【5A文】美国历史之英语简介.ppt

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1、【5A文】美国历史之英语简介HistoryoftheUnitedStatesIntroductionTheDiscoveryofAmericaTheWarofIndependenceTheAmericanCivilWarWestwardExpansionTheGreatDepressionIntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCultureTheDiscoveryofAmericaColumbusIn1492,ColumbuslandedatoneoftheCaribbeanislands.

2、ColumbuscalledthelocalpeopleIndians.IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCultureAmerigoVespucci阿美利哥韦斯普奇（意大利航海家，商人，美洲新大陆以其命名为America）Hefirstconfirmedthefactthatanewcontinenthadbeendiscovered.TheNewWorldwasnamedAmericatohonorAmerigoVespucci.IntroductiontoBritishandAme

3、ricanCultureTheFirstPermanentEnglishColonyIn1607ThreeshipscrossedtheAtlanticOceanandlandedbythesideofariver--theJamesRiver.ThefirstEnglishcolonywasfoundedatJamestown,Virginia.IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCultureTheFoundingoftheThirteenColoniesDuringthefirst1

4、50years,theBritishcoloniesinNorthAmericabecamea“meltingpot”.Bytheearly1760s,Englishsettlershadestablished13coloniesalongtheAtlanticcoast.IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCultureTheBirthoftheUnitedStatesTheConflictbetweenBritainandtheAmericanColonistsTheWarofInde

5、pendenceIntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCultureTheConflictbetweenBritainandtheAmericanColonistsBackgroundTheBritishgovernmentstartedimposingnewtaxesonsugar,coffeeandtextiles(纺织业).TheypassedmanylawssuchastheQuarteringActandtheStampAct(印花税法).IntroductiontoBritish

6、andAmericanCultureBostonTeaParty波士顿倾茶事件BackgroundIn1773,Britishgovernmentpassedanewlaw---theTeaAct.Slogan“Notaxationwithoutrepresentation”TimeDecember16,1773EventAgroupofAmericansthrew342boxesofteaintoBostonHarbour(波士顿港）.IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCultureT

7、heWarofIndependenceTimeOnOctober19,1781ResultTheBritishsoldierswereforcedtosurrender.ConsequencesGeorgeWashingtonbecamethefirstPresident.The4thofJulybecamethenationalholidayofAmerica---theIndependenceDay.IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCultureCompleteaTimeline1

8、763:TheFrenchandIndianWarended1773:_______________________________1774:TheFirstContinentalCongress1775:________________________________1776:________________________________1