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ID:32461630
大小:2.49 MB
页数:68页
时间:2019-02-06
《niti形状记忆合金r相区冷加工性能研究》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、NiTi形状记忆合金R相区冷加工性能研究摘要NiTi形状记忆合金因其优良的超弹性和形状记忆性能而在工业和医学上有广阔的应用前景。针对Nm形状记忆台金在室温时的冷加丁性能和相变特征问题,本文主要选用TI-50.8at%Ni形状记忆合金进行了研究。研究结果表明:预变形和时效处理相结合是控制Ni'l'i形状记忆合金冷加r性能和相变特征的有效方法。经过固溶处理、10%预变形和500℃时效后的啊一50.8at%Ni形状记忆合金丝,屈服强度最小,弯曲强度小,硬度低,抗拉强度最大,冷加1::=性能最优。测试结果表明,
2、经过上述方法处理后的啊一50.8at%Ni形状记忆合金的室温组织为R相,即预变形和时效处理可促使N讯形状记忆合金在室温附近发生R相变。对室温组织为R相的n.50.8at%Ni形状记忆合金进行了后续研究,发现不同的变形量对该台金的马氏体逆相变点(As、at)影响较小。该合金在室温很容易变形加上,其马氏体逆相变点As低于人体体温,而马氏体逆相变点Af在人体体温附近,这种相变特征使得Ti-50.8at%Ni形状记忆合金在医疗上可利用人体的温度产生形状记忆回复从而制作相关的医疗器械。对室温组织为R相的11—50
3、.8at%Ni形状记忆合金经变形和时效处理后,其马氏体逆相变点(As、Af)升高,3000C时效后马氏体逆相变点As低于人体体温,不受变形量的影响。而马氏体逆相变点Af却随变形量的增大而增大,马氏体逆相变点Af略高于人体体温,仍然适用于医疗器械;400。C、500"C时效处理后,马氏体逆相变点(as、At)大大升高并超山了人体的温度。关键词:NiTi形状记忆合金R相变马氏体逆相变冷加工性能相变特征sTUDYoNCoLD.WoRKABILITYoFR.PHASEINNiTiSHAPEMEMoRYALLoY
4、ABSTRACTNiTishapememoryalloyisconsideredtobethemostimportantshapememoryalloysinindustriesandphysicforitssalientsuperelasticityandshapememoryeffecLThecold-workabilityandphasetransformationcharacteristicinTi-50.8atNi%shapememoryalloywasinvestigated.Theinve
5、stigationshowedthattheN{啊shapememoryalloyissubjecfedtoappropriatepre-teosionandaging,thecold-workabilityofTi-50.8atNi%shapememoryalloyisexcellentwhenthespecimenwassolution—treated.10%pre-tensionfollowedbyageingat500℃.Meanwhile,themicrostructureofthisallo
6、yconsistsofR-phaseFurtherinvestigationshowedthatdifferentdeformationhaslittleeffectonreversemartensiticphasetransformationtemperatures(As、At)OOtheNi'fishapememoryalloywhichconsistsofR-phase.ThereveTsemartemiticphasetransformationtemperatures(As、At)arebel
7、owbodytemperature.Thereversemartensiticphasetransformationtemperann'eAsarebelowbodytemperaturewhenageingat300。CafterdifferentdeformationwhilethereversemarteasiticphaseAfincreaseswiththeincreasingdeformationofthespecimen.TheshapememoryeffectofTi-50.8atNi%
8、shapememoryalloycannotheusedinhumanbodywhenageingat400℃and500℃becaosethetransformationtemperatures(As、At)arebeyondbodytemperature.Keywords:NiTishapememoryalloyR-phasephasetransformationcharacteristiccold—workabilityreveTse
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