetimeofapplicationforthepracticaltest,ifaknowledgetestisrequired;Havesatisfactorilyaccomplishedtherequiredtrainingandobtainedtheaeronauticalexperienceprescribedbythispartforthecertificateorratingsought; 6161.39 PrerequisitesforpracticaltestsHoldatleastacurrentthird-classmedicalcertificate,ifamedicalcertificateisrequired;Meettheprescribedagerequirementofthispartfortheissuanceofthecertificateorratingsought;Haveanendorsement,ifrequiredbythispart,intheapplicant'slogbookortrainingrecordthathasbeensignedbyanauthorizedinstructorwhocertifiesthattheapplicant-- 6261.39 PrerequisitesforpracticaltestsHasreceivedandloggedtrainingtimewithin60daysprecedingthedateofapplicationinpreparationforthepracticaltest;Ispreparedfortherequiredpracticaltest;andHasdemonstratedsatisfactoryknowledgeofthesubjectareasinwhichtheapplicantwasdeficientontheairmanknowledgetest;andHaveacompletedandsignedapplicationform. 6361.39 SummaryAnapplicantmust:Passtheknowledgetestwithin24calendarmonths.Accomplishtherequiredtrainingandobtainthenecessaryaeronauticalexperience.Holdatleastathirdclassmedicalifrequired.Meettheagerequirement.Havetherequiredendorsement.Havereceivedandloggedtraininginthepast60days.Prepareforthepracticaltest.Demonstratesatisfactoryknowledgeofthesubjectareasinwhichtheapplicantwasdeficientontheairmanknowledge.Completeandsignthe8710. 6461.51 PilotLogbooks 6561.51 PilotLogbooksTrainingtimeandaeronauticalexperience.EachpersonmustdocumentandrecordthefollowingtimeinamanneracceptabletotheAdministrator:Trainingandaeronauticalexperienceusedtomeettherequirementsforacertificate,rating,orflightreviewofthispart. 6661.51 PilotLogbooksTheaeronauticalexperiencerequiredformeetingtherecentflightexperiencerequirementsofthispart.Logbookentries.Forthepurposesofmeetingtherequirementsofparagraph(a)ofthissection,eachpersonmustenterthefollowinginformationforeachflightorlessonlogged: 6761.51 PilotLogbooksGeneral--Date.Totalflighttimeorlessontime.Locationwheretheaircraftdepartedandarrived,orforlessonsinaflightsimulatororflighttrainingdevice,thelocationwherethelessonoccurred.Typeandidentificationofaircraft,flightsimulator,orflighttrainingdevice,asappropriate.Thenameofasafetypilot,ifrequiredby§91.109(b)ofthischapter. 6861.51 PilotLogbooksTypeofpilotexperienceortraining--Solo.Pilotincommand.Secondincommand.Flightandgroundtrainingreceivedfromanauthorizedinstructor. 6961.51 PilotLogbooksTrainingreceivedinaflightsimulatororflighttrainingdevicefromanauthorizedinstructor.Conditionsofflight--Dayornight.Actualinstrument.Simulatedinstrumentconditionsinflight,aflightsimulator,oraflighttrainingdevice.Loggingofpilottime.Thepilottimedescribedinthissectionmaybeusedto:Applyforacertificateorratingissuedunderthispart;or(Satisfytherecentflightexperiencerequirementsofthispart 7061.51 PilotLogbooksActualinstrument.Simulatedinstrumentconditionsinflight,aflightsimulator,oraflighttrainingdevice.Loggingofpilottime.Thepilottimedescribedinthissectionmaybeusedto:Applyforacertificateorratingissuedunderthispart;orSatisfytherecentflightexperiencerequirementsofthispart. 7161.51 SummaryTrainingtimeandaeronauticalexperiencethatmustbelogged:Anytimeusedtomeettherequirementsforacertificate,ratingorflightreviewofthispart.Aeronauticalexperiencerequiredtomeetrecentflightexperiencerequirements. 7261.57Recentflightexperience:Pilotincommand 7361.57Recentflightexperience:Pilotincommand(a)Generalexperience.(1)Exceptasprovidedinparagraph(e)ofthissection,nopersonmayactasapilotincommandofanaircraftcarryingpassengersorofanaircraftcertificatedformorethanonepilotflightcrewmemberunlessthatpersonhasmadeatleastthreetakeoffsandthreelandingswithinthepreceding90days,and--(i)Thepersonactedasthesolemanipulatoroftheflightcontrols;and(ii)Therequiredtakeoffsandlandingswereperformedinanaircraftofthesamecategory,class,andtype(ifatyperatingisrequired),and,iftheaircrafttobeflownisanairplanewithatailwheel,thetakeoffsandlandingsmusthavebeenmadetoafullstopinanairplanewithatailwheel. 7461.57Recentflightexperience:Pilotincommand(2)Forthepurposeofmeetingtherequirementsofparagraph(a)(1)ofthissection,apersonmayactasapilotincommandofanaircraftunderdayVFRordayIFR,providednopersonsorpropertyarecarriedonboardtheaircraft,otherthanthosenecessaryfortheconductoftheflight.(3)Thetakeoffsandlandingsrequiredbyparagraph(a)(1)ofthissectionmaybeaccomplishedinaflightsimulatororflighttrainingdevicethatis--(i)ApprovedbytheAdministratorforlandings;and(ii)Usedinaccordancewithanapprovedcourseconductedbyatrainingcentercertificatedunderpart142ofthischapter. 7561.57Recentflightexperience:Pilotincommand(b)Nighttakeoffandlandingexperience.(1)Exceptasprovidedinparagraph(e)ofthissection,nopersonmayactaspilotincommandofanaircraftcarryingpassengersduringtheperiodbeginning1houraftersunsetandending1hourbeforesunrise,unlesswithinthepreceding90daysthatpersonhasmadeatleastthreetakeoffsandthreelandingstoafullstopduringtheperiodbeginning1houraftersunsetandending1hourbeforesunrise,and-- 7661.57Recentflightexperience:Pilotincommand(i)Thatpersonactedassolemanipulatoroftheflightcontrols;and(ii)Therequiredtakeoffsandlandingswereperformedinanaircraftofthesamecategory,class,andtype(ifatyperatingisrequired).(2)Thetakeoffsandlandingsrequiredbyparagraph(b)(1)ofthissectionmaybeaccomplishedinaflightsimulatorthatis--(i)ApprovedbytheAdministratorfortakeoffsandlandings,ifthevisualsystemisadjustedtorepresenttheperioddescribedinparagraph(b)(1)ofthissection;and(ii)Usedinaccordancewithanapprovedcourseconductedbyatrainingcentercertificatedunderpart142ofthischapter. 7761.57Recentflightexperience:Pilotincommand(c)Instrumentexperience.Exceptasprovidedinparagraph(e)ofthissection,nopersonmayactaspilotincommandunderIFRorinweatherconditionslessthantheminimumsprescribedforVFR,unlesswithinthepreceding6calendarmonths,thatpersonhas: 7861.57Recentflightexperience:Pilotincommand(1)Forthepurposeofobtaininginstrumentexperienceinanaircraft(otherthanaglider),performedandloggedunderactualorsimulatedinstrumentconditions,eitherinflightintheappropriatecategoryofaircraftfortheinstrumentprivilegessoughtorinaflightsimulatororflighttrainingdevicethatisrepresentativeoftheaircraftcategoryfortheinstrumentprivilegessought--(i)Atleastsixinstrumentapproaches;(ii)Holdingprocedures;and(iii)Interceptingandtrackingcoursesthroughtheuseofnavigationsystems. 7961.57Recentflightexperience:Pilotincommand(d)Instrumentproficiencycheck.Exceptasprovidedinparagraph(e)ofthissection,apersonwhodoesnotmeettheinstrumentexperiencerequirementsofparagraph(c)ofthissectionwithintheprescribedtime,orwithin6calendarmonthsaftertheprescribedtime,maynotserveaspilotincommandunderIFRorinweatherconditionslessthanthe….. 8061.57Recentflightexperience:PilotincommandminimumsprescribedforVFRuntilthatpersonpassesaninstrumentproficiencycheckconsistingofarepresentativenumberoftasksrequiredbytheinstrumentratingpracticaltest.(1)Theinstrumentproficiencycheckmustbe--(i)Inanaircraftthatisappropriatetotheaircraftcategory; 8161.57 SummaryToactaspilotincommand:Atleast3takeoffandlandingswithinthepast90days:SolemanipulatorCategory,class,andtypeifrequired.Foratailwheelthelandingsmustbemadeinatailwheelplanetoafullstop.Nopersonsorpropertymaybecarriedontheaircraftexceptthoserequired. 8261.57 SummaryMaybeaccomplishedinaflighttrainingdeviceorsimulatorifunderPart142Nightlandingsmustbebetweenonehouraftersunsettoonehourbeforesunriseandtoafullstop. 8361.57 SummaryInstrumentexperiencewithinthelastsixmonths:Inthecategoryofaircraftorinasimulatororflighttrainingdevicerepresentativeofthecategoryinwhichcurrencyissought.6approachesHoldingproceduresInterceptingandtrackingcoursesthroughtheuseofnavigationsystems. 8461.57 SummaryIftherequiredinstrumentexperienceisnotgainedthroughtheabovemethod:6monthsofgraceisgivenforapilottoacquiretherequiredexperienceinVFRconditionsorsimulatororflighttrainingdevice.Ifrequirementsarestillnotmetthepilotmostgothroughaninstrumentproficiencycheck.Thischeckmustbeintheaircraftcategoryinwhichcurrencyissought. 8561.57Recentflightexperience:PilotincommandApilot,actingassecondincommand,successfullycompletestheinstrumentcompetencycheckspecifiedinFARPart61.HowlongdoesthispilotremaincurrentifnofurtherIFRflightsaremade?A.90days.B.12months.C..6months. 8661.167 ATPPrivileges 8761.167 ATPPrivileges(a)Apersonwhoholdsanairlinetransportpilotcertificateisentitledtothesameprivilegesasthoseaffordedapersonwhoholdsacommercialpilotcertificatewithaninstrumentrating.(b)Anairlinetransportpilotmayinstruct--(1)Otherpilotsinairtransportationserviceinaircraftofthecategory,class,andtype,asapplicable,forwhichtheairlinetransportpilotisratedandendorsethelogbookorothertrainingrecordofthepersontowhomtraininghasbeengiven;(2)Inflightsimulators,andflighttrainingdevicesrepresentingtheaircraftreferencedinparagraph(b)(1)ofthissection,wheninstructingundertheprovisionsofthissectionandendorsethelogbookorothertrainingrecordofthepersontowhomtraininghasbeengiven; 8861.167 ATPPrivileges(3)Onlyasprovidedinthissection,unlesstheairlinetransportpilotalsoholdsaflightinstructorcertificate,inwhichcasetheholdermayexercisetheinstructorprivilegesofsubpartHofpart61forwhichheorsheisrated;and(4)Inanaircraft,onlyiftheaircrafthasfunctioningdualcontrols,wheninstructingundertheprovisionsofthissection.(c)Excludingbriefingsanddebriefings,anairlinetransportpilotmaynotinstructinaircraft,flightsimulators,andflighttrainingdevicesunderthissection-- 8961.167 ATPPrivileges(1)Formorethan8hoursinany24-consecutive-hourperiod;or(2)Formorethan36hoursinany7-consecutive-dayperiod.(d)AnairlinetransportpilotmaynotinstructinCategoryIIorCategoryIIIoperationsunlessheorshehasbeentrainedandsuccessfullytestedunderCategoryIIorCategoryIIIoperations,asapplicable. 90SummarySameprivilegesasacommercialwithaninstrumentrating.AnATPmayinstruct:Otherpilotsintheaircraftofthecategory,classandtypeforwhichtheATPisrated.SimulatorFlighttrainingdeviceAircraftAnATPmaynotinstruct,excludingbriefingsanddebriefings,formorethan:8hoursina24-hourperiod.36hoursina7-dayperiod.AnATPmaynotinstructinCategoryIIorIIIoperationsunlessheorshehasbeentrainedandtestedunderCategoryIIorIIIoperations. 91THEEND.
