【5A文】国际贸易英语.ppt

《【5A文】国际贸易英语.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。

1、【5A文】国际贸易英语PushingExportsOutlineofchapter11DumpingExportsubsidiesDumpingDefinitionTypesReactingtodumpingActualantidumpingpoliciesProposalforreformDumpingSellingexportsatapricethatis“toolow,”apricebelow“normalvalue”or“fairmarketvalue.”Theexportpriceislowerthanthepricechargedforcomp

2、arabledomesticsalesinthehomemarketoftheexporter.Theexportpriceislowerthanthefullunitcost(includingaprofitmargin).TypesPredatorydumpingAlowexportpriceusedbytheexportingfirmwiththeintentiontodriveitscompetitorsintheimportingcountryoutofbusinessCyclicaldumpingalowexportpricethatresul

3、tsfromanindustrydownturnorrecessioninwhichdemandisunusuallylow.SeasonaldumpingAlowexportpricethatisintendedtoselloffexcessinventoriesofaproducionPersistentdumpingAlowexportpricethatresultsfromtheexportingfirmpracticingpricediscriminationbetweensegmentednationalmarkets,withtheexpor

4、tpricebeinglowbecausetheimportmarkethasthehigherpriceelasticityofdemand(perhapsduetomoreintensecompetitionintheimportingcountry'smarket).Figure11.1-PersistentDumpingWhatconditiondoyouthinkforpersistentdumpingtoworkeffectively?Ithaslessmonopolyintheforeignmarketthanithasinitshomema

5、rketBuyersinthehomecountrycannotavoidthehighhomepricesbybuyingthegoodabroadandimportingitcheaply.ReactingtodumpingWhytheimportingcountryalwayscomplainsaboutthecheapproductintheircountry?Howfrequentlyforeignfirmsusepredatorydumping?recentresearchsuggeststhatnomorethan5%ofallcasesof

6、allegeddumpingintheUSA,EU,canadaandMexico.ActualantidumpingpoliciesTheWTOrulespermitcountriestoretaliateagainstdumping,ifthedumpinginjuresdomesticimport-competingproducers.SomecriteriaforWTOrulestoimposeantidumpingdutyforimportingcountriesFact—seriousorpotentialinjury--causalityFi

7、gure11.2-TopTenInitiatorsofAnti-DumpingCasesSomeproposalsforreformAntidumpingactionscouldbelimitedtosituationsinwhichpredatorydumpingisplausibleTheinjurystandardcouldbeexpandedtorequirethatweightbegiventoconsumersandusersoftheproductAntidumpingpolicycouldbereplacedbymoreactiveuseo

8、fsafeguardpolicysafeguardpolicy:a