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1、THEORIGINOFTHEGODSThispageintentionallyleftblankRICHARDCALDWELLTHEORIGINOFTHEGODSAPsychoanalyticStudyofGreekTheogonicMythOXFORDUNIVERSITYPRESSNewYorkOxfordOxfordUniversityPressOxfordNewYorkTorontoDelhiBombayCalcuttaMadrasKarachiKualaLumpurSingaporeHongKongTokyoNairobiDa
2、resSalaamCapeTownMelbourneAucklandMadridandassociatedcompaniesinBerlinIbadanCopyright©1989byOxfordUniversityPress,Inc.PublishedbyOxfordUniversityPress,Inc.,198MadisonAvenue,NewYork,NewYork10016-4314FirstissuedasanOxfordUniversityPresspaperback,1993.Oxfordisaregisteredtr
3、ademarkofOxfordUniversityPress.Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproduced,storedinaretrievalsystem,ortransmitted,inanyformorbyanymeans,electronic,mechanical,photocopying,recording,orotherwise,withoutthepriorpermissionofOxfordUniversityPress.LibraryofCongre
4、ssCataloging-in-PublicationDataCaldwell,RichardS.Theoriginofthegods:apsychoanalyticstudyofGreektheogonicmyth/RichardCaldwell.p.cm.Includesindex.ISBN0-19-505504-7ISBN0-19-507266-9(pbk)1.Gods,Greek—Psychologicalaspects.2.Mythology,Greek—Psychologicalapsects.3.Psychoanalys
5、isandreligion.—I.Title.BL785.C271989292'.3'019—dc!988-1506CIP68975PrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmericaonacid-freepaperFORARIELMIRANDACALDWELLThispageintentionallyleftblankIhavelongbeenhauntedbytheideathatourstudiesonthecontentoftheneurosesmightbedestinedtosolvetheriddleoft
6、heformationofmyths.SigmundFreud,DreamsandFolkloreNoanthropologisthenceforthshouldsupposethatheknowsenoughtowriteaboutprimitivereligion,unlesshehasreadFreud.WestonLaBarre,"FreudandAnthropology"ThetheoriesofFreudandhisfollowersastoreligionandtheoriginofmythhavenotbeencons
7、idered,since,inthewriter'sopinion,theyarescarcelytobetakenseriously.LewisSpence,AnIntroductiontoMythologyItwouldadmittedlybewrongtoregardamythsimplyasaproductofsomekindofunconsciousmentality.G.S.Kirk,TheNatureofGreekMythsForthemomentwecanonlydeplorethebadtasteoftheBoeot
8、ianfarmer-poet,Hesiod,forusingrubbish.CharlesSeltman,TheTwelveOlympiansThispageintentionallyleftblankPREFACETh
