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1、管理学杂志2008年2月第2卷第1期ChinJHealthManage,February2008，Vol.2,No.1·论著·老年人体重指数与心血管危险因素关系的分析陈建瑛朱安善【摘要】目的了解老年人群体重指数分布特点及与心血管疾病危险因素的关系。方法对参检的1343例60岁以上的离退休职员，检测收缩压、舒张压、血清甘油三醋、总胆固醇及空腹血糖，并计算不同性别不同体重指数(BMI)各组的患病率。结果受检1343人中BMI不足、正常、超重和肥胖各组检出率分别为6.18%,51.67%,35.52%和6.63%。但老年人不
2、同性别体重指数分布差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。高血压、高血脂及糖尿病患病率分别为46.09%,46.91%和7.45%。男性高血压和高血脂患病率显著高于女性(P<0.05)，高血压、高血脂及糖尿病患病率伴随体重指数增加而升高。与BMI正常组比较，超重肥胖组高血压、高血脂和糖尿病患病率明显升高(P<0.05)。心血管病危险因素检出率伴随BMI升高而升高。结论BMI升高是老年人群心血管病相关危险因素聚类的重要因素。【关键词】老年人;退休;人体质量指数;危险因素;心血管疾病Therelationshipbetweent
3、heagedretirees'group'sbodymassindexandrelativecardiovasculardiseasesriskfactorsCHENPan-ying,ZHUAn-shahDepartmentofCadreHealthCare,ZhejiangProvinceLishuiCityPeople'sHospital,Lishui323000,ChinaCorrespondingauthor:CHENJian-ying,Email;abc2888777@sinacom【Abstract]Obj
4、ectiveTostudytherelationshipbetweentheagedretirees'group'sbo街massindex(BMI)distributioncharacteristicsandrelativecardiovasculardiseasesriskfactors.MethodsOnethousandthreehundredandforty-threeretireesinhealthmedicalexaminationweretestedforsystolicpressure,diastol
5、icpressure,serumtriglyceride,totalcholesterolandfastingbloodglucose.GroupswithdifferentBMIanddifferentgendersweretestedfortheirmortality.ResultsThedetectiveratesofBMIinsufficiency,normal,overweightandobesitywere6.18%，51.67%，35.52%and6.63%respectively.Therewasnos
6、tatisticsignificancebetweendifferentgenders.Theprevalenceratesofhypertension,hyperlipidemiaanddiabetesmellitus(DM)were46.09%，46.91%and7.45%respectively.Itshowedthattheprevalenceratesofmalehypertensionandhyperlipidemiaweresignificantlyabovethoseofthefemale、(P<0.0
7、5).AstheBMIincreased,hypertention,hyperlipidemiaandDMratesincreasedtoo,andobviouslyincreasedinoverweightgroupcomparedtonormalBMIgroup(P<0.05).ThedetectiverateofcardiovasculardiseaseincreasedcorrespondinglywiththeincreaseofBMI.ConclusionBMIincreasingistheimportan
8、tvascularrelativeriskfactorfortheagedretriee.[KeywordsAged;Retriement;Bodymassindex;Riskfactors;Cardiovasculardiseases老年人既是超重和肥胖也是高血压、高血脂及糖资料与方法尿病等慢性疾病的高发人群[‘」，而血压升高、
