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1、四级完形翻译讲义完形填空复习策略高分解题思路1.通读全文，了解大意(1)抓住短文的主旨或主题(2)注意文章的组织结构2.结合文章，确定正确选项3.再次查读，核实答案常见考点分析1.上下文逻辑关系表示转折与让步：but,however,yet,nevertheless,though,ontheotherhand,while,nonetheless,whereas,although,despite,inspiteof,still表示顺承关系：inaddition,furthermore,moreover,besides,also,what’smore,noton
2、ly…butalso,and,too,likewise表示因果关系：because,becauseof,since,asforsince,nowthat,inthat,onaccountof,dueto,owingto,onthegroundof,asaresultof,accordingly,consequently,therefore,thus,hence表示对比和比较关系：similarly,inthesameway,likewise,while,whereas,bycontrast,incontrastto,onthecontrary,ontheon
3、ehand…ontheotherhand,justas,like,unlike,ratherthan表示举例和例证关系：forexample,forinstance,asacaseinpoint,namely,specially,suchas,asfollows,take…forexample表示强调关系：infact,indeed,inparticular,especially,particularly,aboveall,mostimportantofall,evenworse,withoutdoubt,undoubtedly,certainly,sure
4、ly表示并列关系：and,or2.语法知识的掌握重点考查倒装句、比较句、定语从句、同位语从句和平行结构等。3.词汇的准确性(1)同义词和近义词(2)近形词4.语义的衔接5.固定搭配(1)Why,manypeopleask,shouldnottherichestcountryintheworldspendisnecessarytoprotectandpreserveitscitizens’health?[A]anything[B]however[C]everything[D]whatever(2)Imitatingthesetopperformerswould
5、probablyleadtodisappointment,sinceimitatorswouldbeunlikelytotheirgoodfortune.[A]ignore[B]replicate[C]exhaust[D]preserveMostpeoplewhotravellongdistancescomplainofjetlag(喷气飞行时差反应).Jetlagmakesbusinesstravelerslessproductiveandmoreprone__61__makingmistakes.Itisactuallycausedby__62__ofy
6、our“bodyclock”-asmallclusterofbraincellsthatcontrolsthetimingofbiological__63__.Thebodyclockisdesignedfora__64__rhythmofdaylightanddarkness,sothatitisthrownoutofbalancewhenit__65__daylightanddarknessatthewrongtimesinanewtimezone.The__66__ofjetlagoftenpersistfordays__67__theinternal
7、bodyclockslowlyadjuststothenewtimezone.Nowanewanti-jetlagsystemis__68__thatisbasedonproven__69__pioneeringscientificresearch.Dr.MartinMoore-Edehas__70__apracticalstrategytoadjustthebodyclockmuchsoonertothenewtimezone__71__controlledexposuretobrightlight.Thetimezoneshiftiseasytoacco
8、mplishandeliminates__72__o
