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【5A文】高考介词复习 ①放在_____词后作表语③放在“___语+___语+___语”结构后，作状语或者宾补②放在_____词后作_____定语2.介词短语在句中的位置：圈出下列句子中的介词，再划出介词短语①Mydictionaryisinthebag.②Thepenonthetableisblue.③Wecanfindinformationbyusingcomputers.④Ifoundhimatthebusstation.1.介词的位置：可放在__词、____词之前，构成介词短语。名动名即动词ing系动系表结构（介词不能单独作谓语名后置主谓宾 介词的主要分类：1.atthecinema,inthehospital__________2.Writewithapen,gobybus___________3.insummer,onSeptember1st___________4.laughforjoy,beangryathiswords________5.bytheway,atlast,intheend_________地点介词方式介词时间介词固定搭配原因介词其他介词... 表示地点的介词 1表示地点、方位的介词3、at,in4、in,on,to6、on,over,under7、above和below2、through,across5、in,on1、between,among Xiaowanziissitting_________LuffyandConan.Sheseemsveryhappy__________herclassmates.amongbetweenLookatthisgraduatingphoto!between...and...表示两者之间用于三者或三者以上的中间among Thehorsegoes________theforest.throughthrough(从物体中间)穿透,穿越 Later，thehorsegoes________thegrassland.(从物体表面)跨越,越过acrossacross 1)It’sdifficulttowalk_______thedesertwithin3days.2)Look!Thereisatraingoing_______thetunnelquickly.3)PeoplealongthestreetswereallexcitedwhentheOlympictorchpassed_______thecity.acrossthroughthroughgo/walkacross=cross2地点介词辨析（through,across）throughacross(从物体中间)穿透,穿越(从物体表面)跨越,越过 2地点介词辨析（through,across）throughacross4)Thesunshinecomesintotheroom________thewindow.5)Youcango_______theroadhere.6)Canyouswim________theriver?acrossthroughacross(从物体中间)穿透,穿越(从物体表面)跨越,越过 1)at+___________________2)in+______________________________atthevillage,athome,atthecornerofthestreetinShanghai,inthecountry,inAsia,intheworld,inspace,intheuniverse3地点介词辨析（at,in）小地方(村庄,小城镇)大地方(国家,城市)或某个范围之内 1)Hearrived___Tianjinyesterday.2)Theyarrived___asmallvillagebeforedark.3)Theyarrived___Beijingat12:00andwaitedforabus___thestation.inatinat1)at+___________________2)in+______________________________小地方(村庄,小城镇)大地方(国家,城市)或某个范围之内3地点介词辨析（at,in）即学即练 4地点介词辨析（in,on,to）GuangdongNorthKoreaJapantheeastofChina.inontoisinonto境内；范围内境外接壤境外分离be+in/on/to+the+方位词+of...east,west,south,north 4地点介词辨析（in,on,to）The____ballThe___ballThe_____balltheeastofthecircle.inontois境内；范围内境外接壤境外分离be+in/on/to+the+方位词+of...east,west,south,northblueredgreen 4地点介词辨析（in,on,to）inonto境内；范围内境外接壤境外分离1)Shanghailies___theeastofChinaand___thenortheastofGuangdong.2)Hubeiis___thenorthofHunan.3)Fujianis___theeastofChina.4)Chinalies___theeastofAsiaand___thenorthofAustralia.inonintoinbe+in/on/to+the+方位词+of...to ___thetree___thetreeonin(树上自身具有的花,果，叶等)(外加在树上的事物) inthewall(镶嵌在墙内部的事物)1)Thereisamap___thewall.2)Therearetwowindows___thewall.onthewall(墙表面的事物)onin Thenewspaperis___thetable.Thereisaninterestingarticle___thenewspaper.onin表示占去某物一部分只表示在某物的表面上 Aboatis_______thebridge.___thebridge,thereare2people.underOn在……的上面,与表面接触在……下面,与表面不接触Thereisabridge_____theriver.over在…正上方，与表面不接触 Jackjumped____thechairjustnow.Theoldmansat____thebigtreetohavearest.Thelight_____usisverybright.underover6地点介词辨析（on,over,under）IseeMinnie___thedesk,Pluto______thedeskandbutterfliesflying____them.onunderoverunder和______是一对反义词overover Hello,IamXiaoxin!Iam6yearold.Xiaoxinisaboy_____12yearsold.underunder还可以用于数字方面 Themoonroseabovethehill.在…的斜上方未接触Itbecamecoldbelow20°C.above和below是一对反义词“_______”，主要用于表示温度、高度以及有纵向标准可比的情况。少于 Look!Beckhamisinthefrontofthecar!Beckham’swifeisinfrontofthecar!在…前面/方（范围外）=before在……前部（范围内） 1)Thereisabigtree____________thehouse. 2)Adriverdrives________________thebus.infrontofinthefrontof8地点介词辨析（inthefrontof,infrontof）inthefrontof在...前部(范围内)infrontof=before在...前面/方(范围外)Theyellowballisthesquare.Thegreenballis 1.__________在某地点(表示比较小的地方)2.__________在某地(表示比较大的地方)3.__________thefarm在农场4.__________在……上面(有接触面)5.__________在……上方6.__________在……正上方7.__________在……正下方，在……以下atinononaboveoverunder根据汉语提示，填写正确的介词 8.__________在…下方(不一定是正下方)9.__________在…的旁边(比near的距离要近)10.__________在两者之间11.__________在两者以上之间12.__________环绕，在…的周围，在…的四周13.__________在……对面14.__________在……后边15.__________在……之内(表示静态)16.__________进入below根据汉语提示，填写正确的介词amongbetweenbyinbehindaround/aboutoppositeinto 17.____________沿着18.____________横过(平面物体)19.____________贯通，通过20.____________去/朝21.____________从……地点起22.____________在……的前面23.____________在……的前部24.____________在……中部alongacrossthroughto/for/towardfrominfrontofinthefrontofinthemiddleof根据汉语提示，填写正确的介词 25.__________在……的脚下26.__________在……的底端27.__________在……的后部28.__________在……的顶部29.__________超出(范围)，在较远的一边30.__________越过31.__________靠近atthefootofatthebottomofatthebackofat/onthetopofbeyondovernear/nextto根据汉语提示，填写正确的介词 填上正确的地方介词：1.在广州_______Guangzhou2.在电影院_______thecinema3.在湖边_______thelake4.在海里_______thesea5.树上的苹果apples______thetree6.书上的小鸟birds______thetree7.在天空上______thesky8.在教室外_________theclassroom9.在农场上________thefarm10.在街道上________thestreetinatbyinonininoutsideonin _____thetree_____thetree____thetree_____thetreeoverunderbelowabove 表示时间的介词 inonatsincefromin，after，withinintheendattheendofbytheendof时间介词 in年、月、季节及时间段（早、午、晚）在早上：____________在七月：_______在秋天：__________在1990年：_______on星期几,具体日期,具体某一天的某个时段,节日（day）星期天：__________10月1日：____________星期六早上__________________5月1日晚上：_______________________一个寒冷的冬天__________________at钟点,饭时,正午/午夜,年龄,节日在6点钟____________在午餐时间____________在正午_________在圣诞节____________在15岁的时候______________inthemorninginJuneinAutumnin1990onSundayon1stOctoberonSaturdaymorningontheeveningofMay1stonacoldwinterday二.时间介词(in,onat--在…)atsixo’clockatlunchtimeattheageof15atChristmasatnoon注意：onChristmasDay 另外注意：在表示时间的词（morning,afternoon,evening;Sunday…）前有last,next,this,that时，不再用介词.tomorrow,tonight前也不用介词。 1.Thetrainleaves___6:00pm,soIhavetobeatthestation_____5:40atthelatest.A.at;untilB.for;afterC.at;byD.before;around2.Theoldmandied____cold____acoldnight.A.from;atB.of;inC.of;onD.for;during3.Therailwaywasopened____traffic____April4,1985.A.to;onB.to;inC.by;onD.for;on即学即练CCAIoftengetupearly___themorning,but___Sundaymorning,Igetuplate.Myfatherlikestellingussomethingabouthiswork___supper.inonat钟点,饭时,正午/午夜,年龄,节日at星期,具体日期,具体某一天的某个时段,节日on年、月、季节及时间段（早、午、晚）in 1.___themorning2.___spring3.___Mondaymorning4.__20025.___arainyevening6.___night7.___themorningofApril108.___3:509.___thistime10.___March即学即练inininatatatonononon钟点,饭时,正午/午夜,年龄,节日at星期,具体日期,具体某一天的某个时段,节日on年、月、季节及时间段（早、午、晚）in _________+laterin+________二.时间介词(in,after,later—在…之后)（用于一般将来时）一段时间一段时间（用于一般过去时）时间/句子after+（可用于一般将来时,强调过了这个时间之后）具体时间点1.Hewillcomebackinhalfanhour.2.Hewenthomeafterthemeeting.3.Thewillstartworkingafter10o’clock.4.Ourteacherwillbebackthreemonthslater.inhalfanhourafterthemeetingafter10o’clockthreemonthslater 1.MrBrownhasgonetoCanada.Hewillbeback___twoweeks.A.forB.afterC.in2.Ourmanagercameback___anhour.A.inB.afterC.at3.Thefilmwillbegintwohours_____.A.inB.afterC.later4.I’llleave___threeo’clock..Thatis,I’llleave___abouttenminutes.5.Theyleft______twoweeks.atinafter即学即练 二.时间介词(in，within+一段时间)Imustfinishpaintingthecatwithinfiveminutes.MrsGraywillreturninaweek'stime．。in：过……时间之后within：在……时间之内Theyworkedhard.Theyfinishedthework______2daysatlast.ShewenttoNanjinglastMay，andshecamebacka_______month.Heisoutandwillbeback___twohours.格雷太太将在一星期以后回来。我必须在五分钟之内画好这只猫。withinafterin即学即练inwithin “从…时候开始”时间点+bynow--用现在完成时“到…时候为止”（表示一个动作持续到某个时间点为止）时间点“自从…”（表示动作或状态从过去持续到现在）时间点时间段句子时态意义后面接介词二.时间介词(since,for,from,by+时间)sinceforfromby表示某个动作或状态持续了…时间完成时完成时根据具体时间状语选择时态Theyhaveworkedfortwenty-fourhours.haveworkedtwenty-fourhoursIhavenevermethimagainsincethen.havenevermetthen+过去的时间点--用过去完成时+将来的时间点--用将来时Theworkwillbefinishedbytheendofthismonth.willbefinishedtheendofthismonthWehavefinishedthetaskbynow.havefinishedbynowBythetimeIarrived,shehadalreadygone.thetimeIarrivedhadalreadygoneTheyoftenworkfrom7am.tomidnight.Iwillstudyhardfromnowon.FromthenonIdecidedtobecomeateacher.workdecidedwillstudyfromnowonfrom7am.tomidnightthen 即学即练:填入适当介词Wehavelearnt3000words_____theendofthisterm.Hestartedwork________eighto’clock.Hehasworked______eighto’clock.Ihavework______nearly10hours.sincefromforby 即学即练:选择填空1.Hecamehere__1992,andhehaslivedhere___1992.A.in,forB.in,sinceC.since,since2.IhaveknownLiLei__overfiveyears.A.inB.sinceC.for3.---Howlonghasthebookshopbeeninbusiness?---_____1987.A.AfterB.InC.FromD.Since4..Ithasbeenthreeyearssincehe__here.A.comeB.cameC.comes (from…to,between…and..,not…until,during)二.时间介词(在…之间，从…到…)from…to…between…and..not…untilduringbefore从…到…在…和…之间直到…才跟一段时间，在…期间在……之前 1.Hedidn’tseehisuncle______7:45lastnight.2.Hewasdoinghislessons_________7and9lastnight.3.Thereisacartoonprogramme_______6:30to7:00intheevening.4.________thepastyears,hehasworkedhardatEnglish.5.Hewon’tcomeback___five.A.atB.afterC.until6.Theworkmustbefinished__Friday.A.atB.byC.after7.You’dbettercheckyoubagagain_____youleave.A.inB.beforeC.byuntilbetweenfromDuringtodidn’tand即学即练 1.Whatwillhappen____the22ndcentury?2.ThestoryofTheLongMarchtookplace___the1930s.3.Aterribledisturbancebrokeout_____1989.4.Generally,fishingisforbidden_____Spring.inininin即学即练:时间介词 5.Mother'sDayfalls____thesecondSundayofMay.6.____thoseolddays,farmersledamiserablelife.7.IreceivedacardpostedfromtheUK___Christmas.8.ReadingEnglishaloud____themorninghelpsimproveourEnglishstudy.9.Thethefthappened____noon,whenalltheworkersweresleeping.Inonatinat即学即练:时间介词 10.Didyouwitnessthetrafficaccident___arainymorning?11.Trafficjamsarequiteusual____Fridayafternoon.12.TheCityLibraryopened___eight__themorning_____thisweek.13.Days____Monday____Fridayarecalledweekdays.14.Itissaidthattherailwaywillbeputintouse_____threemonths.ononatinfrom不填toin即学即练:时间介词 15.WWⅡbeganin1939and______6yearsitcametoanend.16.Youmaygotohavebreakfast_______6o'clock____8o'clock.17.Sheisalwaystalking__________lunchtime.18.Yourplaneleavesat10andyoushouldgetyourpackageready_____8o'clock.19.Ididn'tgotosleep____deepintothenight.20.Chinahasexperiencedgreatchanges____liberation.afterbetweenandduring/atby即学即练:时间介词untilsince 表示原因的介词 二.表示原因的介词（单个介词：for,with，at)___:较正式，侧重情感或行为产生的依据，或因此带来的结果。Icouldn’tspeakforlaughing.我笑得说不出话来。___:多用来表示感情上的原因，常和表示一定感情的词连用。_____：多用来表明身体或精神产生的变化。I’mmuchpleasedatyourarrival.你来了我非常高兴Herfingerswereredwithcold.她的手指冻得发红了。foratwith观察与总结redwithcoldcouldn’tspeakforlaughingpleasedat 二.表示原因的介词（单个介词：for,with，at)1.Theysanganddanced_____joy2.Theywillrewardyou_____yourhelp.3.Heisangry_____beingdelayed.4.Theoldmanwasbent_____age.5.Hisfaceturnedred______anger.6.Thesoldierwasseverelypunished___havingdisobeyedtheorder.7.Thelittlegirl'shandsturnedred_____cold.forforatwithwithforwith 二.表示原因的介词（短语：becauseof,dueto,thanksto)becauseofduetothanksto观察总结位于句__或句__位于句__或句__常位于句__+____、代词或动名词Becauseof/Duetotheheavyrain.Icamelate.由于交通阻塞我来晚了。Theyarrivedlatebecauseof/duetothestorm.他们由于风暴而来迟。Thankstoyourhelp,wefinishedtheworkheadoftime.多亏你的帮助，我们提前完成了任务。名词BecauseofDuetoThankstobecauseofdueto首中首中首 2.Anumberofsmokersdied___lungcancer.许多吸烟者死于肺癌。1.Theoldmandied___hungeronacoldnight.那位老人饿死在一个寒冷的晚上。3.Iamsurprisedtohearthathedied_____acaraccident.ofof二.表示原因的介词（介词短语：dieof;diefrom)dieofdiefrom因为内在原因而死亡（身体内部发生变化）因为外在原因而死亡（车祸，意外等）from 方式介词 1)writewithapen,cutwithaknife,lockwithakey…with+________/___________2)seewithoureyes,dowithourhands,smellwithournoses,eatwithourmouths…人体部位工具方式介词 in+_____/_____/_________1)inEnglish,inFrench,inyourownwords,inthreelanguages…方法way声音语言2)inaloudvoice,inalowvoice…3)inthisway,intheseways方式介词 by+_________/___________1)bybike,bybus,bytrain,byplane,byship,bycar,byland,byroad陆路,bysea水路，byair空运交通工具2)bythismeans…方法meanson+______/________________1)onTV,ontheradio,onthephone...媒介2)onthebike,onabus,onatrain,ontheplane,ontheshipthe+交通工具方式介词 即学即练1.YoucanimproveEnglish____readingmore.2.Hewrotetheletter______apen.3.Hetalkedtohisfather________thephone.4.Theytalked_______aloudvoice.5.Youmustsaythat_____English.6.Mymotheroftengotowork___bike.7.Ifyouareabletogettheticketstomorrow,pleasetellme___phone.3.Theteacheriswritingonthepaper____redinkandtheblackboard_____apieceofchalk.5.Youcangetsomeinformation___thecomputer.withbyinon/byinbybywithon方式介词with+________/___________人体部位工具in+_____/_____/_________方法way声音语言by+_________/___________交通工具方法meanson+______/________________媒介the+交通工具with 其他常用介词 表示“量”的介词by表示“增加了……”beyond表示“范围,限度超出”。to表示“增加到……”100803050 即学即练增加：addupgoupincreaserise下降：fall1)这个学校的学生人数增加了500。2)这个城市的人口上升到3,000,000。3)他这个月的月薪超出了10,000美元。__________of_______inthisschoolincrease___500.The_________ofthiscityaddup__3,000,000.___salaryinthismonthis_______10,000______.ThenumberstudentsbypopulationtobeyondHisdollars表示“量”的介词 Yourcompositionisexcellentexceptforseveralmistake.除...之外Exceptfor所排除的内容与主语往往不是同一类的。exceptforAllthecompositionsareexcellentexceptTom’s.除...之外,表示从整体中剔除一部分（except排除的内容与主语往往是同一类的）exceptWeneed3morepersonstofinishthejobbesidesustwo.除...之外,还有…（表示“另外附加”的含义,相当于“inadditionto）besides表示排除，多与nobody,nothing,anything,all,等连用butWecandonothingbutwait. 1.Iknownothingabouttheyounglady＿＿＿thatsheisfromBeijing.A.exceptB.butC.exceptforD.besides2.Tomisagoodsstudent_____hiscarelessness. A.exceptB.exceptforC.butD.besides3.Youhavenochoice_________workhard.A.exceptB.butC.exceptforD.besides4.Weneedfifteenmorepeople＿＿＿ourteamtodothejob. A.besidesB.exceptforC.butD.except即学即练
