【5A版】如何在国际学术会议上做报告.ppt

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1、PrinciplesforaGoodPresentationOutlineABCPrinciple1SevenCPrinciple2LSTPrinciple3KISSPrinciple41.ABCPrincipleClarityAccuracyBrevity1.1AccuracyBasicrequirementsUsingterminology;Explainingobscuretermsclearly;Reducingvagueexpressions;Usingdiagramsifpossible;Usingflowchar

2、ttodescribecomplexprocess;Usingconcretedata.ExampleforaccuracyUseaccuratedata:A:Generalexpression:Amongalltheseinternetnodes,onlyafewbelongtothemainbonenetwork.B:Accurateexpression:Amongalltheseinternetnodes,lessthanonepercentbelongstothemainbonenetwork.1.2BrevityBe

3、thesoulofwit;Lessenslide’scontents,increaseoralexplaining;Usebasicwordsforprofoundmeaning.1.3ClaritySpeakinginyourstyle:Usesimplewords;Don’tusecomplexsentences;Lettheaudienceknowyourmeaning.Reinforcingyourslide’sattraction.Makeiteasytofollow;Justcontainnecessaryinfo

4、rmation;Avoidingesotericjargon;ExampleforbrevityThecontrastoftwosortsofexpression:a:Whathehasinvestigatedinthelaboratoryisencouraging.b:Hisinvestigationinthelaboratoryisencouraging.a:Becauseofthelossoftheweightoftheropeandthesand,theballoonrosesuddenlyintothesky.b:W

5、ithouttheweightoftheropeandthesand,theballoonrosesuddenlyintothesky.1.3ClarityMakeiteasytofollow;Accuracyandfluency:acoupleofcontradictions;keepappropriatespeechtempotoimproveaccuracy.Pronounceyourwordscorrectly;Don’trambleawaysubject.ExamplesforclarityTwokindsofsli

6、de’scontents:betterworse2.SevenCPrincipleCompletenessConcisenessCourtesyClarityConsiderationCorrectnessConcreteness2.1ComparabilityanalysisComparabilityanalysisofsevenCprincipleandABCprincipleTheclarity,brevityandAccuracyrulesofABCprinciplearesimilartosevenCprincipl

7、e’sbesidesconsiderationandcourtesyrules.2.2CourtesyConsiderationGentlegreetingintheopening;Understandswhataudiencewants;Letaudiencesfeelrespected;Letaudiencesfollowyourrhythm;Appropriateinteraction;Answeraudience’squestions;Don’treadyourspeechword-for-word;3.LSTPrin

8、cipleDefinition:Look-Smile-TalkLook:Don’tlooktoomuchatcomputerscreenornotes;Lookatpeople’sfaces(noteyes);3-6secondsperperson;Shiftrandomly